本文为大家分享了Python爬虫包BeautifulSoup学习实例,具体内容如下
BeautifulSoup
使用BeautifulSoup抓取豆瓣电影的一些信息。
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: HaonanWu
# @Date: 2016-12-24 16:18:01
# @Last Modified by: HaonanWu
# @Last Modified time: 2016-12-24 17:25:33
import urllib2
import json
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
def nowplaying_movies(url):
user_agent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/54.0.2840.99 Safari/537.36'
headers = { 'User-Agent' :user_agent}
request = urllib2.Request(url = url, headers = headers)
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
soup_packetpage = BeautifulSoup(response, 'lxml' )
items = soup_packetpage.findAll( "li" , class_ = "list-item" )
# items = soup_packetpage.findAll("li", {"class" : "list-item"}) 等价写法
movies = []
for item in items:
if item.attrs[ 'data-category' ] = = 'nowplaying' :
movie = {}
movie[ 'title' ] = item.attrs[ 'data-title' ]
movie[ 'score' ] = item.attrs[ 'data-score' ]
movie[ 'director' ] = item.attrs[ 'data-director' ]
movie[ 'actors' ] = item.attrs[ 'data-actors' ]
movies.append(movie)
print ( '%(title)s|%(score)s|%(director)s|%(actors)s' % movie)
return movies
if __name__ = = '__main__' :
url = 'https://movie.douban.com/nowplaying/beijing/'
movies = nowplaying_movies(url)
print ( '%s' % json.dumps(movies, sort_keys = True , indent = 4 , separators = ( ',' , ': ' )))
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HTMLParser
使用HTMLParser实现上述功能
这里有一些HTMLParser的基础教程
由于HtmlParser自2006年以后就再没更新,目前很多人推荐使用jsoup代替它。
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: HaonanWu
# @Date: 2016-12-24 15:57:54
# @Last Modified by: HaonanWu
# @Last Modified time: 2016-12-24 17:03:27
from HTMLParser import HTMLParser
import urllib2
import json
class MovieParser(HTMLParser):
def __init__( self ):
HTMLParser.__init__( self )
self .movies = []
def handle_starttag( self , tag, attrs):
def _attr(attrlist, attrname):
for attr in attrlist:
if attr[ 0 ] = = attrname:
return attr[ 1 ]
return None
if tag = = 'li' and _attr(attrs, 'data-title' ) and _attr(attrs, 'data-category' ) = = 'nowplaying' :
movie = {}
movie[ 'title' ] = _attr(attrs, 'data-title' )
movie[ 'score' ] = _attr(attrs, 'data-score' )
movie[ 'director' ] = _attr(attrs, 'data-director' )
movie[ 'actors' ] = _attr(attrs, 'data-actors' )
self .movies.append(movie)
print ( '%(title)s|%(score)s|%(director)s|%(actors)s' % movie)
def nowplaying_movies(url):
headers = { 'User-Agent' : 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/54.0.2840.99 Safari/537.36' }
req = urllib2.Request(url, headers = headers)
s = urllib2.urlopen(req)
parser = MovieParser()
parser.feed(s.read())
s.close()
return parser.movies
if __name__ = = '__main__' :
url = 'https://movie.douban.com/nowplaying/beijing/'
movies = nowplaying_movies(url)
print ( '%s' % json.dumps(movies, sort_keys = True , indent = 4 , separators = ( ',' , ': ' )))
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以上全部为本篇文章的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/u013007900/article/details/53861434