spring+springmvc+mybatis
环境配置
idea
mysql 5.7
tomcat 8.5
maven 3.6
创建数据库
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create database `ssmbuild`;
use `ssmbuild`;
drop table if exists `books`;
create table `books` (
`bookid` int ( 10 ) not null auto_increment comment '书id' ,
`bookname` varchar( 100 ) not null comment '书名' ,
`bookcounts` int ( 11 ) not null comment '数量' ,
`detail` varchar( 200 ) not null comment '描述' ,
key `bookid` (`bookid`)
) engine=innodb default charset=utf8
insert into `books`(`bookid`,`bookname`,`bookcounts`,`detail`)values
( 1 , 'java' , 1 , '从入门到放弃' ),
( 2 , 'mysql' , 10 , '从删库到跑路' ),
( 3 , 'linux' , 5 , '从进门到进牢' );
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编写数据库对应的实体类com.longdi.pojo.books
导入lombok在pom.xml中
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package com.longdi.pojo;
import lombok.allargsconstructor;
import lombok.data;
import lombok.noargsconstructor;
/**
* @author: 龍弟
* @description
* @date: 2021/9/27 20:22
*/
@data
@allargsconstructor
@noargsconstructor
public class books {
private int bookid;
private string bookname;
private int bookcounts;
private string detail;
}
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导入相关的pom依赖
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<dependencies>
<!--junit-->
<dependency>
<groupid>junit</groupid>
<artifactid>junit</artifactid>
<version> 4.12 </version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupid>mysql</groupid>
<artifactid>mysql-connector-java</artifactid>
<version> 5.1 . 47 </version>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupid>com.mchange</groupid>
<artifactid>c3p0</artifactid>
<version> 0.9 . 5.2 </version>
</dependency>
<!--servlet - jsp -->
<dependency>
<groupid>javax.servlet</groupid>
<artifactid>servlet-api</artifactid>
<version> 2.5 </version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>javax.servlet.jsp</groupid>
<artifactid>jsp-api</artifactid>
<version> 2.2 </version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>javax.servlet</groupid>
<artifactid>jstl</artifactid>
<version> 1.2 </version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupid>org.mybatis</groupid>
<artifactid>mybatis</artifactid>
<version> 3.5 . 2 </version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>org.mybatis</groupid>
<artifactid>mybatis-spring</artifactid>
<version> 2.0 . 2 </version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>org.aspectj</groupid>
<artifactid>aspectjweaver</artifactid>
<version> 1.8 . 4 </version>
</dependency>
<!--spring-->
<dependency>
<groupid>org.springframework</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-webmvc</artifactid>
<version> 5.1 . 9 .release</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>org.springframework</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-jdbc</artifactid>
<version> 5.1 . 9 .release</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>org.projectlombok</groupid>
<artifactid>lombok</artifactid>
<version> 1.18 . 16 </version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
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资源过滤设置
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<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>** /*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/ *.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering> false </filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
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mybatis层编写
创建mybatis-config.xml
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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?>
<!doctype configuration
public "-//mybatis.org//dtd config 3.0//en"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd" >
<configuration>
<settings>
<setting name= "logimpl" value= "stdout_logging" />
</settings>
<typealiases>
< package name= "com.longdi.pojo" />
</typealiases>
<mappers>
<mapper class = "com.longdi.dao.bookmapper" />
</mappers>
</configuration>
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jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql: //localhost:3306/ssmbuild?usessl=true&useunicode=true&characterencoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password= 123456
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编写dao层的mapper接口
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package com.longdi.dao;
import com.longdi.pojo.books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.param;
import java.util.list;
/**
* @author: 龍弟
* @description
* @date: 2021/9/27 20:32
*/
public interface bookmapper {
//增加一本书
int addbook(books books);
//删除一本书
int deletebookbyid( @param ( "bookid" ) int id);
//更新一本书
int updatebook(books books);
//查询一本书
books querybookbyid( @param ( "bookid" ) int id);
//查询全部的书
list<books> queryallbook();
books querybookbyname( @param ( "bookname" )string bookname);
}
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编写接口对应的 mapper.xml 文件。需要导入mybatis的包;
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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?>
<!doctype mapper
public "-//mybatis.org//dtd config 3.0//en"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace= "com.longdi.dao.bookmapper" >
<insert id= "addbook" parametertype= "books" >
insert into ssmbuild.books(bookname,bookcounts,detail)
values(#{bookname},#{bookcounts},#{detail});
</insert>
<delete id= "deletebookbyid" parametertype= "int" >
delete from ssmbuild.books where bookid=#{bookid}
</delete>
<update id= "updatebook" parametertype= "books" >
update ssmbuild.books
set bookname=#{bookname},bookcounts=#{bookcounts},detail=#{detail}
