python openpyxl 带格式复制表格的实现

时间:2022-10-13 20:25:29

有合并单元格的,先把合并单元格复制过去,合并单元格用wm=list(zip(wbsheet.merged_cells))得出合并单元格列表,把其中的(<CellRange A1:A4>,) 替换成为A1:A4格式

再从新表中合并单元格

再用.has_style: #拷贝格式 测试是否有格式,再复制格式和数据

其中:

font(字体类):字号、字体颜色、下划线等

fill(填充类):颜色等

border(边框类):设置单元格边框

alignment(位置类):对齐方式

number_format(格式类):数据格式

protection(保护类):写保护

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import os                           #找文件目录
import win32com.client as win32     #操作excel文件
from tqdm import tqdm               #进度条显示
from openpyxl import load_workbook # 读取时导入这个
from openpyxl.styles import Font, Alignment #设置单元格格式
from openpyxl.utils import get_column_letter, column_index_from_string
from openpyxl.styles import PatternFill, Border, Side, Alignment, Protection, Font
from copy import copy
path=input('输入整理前原始路径: ')
if path=="":
    path=os.getcwd()
xlsx_lists=[]
xls_lists=[]
for file in os.listdir(path):
 filename=os.path.join(path,file)
 if os.path.isfile(filename):    #是目录
  if filename.endswith(".xls"):
    xls_lists.append(filename)
  if filename.endswith(".xlsx"):
    xlsx_lists.append(filename)
source_file='原始数据.xlsx'
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(os.getcwd(),source_file)):
    os.remove(os.path.join(os.getcwd(),source_file))
choose="1"
excel = win32.gencache.EnsureDispatch('Excel.Application')
# while choose not in "1|2":
#  choose =input("xls转为xlsx:1 xlsx转为xls:2 ")
if choose=="1":
    with tqdm(total=len(xls_lists),desc='写文件数 ',leave=True,unit='个',unit_scale=True,mininterval=0.5,bar_format=None) as pbar:
        for xls_list in xls_lists:
            pbar.update(1)
            wb = excel.Workbooks.Open(xls_list)
            wb.SaveAs(xls_list+"x", FileFormat = 51) #FileFormat = 51 is for .xlsx extension
            wb.Close()        #FileFormat = 56 is for .xls extension
        pbar.close()
else:
    with tqdm(total=len(xls_lists),desc='写文件数 ',leave=True,unit='个',unit_scale=True,mininterval=0.5,bar_format=None) as pbar:
        for xlsx_list in xlsx_lists:
            pbar.update(1)
            wb = excel.Workbooks.Open(xlsx_list)
            wb.SaveAs(xlsx_list[0:len(xlsx_list)-1], FileFormat = 56) #FileFormat = 51 is for .xlsx extension
            wb.Close()
        pbar.close()
excel.Application.Quit()
tag_file='拆分后表.xlsx'
totaldata=pd.DataFrame()
writer=pd.ExcelWriter(tag_file)
totaldata.to_excel(writer, 'sheet')
writer.save()
book = load_workbook(tag_file)   #能写入已存在表中
wb = load_workbook('原始数据.xlsx')
for sheet in wb.sheetnames:
    print(sheet)
    wbsheet=wb[sheet]
    for num in range(3):
        name=wbsheet.cell(1,num*15+10).value
        wbsheet_new = book.create_sheet(name,0)
        wm=list(wbsheet.merged_cells) #开始处理合并单元格形式为“(<CellRange A1:A4>,),替换掉(<CellRange 和 >,)' 找到合并单元格
        #print (list(wm))
        if len(wm)>0 :
            for i in range(0,len(wm)):
                cell2=str(wm[i]).replace('(<CellRange ','').replace('>,)','')
                #print("MergeCell : %s" % cell2)
                wbsheet_new.merge_cells(cell2)
        for rows in range(40):
            wbsheet_new.row_dimensions[rows+1].height = wbsheet.row_dimensions[rows+1].height
            for col in range(14):
                wbsheet_new.column_dimensions[get_column_letter(col+1)].width = wbsheet.column_dimensions[get_column_letter(col+1)].width
                wbsheet_new.cell(row=rows+1,column=col+1,value=wbsheet.cell(rows+1,num*15+col+1).value)
                if wbsheet.cell(rows+1,num*15+col+1).has_style: #拷贝格式
                    wbsheet_new.cell(row=rows+1,column=col+1).font = copy(wbsheet.cell(rows+1,num*15+col+1).font)
                    wbsheet_new.cell(row=rows+1,column=col+1).border = copy(wbsheet.cell(rows+1,num*15+col+1).border)
                    wbsheet_new.cell(row=rows+1,column=col+1).fill = copy(wbsheet.cell(rows+1,num*15+col+1).fill)
                    wbsheet_new.cell(row=rows+1,column=col+1).number_format = copy(wbsheet.cell(rows+1,num*15+col+1).number_format)
                    wbsheet_new.cell(row=rows+1,column=col+1).protection = copy(wbsheet.cell(rows+1,num*15+col+1).protection)
                    wbsheet_new.cell(row=rows+1,column=col+1).alignment = copy(wbsheet.cell(rows+1,num*15+col+1).alignment)
wb.close()
book.save('拆分后表.xlsx')
book.close()

上例中,因为要把一个表拆分为三个,所以要循环三次

补充:python-excel 之带有格式及合并单元格样式的表格复制

代码如下:

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from openpyxl import load_workbook
 
 
def copy_excel(totle_excel,totle_sheetname,down_excel,down_sheetname):
 down = load_workbook(down_excel)
 totle = load_workbook(totle_excel)
 totle_sheet = totle[totle_sheetname]
 down_sheet = down[down_sheetname]
 # 两个for循环遍历整个excel的单元格内容
 for i, row in enumerate(down_sheet.iter_rows()):
  for j, cell in enumerate(row):
   totle_sheet.cell(row=i + 1, column=j + 1, value=cell.value)
 totle.save(totle_excel)

代码说明:

文件内容是从down_excel的down_sheetname复制到totle_excel的totle_sheetname

说明:

以上代码可以将格式以及合并单元格的样式均复制到另一张表

注意:

如果你是跨excel文件的复制且带有公式,不建议使用

以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教。

原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45903952/article/details/105151210