本文实例讲述了Sanic框架流式传输操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
简介
Sanic是一个类似Flask的Python 3.5+ Web服务器,它的写入速度非常快。除了Flask之外,Sanic还支持异步请求处理程序。这意味着你可以使用Python 3.5中新的闪亮的异步/等待语法,使你的代码非阻塞和快速。
在前面一篇《Sanic框架Cookies操作》中已经讲到,如何在Sanic中使用Cookie,接下来将介绍一下Sanic的流的使用:
请求流式传输
Sanic允许通过流获取请求数据,如下所示,当请求结束时,request.stream.get()
返回为None
,只有post
、put
和patch decorator
拥有流参数:
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from sanic.response import stream
@app .post( "/post_stream" ,stream = True )
async def post_stream(request):
async def streaming(response):
while True :
body = await request.stream.get()
if body is None :
break
body = body.decode( "utf-8" )
reponse.write(body)
return stream(streaming)
@app .put( "/put_stream" ,stream = True )
async def put_stream(request):
async def streaming(response):
while True :
body = await request.stream.get()
if body is None :
break
body = body.decode( "utf-8" )
response.write( "utf-8" )
return stream(streaming)
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除了上述例子的方法之外,我们之前还讲过用add_route
方法动态添加路由:
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from sanic.response import text
from sanic.views import HTTPMethodView
from sanic.views import stream as stream_decorator
class StreamView(HTTPMethodView)
@stream_decorator
async def post( self ,request)
result = ''
while True :
body = await request.stream.get()
if body is None :
break
body = body.decode( 'utf-8' )
result + = body
return text(result)
app.add_route(StreamView.as_view(), "/method_view" )
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值得注意的是,stream_decorator
装饰器中处理函数的函数名称,若为post则为post请求,若为put则为put请求。在之前讲述路由的文章《Sanic框架路由用法》中讲到一个CompositionView
类来自定义一个路由,CompositionView
在流式请求中同样适用:
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from sanic.views import CompositionView
async def post_stream_view(request):
result = ''
while True :
body = await request.stream.get()
if body is None :
break
body = body.decode( 'utf-8' )
result + = body
return text(result)
view = CompositionView()
view.add([ 'POST' ],post_stream_view,stream = True )
app.add_route(view, "/post_stream_view" )
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响应流式传输
Sanic允许你使用stream
方法将内容传输到客户端,该方法接受一个通过StreamingHTTPResponse
传入的对象的协程回调,举个栗子:
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from sanic.response import stream
@app .route( "/post_stream_info" ,methods = [ "POST" ])
async def post_stream_info(request):
async def streaming(response):
response.write( "no" )
response.write( "bug" )
return stream(streaming)
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希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/y472360651/article/details/80212483