gitlab HA集群

时间：2023-12-05 15:00:50

https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/administration/high_availability/gitlab.html

https://about.gitlab.com/high-availability/

https://www.oschina.net/translate/gitlab-high-availability?lang=chs

gitlab目录结构：

find / -name gitlab |grep -v "^/opt/"
/run/gitlab          # pid目录 
/etc/gitlab            # 配置目录
/var/log/gitlab     # 日志目录
/var/opt/gitlab     # 应用数据保存目录，要同步的主要是这里的部分数据
/opt/gitlab           # bin程序目录

架构图：

gitlab HA集群

git1

git2:

（gitlab 允许多个节点，多活）

postgresql集群：

redis集群（哨兵模式）

MFS网络文件存储

# MFS集群部署见 http://www.cnblogs.com/linkenpark/p/7416998.html

redis集群（哨兵模式）：http://blog.51cto.com/tianshili/1759289

# PostgreSQL 主从集群部署 http://www.cnblogs.com/linkenpark/p/8339936.html

安装postgresql扩展pg_trgm

yum -y install postgresql96-contrib-9.6.8    # 默认的 yum -y install postgresql-contrib

创建用户及库

su - postgres

psql

create role gitlab login encrypted password 'pass';

\du   ;显示用户

create database gitlabhq_production owner=gitlab ENCODING = 'UTF8';

\l     ;列出数据库

;添加pg_trgm扩展

CREATE EXTENSION pg_trgm;

在MFS服务端根目录下创建一个项目给gitlab用

mkdir gitlab

cd gitlab; mkdir -p .ssh gitlab-rails/uploads gitlab-rails/shared gitlab-ci/builds git-data

git1、git2 挂载MFS目录

mkdir -p /var/opt/gitlab/.ssh /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/uploads /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/shared /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-ci/builds /var/opt/gitlab/git-data

cat /etc/fstab

mfsmount /var/opt/gitlab/.ssh    fuse    mfsmaster=mfsmaster,mfsport=9421,mfssubfolder=/gitlab/.ssh,mfspassword=passwd,_netdev 0 0

mfsmount /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/uploads    fuse    mfsmaster=mfsmaster,mfsport=9421,mfssubfolder=/gitlab/gitlab-rails/uploads,mfspassword=passwd,_netdev 0 0

mfsmount /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/shared    fuse    mfsmaster=mfsmaster,mfsport=9421,mfssubfolder=/gitlab/gitlab-rails/shared,mfspassword=passwd,_netdev 0 0

mfsmount /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-ci/builds    fuse    mfsmaster=mfsmaster,mfsport=9421,mfssubfolder=/gitlab/gitlab-ci/builds,mfspassword=passwd,_netdev 0 0

mfsmount /var/opt/gitlab/git-data    fuse    mfsmaster=mfsmaster,mfsport=9421,mfssubfolder=/gitlab/git-data,mfspassword=passwd,_netdev 0 0

git1、git2安装gitlab

添加gitlab yum源

cat /etc/yum.repos.d/gitlab-ce.repo

[gitlab-ce]

name=Gitlab CE Repository

baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el$releasever/

gpgcheck=0

enabled=1
yum install -y curl policycoreutils-python openssh-server sudo systemctl enable sshd 
systemctl start sshd 
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http 
systemctl reload firewalld

yum -y install postfix 
systemctl enable postfix 
systemctl start postfix

yum install -y gitlab-ce

gitlab启动脚本
cat /etc/systemd/system/gitlab.service
[Unit]

Description=gitlab

[Service]

Type=oneshot

RemainAfterExit=yes

ExecStart=/bin/gitlab-ctl start

ExecStop=/bin/gitlab-ctl stop

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

systemctl enable gitlab


git1配置
grep -Ev "^#|^$" /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
external_url 'http://git.conf.com'

gitlab_rails['time_zone'] = 'Asia/Shanghai'

# Disable components that will not be on the GitLab application server

roles ['application_role']

# Prevent GitLab from starting if MFS data mounts are not available

high_availability['mountpoint'] = '/var/opt/gitlab/git-data'

# PostgreSQL connection details

postgresql['enable'] = false

gitlab_rails['db_adapter'] = "postgresql"

gitlab_rails['db_encoding'] = "utf8"

gitlab_rails['db_database'] = "gitlabhq_production"

gitlab_rails['db_username'] = "gitlab"

gitlab_rails['db_password'] = "db_password"

gitlab_rails['db_host'] = "172.16.3.203"

gitlab_rails['db_port'] = 5432

# Redis connection details(单实例、或主从集群)

redis['enable'] = false

gitlab_rails['redis_host'] = "172.16.3.203"

gitlab_rails['redis_port'] = 6379

gitlab_rails['redis_password'] = "redis_password"

gitlab_rails['redis_database'] = 0

# Redis connection details(哨兵集群)

# redis连接方式只设置一种就可以，CE版也可以连接redis sentinel集群

redis['enable'] = false

gitlab_rails['redis_sentinels'] = [

    {'host' => 'sentinel-0.conf.com', 'port' => 26379},

    {'host' => 'sentinel-1.conf.com', 'port' => 26379},

    {'host' => 'sentinel-2.conf.com', 'port' => 26379},

    {'host' => 'sentinel-3.conf.com', 'port' => 26379},

]

redis['master_name'] = 'mymaster'

redis['master_password'] = 'redis_auth_pass'

gitlab_rails['redis_database'] = 0

# nginx enable

nginx['enable'] = true

使配置生效

gitlab-ctl reconfigure

如要再次初始化数据，运行 gitlab-rake gitlab:setup（一般前面执行了gitlab-ctl reconfigure已经初始化发数据）

gitlab-ctl start

git2配置

从git1把/etc/gitlab/gitlab-secrets.json 复制到 git2的/etc/gitlab目录下

touch /etc/gitlab/skip-auto-migrations

grep -v "^#" /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

external_url 'http://git.conf.com'

gitlab_rails['time_zone'] = 'Asia/Shanghai'

