一、css上一篇的补充
1、position(页面分层)
(1)fiexd将标签固定在页面的某个位置
position属性:top,left,right,bottom
(2)relative+absolute配合使用,定位到父标签框的相对位置
<div style="position: relative;background-color: #339ba3;height: 200px;width: 500px;border: 1px solid red;margin: 0 auto">
<div style="position: absolute;bottom: 0;left: 0;width: 50px;height: 50px;background-color: #0f0f0f"></div>
</div>
2、opacity 页面的透明度 0-1
3、z-index:针对多层来设置的,层级顺序,值越高处于越上层
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<style>
.one-level{
background-color:white;
z-index:10;
position: fixed;
width: 500px;
height: 400px;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin-top:-200px;
margin-left: -250px;
display: block;
}
.tow-level{
background-color:black;
z-index:5;position: fixed;
opacity: 0.5;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
display: block;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="one-level">
<input type="text" name="user" value="老男孩"/>
<input type="text" name="user" value="老男孩"/>
<input type="text" name="user" value="老男孩"/>
</div>
<div class="tow-level"></div>
<div style="height: 5000px;background-color: #1ba157;"></div>
</body>
</html>
4、overflow:
(1)hidden:只显示图片的部分
<div style="height: 200px;width: 300px;overflow: hidden">
<img src="1.jpg">
</div>
(2)auto:图片有滚动条
<div style="height: 200px;width: 300px;overflow: auto">
<img src="1.jpg">
</div>
5、hover
当鼠标移动到所在标签上时,当前标签设置的css属性才生效
设置方法是css后加hover:
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<style>
.pg-header{
position: fixed;
top:0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
height: 48px;
line-height: 48px;
background-color: #1ba157;
}
.w{
margin: 0 auto;
width: 980px;
}
.pg-header .menu{
display: inline-block;
padding: 0 10px;
color: white;
}
.pg-header .menu:hover{
background-color: #b92c28;
}
.pg-body{
margin-top: 50px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="pg-header">
<div class="w">
<a class="logo">logo</a>
<a class="menu">全部</a>
<a class="menu">42区</a>
<a class="menu">段子</a>
<a class="menu">1024</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pg-body">adafsdfj;sdkjf</div>
</body>
</html>
6、background:背景
(1)background-image(背景图片)
默认:div比图片大的话,图片会重复拼接,且上下都会拼接满
(2)background-repeat(图片重复拼接,以及是x横向,y纵向是否开启拼接)
no-repeat不重复拼接;
repeat-x只横向拼接;
repeat-y只纵向拼接
*(3)background-position-x: 10px;背景图片横移10像素(正向右移动,负向左移动)
background-position-y:10px;背景图片纵向移动10像素(正向下移动,负向上移动)
以上的另一种写法background-position:10px 10px;
二、javascript
1、javascript是独立的语言,在浏览器中具有相应js的解释器
2、js代码的存在形式:
(1)在head中存在
<script>
//javascript代码
alert(123);
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
//javascript代码
alert(123);
</script>
(2)以文件的形式存在
调用代码:<script src='js文件路径'> </script>
(3)ps(默认):js代码放在body标签内的最后部分
3、注释
行注释://
多行注释:/* 内容 */
4、变量
name= “xxxx” 全局变量
var name = “xxxx” 局部变量
5、写js代码
(1)写在html文件中编写
(2)临时测试,可以在浏览器的console中
6、基本数据类型
(1)数字
a = 18
(2)字符串
a = “alex”
a.charArt(索引的位置)
a.substring(起始位置,结束位置) 不包括结束位置
a.length 获取当前a字符串的长度
具体可以查看 武sir的js链接地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/wupeiqi/articles/5602773.html
(3)数组 (类似于python的列表)
a = [11,22,33]
(4)字典
a= {"k1":"v1","k2":"v2"}
(5)布尔类型
python中的True及False,首字母是大写
js中是小写true及false
7、for循环
(1)循环时,循环的元素是索引
a = [11,22,33,44]
for(var item in a){
console.log(item);
}
a = {'k1':'v1','k2':'v2'}
for(var item in a){
console.log(item);
}
(2)循环时,类似shell的i++
for(var i=0;i<10;i=i+1){
}
a = [11,22,33,44]
for(var i=0;i<a.length;i=i+1){
}
此不支持字典的循环
8、条件语句
if(条件){
}else if(条件){
}else if(条件){
}else{
}
== 值相等 !=不相等
=== 值和类型都相等 !==不相等
&& and
|| or
9、函数
function 函数名(a,b,c){
}
函数名(1,2,3)
三、DOM document 操作
1、找到标签
获取单个元素 document.getElementById('i1')
获取多个元素(列表)document.getElementsByTagName('div')
获取多个元素(列表)document.getElementsByClassName('c1')
a. 直接找
document.getElementById 根据ID获取一个标签
document.getElementsByName 根据name属性获取标签集合
document.getElementsByClassName 根据class属性获取标签集合
document.getElementsByTagName 根据标签名获取标签集合
b. 间接
tag = document.getElementById('i1')
parentElement // 父节点标签元素
children // 所有子标签
firstElementChild // 第一个子标签元素
lastElementChild // 最后一个子标签元素
nextElementtSibling // 下一个兄弟标签元素
previousElementSibling // 上一个兄弟标签元素
2、操作标签
a. innerText
获取标签中的文本内容
标签.innerText
对标签内部文本进行重新复制
标签.innerText = ""
b. className
tag.className =》 直接整体做操作
tag.classList.add('样式名') 添加指定样式
tag.classList.remove('样式名') 删除指定样式
PS:
<div onclick='func();'>点我</div>
<script>
function func(){
}
</script>
c. checkbox
获取值
checkbox对象.checked
设置值
checkbox对象.checked = true