记一次解决curl https证书问题

时间:2023-12-05 18:27:02

问题起因

在访问https的网站时,报出Peer's Certificate has expired的错误。如下:

[root@localhost ~]# curl https://www.baidu.com
curl: (60) Peer's Certificate has expired.
More details here: http://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html

搜索了很久,没有有用的信息。没能找到已有的解决方法。只能靠自己来分析了。

尝试分析

首先根据提示,我判断是CA证书过期。于是对证书进行了更新

update-ca-trust

但是依然没有解决问题。之后,尝试了很多方法后,重新回来想想,为什么不适用curl -v来获取更多信息呢?于是使用该命令进行再次尝试。

[root@localhost ~]# curl https://www.baidu.com -v
* About to connect() to www.baidu.com port 443 (#0)
* Trying 180.97.33.107...
* Connected to www.baidu.com (180.97.33.107) port 443 (#0)
* Initializing NSS with certpath: sql:/etc/pki/nssdb
* CAfile: /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
CApath: none
* Server certificate:
* subject: CN=baidu.com,OU=service operation department,O="Beijing Baidu Netcom Science Technology Co., Ltd.",L=Beijing,ST=Beijing,C=CN
* start date: Sep 17 00:00:00 2015 GMT
* expire date: Aug 31 23:59:59 2016 GMT
* common name: baidu.com
* issuer: CN=VeriSign Class 3 International Server CA - G3,OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10,OU=VeriSign Trust Network,O="VeriSign, Inc.",C=US
* NSS error -8181 (SEC_ERROR_EXPIRED_CERTIFICATE)
* Peer's Certificate has expired.
* Closing connection 0
curl: (60) Peer's Certificate has expired.
More details here: http://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html

然后根据SEC_ERROR_EXPIRED_CERTIFICATE的错误说明,进行搜索,发现该命令是由于本地的时间不正确造成的。进行一次ntp时间同步,问题解决。

ntpdate pool.ntp.org

结果分析

https的证书是有开始时间和失效时间的。因此本地时间要在这个证书的有效时间内。不过最好的方式,还是能够把时间进行同步。