where bookid=#{bookid};
</update>
<select id= "querybookbyid" resulttype= "books" >
select * from ssmbuild.books
where bookid=#{bookid}
</select>
<select id= "queryallbook" resulttype= "books" >
select * from ssmbuild.books
</select>
<select id= "querybookbyname" resulttype= "books" >
select * from ssmbuild.books where bookname=#{bookname}
</select>
</mapper>
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编写service层的接口
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package com.longdi.service;
import com.longdi.pojo.books;
import java.util.list;
/**
* @author: 龍弟
* @description
* @date: 2021/9/27 21:03
*/
public interface bookservice {
//增加一本书
int addbook(books books);
//删除一本书
int deletebookbyid( int id);
//更新一本书
int updatebook(books books);
//查询一本书
books querybookbyid( int id);
//查询全部的书
list<books> queryallbook();
books querybookbyname(string bookname);
}
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service层的实现类
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package com.longdi.service;
import com.longdi.dao.bookmapper;
import com.longdi.pojo.books;
import org.springframework.stereotype.service;
import java.util.list;
/**
* @author: 龍弟
* @description
* @date: 2021/9/27 21:05
*/
public class bookserviceimpl implements bookservice{
private bookmapper bookmapper;
public void setbookmapper(bookmapper bookmapper) {
this .bookmapper = bookmapper;
}
public int addbook(books books) {
return bookmapper.addbook(books);
}
public int deletebookbyid( int id) {
return bookmapper.deletebookbyid(id);
}
public int updatebook(books books) {
system.out.println( "bookserviceimpl:updatebook=>" +books);
return bookmapper.updatebook(books);
}
public books querybookbyid( int id) {
return bookmapper.querybookbyid(id);
}
public list<books> queryallbook() {
return bookmapper.queryallbook();
}
public books querybookbyname(string bookname) {
return bookmapper.querybookbyname(bookname);
}
}
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spring整合mybatis spring-dao.xml
以下为spring层
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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?>
<beans xmlns= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
xmlns:context= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemalocation="http: //www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http: //www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http: //www.springframework.org/schema/context
https: //www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 配置整合mybatis -->
<!-- 1 .关联数据库文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location= "classpath:database.properties" />
<!-- 2 .数据库连接池 -->
<!--数据库连接池
dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接
c3p0 自动化操作(自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面)
-->
<bean id= "datasource" class = "com.mchange.v2.c3p0.combopooleddatasource" >
<!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
<property name= "driverclass" value= "${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name= "jdbcurl" value= "${jdbc.url}" />
<property name= "user" value= "${jdbc.username}" />
<property name= "password" value= "${jdbc.password}" />
<!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
<property name= "maxpoolsize" value= "30" />
<property name= "minpoolsize" value= "10" />
<!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
<property name= "autocommitonclose" value= "false" />
<!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
<property name= "checkouttimeout" value= "10000" />
<!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
<property name= "acquireretryattempts" value= "2" />
</bean>
<!-- 3 .配置sqlsessionfactory对象 -->
<bean id= "sqlsessionfactory" class = "org.mybatis.spring.sqlsessionfactorybean" >
<!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
<property name= "datasource" ref= "datasource" />
<!-- 配置mybaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
<property name= "configlocation" value= "classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
</bean>
<!-- 4 .配置扫描dao接口包,动态实现dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
<bean class = "org.mybatis.spring.mapper.mapperscannerconfigurer" >
<!-- 注入sqlsessionfactory -->
<property name= "sqlsessionfactorybeanname" value= "sqlsessionfactory" />
<!-- 给出需要扫描dao接口包 -->
<property name= "basepackage" value= "com.longdi.dao" />
</bean>
</beans>
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spring-service.xml文件
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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?>
<beans xmlns= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
xmlns:context= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemalocation="http: //www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http: //www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http: //www.springframework.org/schema/context
http: //www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http: //www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http: //www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http: //www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http: //www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- 扫描service相关的bean -->
<context:component-scan base- package = "com.longdi.service" />
<!--bookserviceimpl注入到ioc容器中-->
<bean id= "bookserviceimpl" class = "com.longdi.service.bookserviceimpl" >
<property name= "bookmapper" ref= "bookmapper" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id= "transactionmanager" class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.datasourcetransactionmanager" >
