linux修改配置文件解决mysql中文乱码和指定数据库存储引擎

时间:2022-02-21 04:07:08

  如题,mysql数据库的中文显示乱码:

linux修改配置文件解决mysql中文乱码和指定数据库存储引擎

 

 

  先看下原来数据库里的字符编码:

mysql> show variables like %character_set%;
 -------------------------- ---------------------------- 
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
 -------------------------- ---------------------------- 
| character_set_client     | latin1                     |
| character_set_connection | latin1                     |
| character_set_database   | latin1                     |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | latin1                     |
| character_set_server     | latin1                     |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
 -------------------------- ---------------------------- 
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

  修改配置文件:

[[email protected]_0_14_centos ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf 

[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0 #字符集指定为utf8 character-set-server=utf8 #字符集的校对规则为utf8 collation-server=utf8_general_ci #存储引擎 default-storage-engine=InnoDB 
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

[client] default-character-set=utf8 [mysql] default-character-set=utf8

 

  标黄的都是新增的配置,接着保存好配置文件,重启mysql让设置生效:

[[email protected] ~]# service mysqld restart
Stopping mysqld:  [  OK  ]
Starting mysqld:  [  OK  ]

   

  登陆mysql,看下存储引擎:

mysql> show variables like %storage_engine%;
 ---------------- -------- 
| Variable_name  | Value  |
 ---------------- -------- 
| storage_engine | InnoDB |
 ---------------- -------- 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

  再看字符编码:

mysql> show variables like %character_set%;
 -------------------------- ---------------------------- 
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
 -------------------------- ---------------------------- 
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | latin1                     |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | utf8                       |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
 -------------------------- ---------------------------- 
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

  我们发现还有一个character_set_database是ISO-8859-1,改掉:

mysql> alter database `prize` character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like %character_set%;
 -------------------------- ---------------------------- 
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
 -------------------------- ---------------------------- 
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | utf8                       |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | utf8                       |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
 -------------------------- ---------------------------- 
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

  现在把老的乱码数据删掉,重新插入就可以展示了:

linux修改配置文件解决mysql中文乱码和指定数据库存储引擎