# Disable components that will not be on the GitLab application server

roles ['application_role']

# Prevent GitLab from starting if MFS data mounts are not available

high_availability['mountpoint'] = '/var/opt/gitlab/git-data'

# disable automatic database migrations

gitlab_rails['auto_migrate'] = false

# PostgreSQL connection details

postgresql['enable'] = false

gitlab_rails['db_adapter'] = "postgresql"

gitlab_rails['db_encoding'] = "utf8"

gitlab_rails['db_database'] = "gitlabhq_production"

gitlab_rails['db_username'] = "gitlab"

gitlab_rails['db_password'] = "db_password"

gitlab_rails['db_host'] = "172.16.3.203"

gitlab_rails['db_port'] = 5432

# Redis connection details(单实例、或主从集群)

redis['enable'] = false

gitlab_rails['redis_host'] = "172.16.3.203"

gitlab_rails['redis_port'] = 6379

gitlab_rails['redis_password'] = "redis_password"

gitlab_rails['redis_database'] = 0

# Redis connection details(哨兵集群)

# redis连接方式只设置一种就可以，CE版也可以连接redis sentinel集群

redis['enable'] = false

gitlab_rails['redis_sentinels'] = [

    {'host' => 'sentinel-0.conf.com', 'port' => 26379},

    {'host' => 'sentinel-1.conf.com', 'port' => 26379},

    {'host' => 'sentinel-2.conf.com', 'port' => 26379},

    {'host' => 'sentinel-3.conf.com', 'port' => 26379},

]

redis['master_name'] = 'mymaster'

redis['master_password'] = 'redis_auth_pass'

gitlab_rails['redis_database'] = 0

# nginx enable

nginx['enable'] = true

gitlab-ctl reconfigure

gitlab-ctl start

如有更多的 second app 请参照git2配置

# 前端负载均衡

前端再分别对http负载（可用nginx反向代理）

ssh（可用HAproxy代理，或nginx TCP代理）

由其他gitlab服务器数据迁移到此gitlab集群

原gitlab服务器数据备份

可以通过/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb配置文件来修改默认存放备份文件的目录

 gitlab_rails['backup_path'] = "/var/opt/gitlab/backups"

/var/opt/gitlab/backups修改为你想存放备份的目录即可, 修改完成之后使用gitlab-ctl reconfigure命令重载配置文件即可.

/opt/gitlab/bin/gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create        #执行备份命令

如 /var/opt/gitlab/backups/1524449406_2018_04_23_10.6.4_gitlab_backup.tar

把 备份的数据 1524449406_2018_04_23_10.6.4_gitlab_backup.tar 复制到 gitlab集群的第一个节点的/var/opt/gitlab/backups目录下

chmod 777  /var/opt/gitlab/backups/1524449406_2018_04_23_10.6.4_gitlab_backup.tar

    # 停止相关数据连接服务

    gitlab-ctl stop unicorn

    gitlab-ctl stop sidekiq

umount /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/uploads       # 由于恢复时会把该目录重启命令成 /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/uploads.时间戳 ，生产新的/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/uploads目录，但该目录被挂载了会提示设备busy

umount /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-ci/builds          # 由于恢复时会把该目录重启命令成/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-ci/builds.时间戳 ，生产新的/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-ci/builds目录，但该目录被挂载了会提示设备busy

gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:restore BACKUP=1524449406_2018_04_23_10.6.4    #执行恢复备份

mv /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/uploads /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/uploads_ok

mkdir -p  /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/uploads

mount /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/uploads

cp -ap /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/uploads_ok/* /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/uploads

mv /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-ci/builds  /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-ci/builds_ok

mkdir -p /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-ci/builds

mount /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-ci/builds

cp -rp /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-ci/builds_ok/* /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-ci/builds

gitlab-ctl start unicorn

gitlab-ctl start sidekiq

完成恢复

# key认证问题

可能报错：

报错情况1：（key没有从master复制过来）

IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY!
Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now (man-in-the-middle attack)!
It is also possible that a host key has just been changed.
The fingerprint for the ECDSA key sent by the remote host is
SHA256:9DdK4jo9LPLg7snd/vueT3wI2dy0hb7CVYRRGOTU8TY.
Please contact your system administrator.
Add correct host key in /c/Users/cd/.ssh/known_hosts to get rid of this message.
Offending ECDSA key in /c/Users/cd/.ssh/known_hosts:4
ECDSA host key for git.tuandai888.com has changed and you have requested strict checking.
Host key verification failed.
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.

报错情况2：（从master复制过来的key权限没设置好）

ssh_exchange_identification: Connection closed by remote host
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.

解决方法：

把master的 /etc/ssh/*key* 文件全部复制到从节点来，并注意权限与master的设置一样，

scp root@[master_IP]:/etc/ssh/*key* /etc/ssh

chown root:ssh_keys ssh_host_ecdsa_key ssh_host_ed25519_key ssh_host_rsa_key

# 注意

只有连接Postgresql master库, gitlab才能正常使用。因为gitlab web登录时就要求写数据库。连接到postgresql从库，gitlab web登录失败，报500错。ssh连接仓库正常。

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