有时会统计某个目录下有哪些文件，每个文件的sha256及文件大小等相关信息，这里用python3写了个脚本用来实现此功能，此脚本可跨平台，同时支持windows和linux，脚本(get_dir_file_info.py)内容如下：
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import os
import sys
import hashlib
def usage():
''' usage description '''
num = len(sys.argv)
if num != 3:
print("error: please input two parameters")
print("for example: {} path_name save_file_name".format(sys.argv[0]))
sys.exit(1)
def getfileslist():
''' get file list '''
input_path_name = sys.argv[1]
result = list()
for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(input_path_name, followlinks=true):
for filename in filenames:
file_path = os.path.join(dirpath, filename)
result.append(file_path)
result.sort()
return result
def calcfilesha256(filname):
''' calculate file sha256 '''
with open(filname, "rb") as f:
sha256obj = hashlib.sha256()
sha256obj.update(f.read())
hash_value = sha256obj.hexdigest()
return hash_value
def calcfilesize(filename):
''' calculate file size '''
return os.stat(filename).st_size
def getfilecontent():
''' get file contnet '''
files_list = getfileslist()
result = list()
for f in files_list:
hash = calcfilesha256(f)
size = calcfilesize(f)
file_name = os.path.basename(os.path.realpath(f))
path_name = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(f))
dictionary = {"path": path_name, "filename": file_name, "sha256": hash, "size": size}
#print("result: {}".format(dictionary))
result.append(dictionary)
return result
def writetofile(contents):
''' write content to the specified file '''
fp = open(sys.argv[2], "w")
for content in contents:
#print("content:", content)
str0 = str(content)
str1 = str0.replace("\\\\", "/")
fp.write(str1)
fp.write("\n")
fp.close()
def replacestr(src_str, new_str):
''' replace source string with new string '''
contents = list()
fp = open(sys.argv[2], "r")
line = fp.readline()
while line:
contents.append(line)
line = fp.readline()
fp.close()
fp = open(sys.argv[2], "w")
for content in contents:
str0 = content.replace(src_str, new_str)
fp.write(str0)
fp.close()
def main():
usage()
writetofile(getfilecontent())
replacestr(" ", "")
replacestr("'", "\"")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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执行操作如下：
执行结果及生成的prj_file_list.txt内容如下：
github：python_test
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fengbingchun/article/details/86665247