<!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
<property name= "datasource" ref= "datasource" />
</bean>
<!--aop事物支持-->
<!--结合aop实现事物的织入-->
<!--配置事物的通知-->
<tx:advice id= "txadvice" transaction-manager= "transactionmanager" >
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name= "*" propagation= "required" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!--配置事物切入-->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id= "txpointcut" expression= "execution(* com.longdi.dao.*.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref= "txadvice" pointcut-ref= "txpointcut" />
</aop:config>
</beans>
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以下为springmvc层
配置web.xml
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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?>
<web-app xmlns= "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
xsi:schemalocation= "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version= "4.0" >
<!--dispatcherservlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherservlet</servlet-name>
<servlet- class >org.springframework.web.servlet.dispatcherservlet</servlet- class >
<init-param>
<param-name>contextconfiglocation</param-name>
<!--一定要注意:我们这里加载的是总的配置文件,之前被这里坑了!-->
<param-value>classpath:applicationcontext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup> 1 </load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherservlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--encodingfilter-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingfilter</filter-name>
<filter- class >
org.springframework.web.filter.characterencodingfilter
</filter- class >
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf- 8 </param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingfilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!--session过期时间-->
<session-config>
<session-timeout> 15 </session-timeout>
</session-config>
</web-app>
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spring-mvc.xml
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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?>
<beans xmlns= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
xmlns:context= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemalocation="http: //www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http: //www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http: //www.springframework.org/schema/context
http: //www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http: //www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
https: //www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- 配置springmvc -->
<!-- 1 .开启springmvc注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 2 .静态资源默认servlet配置-->
<mvc: default -servlet-handler/>
<!-- 3 .配置jsp 显示viewresolver视图解析器 -->
<bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.internalresourceviewresolver" >
<property name= "viewclass" value= "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.jstlview" />
<property name= "prefix" value= "/web-inf/jsp/" />
<property name= "suffix" value= ".jsp" />
</bean>
<!-- 4 .扫描web相关的bean -->
<context:component-scan base- package = "com.longdi.controller" />
</beans>
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spring配置整合文件,创建applicationcontext.xml
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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?>
<beans xmlns= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
xsi:schemalocation="http: //www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http: //www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
< import resource= "spring-dao.xml" />
< import resource= "spring-service.xml" />
< import resource= "spring-mvc.xml" />
</beans>
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以上为ssm的环境配置,下面编写controller层和视图层,实现书籍的crud功能
controller层 书籍的增删改查功能
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import java.util.arraylist;
import java.util.list;
/**
* @author: 龍弟
* @description
* @date: 2021/9/27 22:47
*/
@controller
@requestmapping ( "/book" )
public class bookcontroller {
@autowired
@qualifier ( "bookserviceimpl" )
private bookservice bookservice;
@requestmapping ( "/allbook" )
public string list(model model) {
list<books> list = bookservice.queryallbook();
model.addattribute( "list" , list);
return "allbook" ;
}
//跳转到增加书籍页面
@requestmapping ( "/toaddbook" )
public string toaddpaper(){
return "addbook" ;
}
//添加书籍的请求
@requestmapping ( "/addbook" )
public string addbook(books books){
system.out.println( "addbook=>" +books);
bookservice.addbook(books);
return "redirect:/book/allbook" ;
}
//跳转到修改页面
@requestmapping ( "toupdatebook" )
public string toupdatepaper( int id,model model){
books books = bookservice.querybookbyid(id);
model.addattribute( "book" ,books);
return "updatebook" ;
}
//修改书籍
@requestmapping ( "updatebook" )
public string updatebook(books books){
system.out.println( "updatebook=>" +books);
int i=bookservice.updatebook(books);
if (i> 0 ){
system.out.println( "添加books成功" +books);
}
return "redirect:/book/allbook" ;
}
//删除书籍
@requestmapping ( "/deletebook/{bookid}" )
public string delebook( @pathvariable ( "bookid" ) int id){
bookservice.deletebookbyid(id);
return "redirect:/book/allbook" ;
}
//查询书籍
@requestmapping ( "/querybook" )
public string querybook(string querybookname,model model){
books books=bookservice.querybookbyname(querybookname);
system.err.println( "querybook=>" +books);
list<books> list= new arraylist<books>();
list.add(books);
if (books== null ){
list=bookservice.queryallbook();
model.addattribute( "error" , "未查到" );
}
