这个我自己在用，没问题，有三个path需要自己酌情修改。
先创建自启动文件：/etc/init.d/php-fpm
内容如下：
1 #! /bin/sh 2 3 ### BEGIN INIT INFO 4 # Provides: php-fpm 5 # Required-Start: $remote_fs $network 6 # Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network 7 # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 8 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 9 # Short-Description: starts php-fpm 10 # Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon 11 ### END INIT INFO 12 13 prefix=/usr/local/php 14 exec_prefix=${prefix} 15 16 php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm 17 php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf 18 php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid 19 20 21 php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID" 22 23 24 wait_for_pid () { 25 try=0 26 27 while test $try -lt 35 ; do 28 29 case "$1" in 30 'created') 31 if [ -f "$2" ] ; then 32 try='' 33 break 34 fi 35 ;; 36 37 'removed') 38 if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then 39 try='' 40 break 41 fi 42 ;; 43 esac 44 45 echo -n . 46 try=`expr $try + 1` 47 sleep 1 48 49 done 50 51 } 52 53 case "$1" in 54 start) 55 echo -n "Starting php-fpm " 56 57 $php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts 58 59 if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then 60 echo " failed" 61 exit 1 62 fi 63 64 wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID 65 66 if [ -n "$try" ] ; then 67 echo " failed" 68 exit 1 69 else 70 echo " done" 71 fi 72 ;; 73 74 stop) 75 echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm " 76 77 if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then 78 echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" 79 exit 1 80 fi 81 82 kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID` 83 84 wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID 85 86 if [ -n "$try" ] ; then 87 echo " failed. Use force-quit" 88 exit 1 89 else 90 echo " done" 91 fi 92 ;; 93 94 status) 95 if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then 96 echo "php-fpm is stopped" 97 exit 0 98 fi 99 100 PID=`cat $php_fpm_PID` 101 if ps -p $PID | grep -q $PID; then 102 echo "php-fpm (pid $PID) is running..." 103 else 104 echo "php-fpm dead but pid file exists" 105 fi 106 ;; 107 108 force-quit) 109 echo -n "Terminating php-fpm " 110 111 if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then 112 echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" 113 exit 1 114 fi 115 116 kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID` 117 118 wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID 119 120 if [ -n "$try" ] ; then 121 echo " failed" 122 exit 1 123 else 124 echo " done" 125 fi 126 ;; 127 128 restart) 129 $0 stop 130 $0 start 131 ;; 132 133 reload) 134 135 echo -n "Reload service php-fpm " 136 137 if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then 138 echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" 139 exit 1 140 fi 141 142 kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID` 143 144 echo " done" 145 ;; 146 147 *) 148 echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status}" 149 exit 1 150 ;; 151 152 esac
配置php-fpm服务
# 设置权限
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# php-fpm加入服务 chkconfig --add php-fpm # php-fpm 234级别下设置为启动 chkconfig php-fpm on # 查看php-fpm服务当前配置 chkconfig --list php-fpm php-fpm 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
php-fpm使用方法
# 启动 service php-fpm start # 关闭 service php-fpm stop # 重启 service php-fpm restart # 重载 service php-fpm reload #检查配置文件 service php-fpm configtest
脚本说明
# Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network
以上量行代码有人会疑问他们到底是做什么的，'.'是source类似于程序中的include和require,将functions里面的方法全部倒入到这边，这边程序便可以使用，例如这边用到的daemon、status。第二行的network实际上就几行，如下
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=E10162
将他们作为变量赋值,判断网卡是否启动，如果你的nginx不走网卡，其实网络这段可以去掉.
/etc/init.d/php-fpm