PHP方式写的一团糟所以就用python3重写了一遍，所以因为第二次写了，思路也更清晰了些。
提醒：可能会有502的错误，所以做了异常以及数据库事务处理，暂时没有想到更好的优化方法，所以就先这样吧。待更懂python再进一步优化哈
欢迎留言赐教~
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#!C:\Users\12550\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\python.exe
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from urllib.request import urlopen
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import pymysql
import urllib.request
import re
from urllib.error import URLError, HTTPError
conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1', user='root', passwd='root', db='test', charset='utf8')
db = conn.cursor()
curr_url = ''
# 请求网页
def get_html(url):
global curr_url
user_agent = 'Mozilla/6.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.6796.99 Safari/537.36'
response = urllib.request.Request(url)
response.add_header('User-Agent', user_agent)
response = urllib.request.urlopen(response)
html = BeautifulSoup(response.read(), "html.parser", from_encoding='gbk')
return html
def get_list(url, level=1, pid=0, get_level=2):
data = [];
level_arr = {'1': 'provincetr', '2': 'citytr', '3': 'countytr', '4': 'towntr', '5': 'villagetr'}
try:
print(url)
html = get_html(url)
c_url = url
tr_list = html.findAll('tr', {'class': level_arr[str(level)]})
for tr in tr_list:
region_name, href, page = '', '', ''
td_list = tr.findAll('td')
for td in td_list:
region_name = td.get_text();
# 判断是否存在该省份
if (level == 1):
sql = "select * from region where region_name='" + region_name + "'"
db.execute(sql)
exist = db.fetchone()
if(exist):
continue
# 判断是否全数字-非法则跳过
if (region_name.isdigit()):
continue
if (region_name):
sql = "insert into region(region_name,pid,level,url) value('" + region_name + "','" + str(
pid) + "','" + str(level) + "','" + url + "')"
db.execute(sql)
db.execute('SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID();')
last_id = db.fetchone()[0]
if (td.a):
page = td.a.attrs['href']
pattern = re.compile(r'\w*.html')
url = re.sub(pattern, page, c_url)
if (level <= get_level):
get_list(url, level + 1, last_id)
# 每个省份执行完成，则提交
if (level == 1):
conn.commit()
return data;
except HTTPError as e:
# 如果有出错，则回滚
conn.rollback()
print(e) # HTTP Error 502: Proxy Error
url = 'http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2017/index.html'
get_list(url)
print('执行完成')
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总结
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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27974479/article/details/85634360