model.addattribute( "list" ,list);
return "allbook" ;
}
}
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编写首页index.jsp
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<%@ page language= "java" contenttype= "text/html; charset=utf-8" pageencoding= "utf-8" %>
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>首页</title>
<style>
a{
text-decoration: none;
color:black;
font-size:18px;
}
h3{
width:180px;
height:38px;
margin: 100px auto;
text-align: center;
line-height: 38px;
background: deepskyblue;
border-radius: 4px;
}
</style>
</head>
<h3>
<a href= "${pagecontext.request.contextpath}/book/allbook" rel= "external nofollow" rel= "external nofollow" >进入到书籍页面</a>
</h3>
</body>
</html>
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编写书籍列表页面allbook.jsp
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<%@ taglib prefix= "c" uri= "http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contenttype= "text/html;charset=utf-8" language= "java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>书籍列表</title>
<meta name= "viewport" content= "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" >
<!-- 引入 bootstrap -->
<link href= "https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel= "external nofollow" rel= "external nofollow" rel= "external nofollow" rel= "stylesheet" >
</head>
<body>
<div class = "container" >
<div class = "row clearfix" >
<div class = "col-md-12 column" >
<div class = "page-header" >
<h1>
<small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class = "row" >
<div class = "col-md-4 column" >
<a class = "btn btn-primary" href= "${pagecontext.request.contextpath}/book/toaddbook" rel= "external nofollow" >新增书籍</a>
<a class = "btn btn-primary" href= "${pagecontext.request.contextpath}/book/allbook" rel= "external nofollow" rel= "external nofollow" >显示全部书籍</a>
</div>
<div class = "col-md-4 column" >
<div class = "col-md-8 column" ></div>
<%--查询书籍--%>
<form class = "form-inline" action= "${pagecontext.request.contextpath}/book/querybook" method= "post" style= "float: right" >
<span style= "color:red;font-weight: bold" >${error}</span>
<input type= "text" name= "querybookname" class = "form-control" placeholder= "请输入要查询的书籍名称" >
<input type= "submit" value= "查询" class = "btn btn-primary" />
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div class = "row clearfix" >
<div class = "col-md-12 column" >
<table class = "table table-hover table-striped" >
<thead>
<tr>
<th>书籍编号</th>
<th>书籍名字</th>
<th>书籍数量</th>
<th>书籍详情</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<c:foreach var= "book" items= "${requestscope.get('list')}" >
<tr>
<td>${book.getbookid()}</td>
<td>${book.getbookname()}</td>
<td>${book.getbookcounts()}</td>
<td>${book.getdetail()}</td>
<td>
<a href= "${pagecontext.request.contextpath}/book/toupdatebook?id=${book.getbookid()}" rel= "external nofollow" >更改</a> |
<a href= "${pagecontext.request.contextpath}/book/deletebook/${book.getbookid()}" rel= "external nofollow" >删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:foreach>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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添加书籍页面 addbook.jsp
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<%@ taglib prefix= "c" uri= "http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contenttype= "text/html;charset=utf-8" language= "java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>新增书籍</title>
<meta name= "viewport" content= "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" >
<!-- 引入 bootstrap -->
<link href= "https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel= "external nofollow" rel= "external nofollow" rel= "external nofollow" rel= "stylesheet" >
</head>
<body>
<div class = "container" >
<div class = "row clearfix" >
<div class = "col-md-12 column" >
<div class = "page-header" >
<h1>
<small>新增书籍</small>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<form action= "${pagecontext.request.contextpath}/book/addbook" method= "post" >
书籍名称:<input type= "text" name= "bookname" ><br><br><br>
书籍数量:<input type= "text" name= "bookcounts" ><br><br><br>
书籍详情:<input type= "text" name= "detail" ><br><br><br>
<input type= "submit" value= "添加" >
</form>
</div>
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修改书籍页面 updatebook.jsp
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<%@ taglib prefix= "c" uri= "http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contenttype= "text/html;charset=utf-8" language= "java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>修改信息</title>
<meta name= "viewport" content= "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" >
<!-- 引入 bootstrap -->
<link href= "https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel= "external nofollow" rel= "external nofollow" rel= "external nofollow" rel= "stylesheet" >
</head>
<body>
<div class = "container" >
<div class = "row clearfix" >
<div class = "col-md-12 column" >
<div class = "page-header" >
<h1>
<small>修改信息</small>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<form action= "${pagecontext.request.contextpath}/book/updatebook" method= "post" >
<input type= "hidden" name= "bookid" value= "${book.getbookid()}" />
书籍名称:<input type= "text" name= "bookname" value= "${book.getbookname()}" />
书籍数量:<input type= "text" name= "bookcounts" value= "${book.getbookcounts()}" />
书籍详情:<input type= "text" name= "detail" value= "${book.getdetail() }" />
<input type= "submit" value= "提交" />
</form>
</div>
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项目部署到tomcat中
项目结构图
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48838340/article/details/120537708