如何应对面临批量数据时如何提交给后台
方式1:
使用JSON格式
后台功能接受实现使用@ResponseBody
前端当有多行数据的时候添加到一个数组再通过JSON格式到后台List接收
@RequestMapping(value = "/emp01",method = RequestMethod.POST, produces = "application/json") @ResponseBody public String empAdd02(@RequestBody List<Employee> list){ for (Employee e: list) { employeeMapper.insert(e); } return "{\"msg\":\"succeed\"}"; }
该参数为一个员工对象集合
以下是前端:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <html> <head> <title>批量添加员工</title> <style type="text/css"> .tab{ text-align: center; height: 40px; line-height: 40px; } .tab{ background-color: #F8F8F8; } </style> </head> <body> mar <table > <thead> <tr> <th>编号</th><th>姓名</th><th>性别</th><th>学历</th><th>月薪</th><th>添加</th><th>移除</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody id="tbody01"> <tr> <td><input type="text" name="number"/></td> <td><input type="text" name="empName"/></td> <td> <select name="empSex"> <option>请选择</option> <option value="男">男</option> <option value="女">女</option> </select> </td> <td> <select name="education"> <option>请选择</option> <option value="本科">本科</option> <option value="专科">专科</option> <option value="硕士">硕士</option> <option value="博士">博士</option> </select> </td> <td><input type="number" name="monthly"/></td> <td><input type="button" value="+" class="empAdd"/></td> <td><input type="button" value="-" class="empRem"/></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <input type="button" id="addAll" value="批量添加" style="display: block;width: 100px;height: 40px; margin: 0 auto" /> <table class="tab" border="1" align="center" width="60%" bordercolor="#E2E2E2"> <tr class="th"> <th>编号</th><th>姓名</th><th>性别</th><th>学历</th><th>月薪</th> </tr> <c:forEach var="emp" items="${emps}"> <tr> <td>${emp.number}</td> <td>${emp.empName}</td> <td>${emp.empSex}</td> <td>${emp.education}</td> <td>${emp.monthly}</td> </tr> </c:forEach> </table> </body> <script src="../../js/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { var tbody = $("#tbody01"); trNode = tbody.clone(); tbody.on("click", " .empAdd", function () { $("#tbody01").append(trNode.clone()); }); tbody.on("click",".empRem",function () { var num = $("tr",tbody).length; if( num === 1){ alert("最后一行不能删除"); return false; } $(this).parent().parent().remove(); }); }); /*数组*/ $("#addAll").click(function(){ var list = []; $("#tbody01 tr").each(function (i,obj) { list.push( { number:$("input[name=number]",obj).val(), empName:$("input[name=empName]",obj).val(), empSex:$("select[name=empSex]",obj).val(), education:$("select[name=education]",obj).val(), monthly:$("input[name=monthly]",obj).val() } ); }); console.log(list); $.post({ url:"/emp01", contentType:"application/json;charset=utf-8", data:JSON.stringify(list) }).done(function (data) { if(data.msg === "succeed"){ window.location.href = "/eee"; } }); }); </script> </html>
方式2:
传统的form表单
此时使用form表单的话如有多个tr的批量数据
后台的话就需要借助一定集合类来实现了
package com.dz147.entity; import java.util.List; public class EmpList { public List<Employee> addEmp; @Override public String toString() { return "EmpList{" + "addEmp=" + addEmp + '}'; } public List<Employee> getAddEmp() { return addEmp; } public void setAddEmp(List<Employee> addEmp) { this.addEmp = addEmp; } }
里面是个员工集合字段做为存储批量数据的作用
通过form表单POST方法提交到controller
方法第二参数为集合类对象
@RequestMapping(value = "/empAdd", method = RequestMethod.POST) public String empAdd(Model model,EmpList empList){ for (Employee emp:empList.addEmp) { employeeMapper.insert(emp); } return "redirect:/emp"; }
通过对象得到List集合对象
循环取出单个对象再往数据库添加
前端如何实现对集合对象赋值呢
表单的name 通过addEmp[0].id(通过存储对象[0]表示第一个对象点某个字段)
EmpList 类相当于中转站一样存储对象。
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <html> <head> <title>批量添加员工</title> <style type="text/css"> table tr{ text-align: center; height: 40px; line-height: 40px; } table tr:hover{ background-color: #F8F8F8; } </style> </head> <body> <form action="/empAdd" method="post"> <table border="0px" align="center" width="60%" bordercolor="#E2E2E2" id="emps_table"> <thead> <tr> <th>编号</th> <th>姓名</th> <th>性别</th> <th>学历</th> <th>月薪</th> <th>添加</th> <th>移除</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody id="tbody01"> <tr> <td><input type="text" name="addEmp[0].number"/></td> <td><input type="text" name="addEmp[0].empName"/></td> <td> <select name="addEmp[0].empSex"> <option>请选择</option> <option value="男">男</option> <option value="女">女</option> </select> </td> <td> <select name="addEmp[0].education"> <option>请选择</option> <option value="本科">本科</option> <option value="专科">专科</option> <option value="硕士">硕士</option> <option value="博士">博士</option> </select> </td> <td><input type="number" name="addEmp[0].monthly"/></td> <td><input type="button" value="+" onclick="add()"/></td> <td><input type="button" value="-"/></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <input type="submit" value="批量添加" style="display: block;width: 100px;height: 40px; margin: 0 auto" /> </form> <table border="1" align="center" width="60%" bordercolor="#E2E2E2"> <tr class="th"> <th>编号</th> <th>姓名</th> <th>性别</th> <th>学历</th> <th>月薪</th> </tr> <c:forEach var="emp" items="${emps}"> <tr> <td>${emp.number}</td> <td>${emp.empName}</td> <td>${emp.empSex}</td> <td>${emp.education}</td> <td>${emp.monthly}</td> </tr> </c:forEach> </table> </body> <script src="../js/jquery-1.12.3.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /*数组*/ var i=0; function add(){ i++; var t="<tr><td><input type='text' name='addEmp["+i+"].number'/>" + "</td><td><input type='text' name='addEmp["+i+"].empName'/>" + "</td><td><select name='addEmp["+i+"].empSex'><option value='本科'>请选择</option>" + "<option value='男'>男</option>" + "<option value='女'>女</option></select></td>" + "<td><select name='addEmp["+i+"].education'> <option value='本科'>请选择</option>" + "<option value='专科'>专科</option>" + "<option value='硕士'>硕士</option>" + "<option value='博士'>博士</option></select></td>" + "<td><input type='number' name='addEmp["+i+"].monthly'/></td>" + "<td><input type='button' value='+' onclick='add()'/></td>" + "<td><input type='button' value='-' onclick='rem(this)'/></td></tr>"; var table=document.getElementById("emps_table").innerHTML; table+=t; document.getElementById("emps_table").innerHTML=table; } function rem(obj){ if (i>0){ i--; obj.parentElement.parentElement.remove(); } else{ alert("不能再移除了!") } } </script> </html>