Axios 是一个基于 promise 的 HTTP 库，可以用在浏览器和 node.js 中。
在使用react, vue框架的时候, 如果需要监听文件上传可以使用axios里的onUploadProgress.
react上传文件显示进度 demo
前端 快速安装react应用
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确保有node环境
npx create-react-app my-app //当前文件夹创建my-app文件
cd my-app //进入目录
npm install antd //安装antd UI组件
npm run start //启动项目
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src-> App.js
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import React from 'react';
import 'antd/dist/antd.css';
import { Upload, message, Button, Progress } from 'antd';
import { UploadOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
import axios from "axios"
axios.defaults.withCredentials = true
class App extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props)
this.state = {
fileList: [],
uploading: false,
filseSize: 0,
baifenbi: 0
}
}
//文件上传改变的时候
configs = {
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data' },
withCredentials: true,
onUploadProgress: (progress) => {
console.log(progress);
let { loaded } = progress
let { filseSize } = this.state
console.log(loaded, filseSize);
let baifenbi = (loaded / filseSize * 100).toFixed(2)
this.setState({
baifenbi
})
}
}
//点击上传
handleUpload = () => {
const { fileList } = this.state;
const formData = new FormData();
fileList.forEach(file => {
formData.append('files[]', file);
});
this.setState({
uploading: true,
});
//请求本地服务
axios.post("http://127.0.0.1:5000/upload", formData, this.configs).then(res => {
this.setState({
baifenbi: 100,
uploading: false,
fileList: []
})
}).finally(log => {
console.log(log);
})
}
onchange = (info) => {
if (info.file.status !== 'uploading') {
this.setState({
filseSize: info.file.size,
baifenbi: 0
})
}
if (info.file.status === 'done') {
message.success(`${info.file.name} file uploaded successfully`);
} else if (info.file.status === 'error') {
message.error(`${info.file.name} file upload failed.`);
}
}
render() {
const { uploading, fileList } = this.state;
const props = {
onRemove: file => {
this.setState(state => {
const index = state.fileList.indexOf(file);
const newFileList = state.fileList.slice();
newFileList.splice(index, 1);
return {
fileList: newFileList,
};
});
},
beforeUpload: file => {
this.setState(state => ({
fileList: [...state.fileList, file],
}));
return false;
},
fileList,
};
return (
<div style={{ width: "80%", margin: 'auto', padding: 20 }}>
<h2>{this.state.baifenbi + '%'}</h2>
<Upload onChange={(e) => { this.onchange(e) }} {...props}>
<Button>
<UploadOutlined /> Click to Upload
</Button>
</Upload>
<Button
type="primary"
onClick={this.handleUpload}
disabled={fileList.length === 0}
loading={uploading}
style={{ marginTop: 16 }}
>
{uploading ? 'Uploading' : 'Start Upload'}
</Button>
<Progress style={{ marginTop: 20 }} status={this.state.baifenbi !== 0 ? 'success' : ''} percent={this.state.baifenbi}></Progress>
</div >
)
}
}
export default App;
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后台 使用express搭载web服务器
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1.先创建文件夹webSever
cd webSever
npm -init -y //创建package.json文件
2.安装express 以及文件上传需要的包
npm install express multer ejs
3.创建app.js
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app.js
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var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var path = require('path');
var fs = require('fs')
var multer = require('multer')
//设置跨域访问
app.all("*", function (req, res, next) {
//设置允许跨域的域名，*代表允许任意域名跨域
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", req.headers.origin || '*');
// //允许的header类型
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type, Authorization, X-Requested-With");
// //跨域允许的请求方式
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "PUT,POST,GET,DELETE,OPTIONS");
// 可以带cookies
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", true);
if (req.method == 'OPTIONS') {
res.sendStatus(200);
} else {
next();
}
})
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
//模板引擎
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
app.set('view engine', 'ejs');
app.get("/", (req, res, next) => {
res.render("index")
})
//上传文件
app.post('/upload', (req, res, next) => {
var upload = multer({ dest: 'upload/' }).any();
upload(req, res, err => {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
return
}
let file = req.files[0]
let filname = file.originalname
var oldPath = file.path
var newPath = path.join(process.cwd(), "upload/" + new Date().getTime()+filname)
var src = fs.createReadStream(oldPath);
var dest = fs.createWriteStream(newPath);
src.pipe(dest);
src.on("end", () => {
let filepath = path.join(process.cwd(), oldPath)
fs.unlink(filepath, err => {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
return
}
res.send("ok")
})
})
src.on("error", err => {
res.end("err")
})
})
})
app.use((req, res) => {
res.send("404")
})
app.listen(5000)
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前端启动之后,启动后台 node app 即可实现
以上就是react显示文件上传进度的示例的详细内容，更多关于react显示文件上传进度的资料请关注服务器之家其它相关文章！
原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/kongyijilafumi/p/13293409.html