如何使Zend Framework 2与nginx一起使用？

I want to make Zend Framework 2 application to run within Nginx server. I could access the homepage, but I could not access any other modules. I found that Nginx needs a rewrite rule to access the URL such as domain/album. The question is how to convert the default .htaccess rules of Zend Framework 2 to Nginx rewrite rule?

我想让Zend Framework 2应用程序在Nginx服务器中运行。我可以访问主页，但我无法访问任何其他模块。我发现Nginx需要一个重写规则来访问域名/专辑等URL。问题是如何将Zend Framework 2的默认.htaccess规则转换为Nginx重写规则？

Here are the .htaccess rules:

这是.htaccess规则：

RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}::$1 ^(/.+)(.+)::\2$
RewriteRule ^(.*) - [E=BASE:%1]

RewriteRule ^(.*)$ %{ENV:BASE}index.php [NC,L]

2 个解决方案

#1

You really do not need any rewrite rules to make Nginx and ZF2 to play nice together. Here is a very simple Nginx configuration which I use:

你真的不需要任何重写规则来让Nginx和ZF2一起玩得很好。这是一个非常简单的Nginx配置，我用它：

server {
    listen *:80;
    server_name DOMAIN;

    # Character Set
    charset utf-8;

    # Logs
    access_log /vhosts/DOMAIN/logs/access_log main;
    error_log /vhosts/DOMAIN/logs/error_log;

    # Directory Indexes
    index index.php;

    # Document Root
    root /vhosts/DOMAIN/public;

    # Location
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
    }

    # Error Pages
    error_page 404 /404.html;
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

    # PHP-FPM Support
    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass unix:/usr/local/etc/php-fpm/DOMAIN.sock;
        include fastcgi.conf;
    }

    # Block access to .htaccess
    location ~ \.htaccess {
        deny all;
    }
}

Of course change the paths to your current setup. Since you did not mention what type of PHP installation you are using I can't help you there because I am currently using PHP-FPM.

当然，请更改当前设置的路径。由于您没有提到您正在使用的PHP安装类型，因此我无法帮助您，因为我目前正在使用PHP-FPM。

Using this very simple setup all my modules are working as expected. For example I could visit http://example.com/some/url OR http://example.com/index.php/some/url

使用这个非常简单的设置，我的所有模块都按预期工作。例如，我可以访问http://example.com/some/url或http://example.com/index.php/some/url

Nginx also has a simple configuration for ZF http://wiki.nginx.org/Zend_Framework#Time_for_nginx

Nginx还有一个简单的ZF配置http://wiki.nginx.org/Zend_Framework#Time_for_nginx

Edit 1 - Added fastcgi_params config

编辑1 - 添加了fastcgi_params配置

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param  HTTPS              $https if_not_empty;

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

#2

To follow up on Diemuzi's answer.

跟进Diemuzi的回答。

Please remember, that if you want query parameters to be working in your application, you have to pass them along with try_files

请记住，如果您希望查询参数在您的应用程序中运行，则必须将它们与try_files一起传递

Best way i found is to use both $is_args and $args. $is_args sets only a question mark if there is arguments, and $args pass the query arguments.

我发现的最佳方法是同时使用$ is_args和$ args。如果存在参数，$ is_args仅设置问号，$ args传递查询参数。

Replace

更换

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;

try_files $ uri $ uri / /index.php;

with

同

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;

try_files $ uri $ uri / /index.php$is_args$args;

Now you can use query params as normally in your ZF2 application for example in a default controller

现在，您可以在ZF2应用程序中正常使用查询参数，例如在默认控制器中

$query_params = $this->params()->fromQuery();

$ query_params = $ this-> params（） - > fromQuery（）;

#1