其中格式项都采用如下形式:
{index[,alignment][:formatString]}
其中"index"指索引占位符,这个肯定都知道;
",alignment"按字面意思显然是对齐方式,以","为标记;
":formatString"就是对输出格式的限定,以":"为标记。
alignment:可选,是一个带符号的整数,,指示首选的格式化字段宽度。如果“对齐”值小于格式化字符串的长度,“对齐”会被忽略,并且使用格式化字符串的长度作为字段宽度。如果“对齐”为正数,字段的格式化数据为右对齐;如果“对齐”为负数,字段的格式化数据为左对齐。如果需要填充,则使用空白。如果指定“对齐”,就需要使用逗号。
formatString:由标准或自定义格式说明符组成。
字符
说明
示例
输出
C 货币 string.Format("{0:C3}", 2) $2.000
D 十进制 string.Format("{0:D3}", 2) 002
E 科学计数法 1.20E+001 1.20E+001
G 常规 string.Format("{0:G}", 2) 2
N 用分号隔开的数字 string.Format("{0:N}", 250000) 250,000.00
X 十六进制 string.Format("{0:X000}", 12) C
string.Format("{0:000.000}", 12.2) 012.200
Specifier Type Format Output
(Passed
Double 1.42) Output
(Passed
Int -12400)
c Currency {0:c} $1.42 -$12,400
d Decimal (Whole number) {0:d} System.
FormatException -12400
e Scientific {0:e} 1.420000e+000 -1.240000e+004
f Fixed point {0:f} 1.42 -12400.00
g General {0:g} 1.42 -12400
n Number with commas for thousands {0:n} 1.42 -12,400
r Round trippable {0:r} 1.42 System.
FormatException
x Hexadecimal {0:x4} System.
FormatException cf90
Specifier Type Example (Passed System.DateTime.Now)
d Short date 10/12/2002
D Long date December 10, 2002
t Short time 10:11 PM
T Long time 10:11:29 PM
f Full date & time December 10, 2002 10:11 PM
F Full date & time (long) December 10, 2002 10:11:29 PM
g Default date & time 10/12/2002 10:11 PM
G Default date & time (long) 10/12/2002 10:11:29 PM
M Month day pattern December 10
r RFC1123 date string Tue, 10 Dec 2002 22:11:29 GMT
s Sortable date string 2002-12-10T22:11:29
u Universal sortable, local time 2002-12-10 22:13:50Z
U Universal sortable, GMT December 11, 2002 3:13:50 AM
Y Year month pattern December, 2002
Specifier Type Example Example Output
dd Day {0:dd} 10
ddd Day name {0:ddd} Tue
dddd Full day name {0:dddd} Tuesday
f, ff, ... Second fractions {0:fff} 932
gg, ... Era {0:gg} A.D.
hh 2 digit hour {0:hh} 10
HH 2 digit hour, 24hr format {0:HH} 22
mm Minute 00-59 {0:mm} 38
MM Month 01-12 {0:MM} 12
MMM Month abbreviation {0:MMM} Dec
MMMM Full month name {0:MMMM} December
ss Seconds 00-59 {0:ss} 46
tt AM or PM {0:tt} PM
yy Year, 2 digits {0:yy} 02
yyyy Year {0:yyyy} 2002
zz Timezone offset, 2 digits {0:zz} -05
zzz Full timezone offset {0:zzz} -05:00
: Separator {0:hh:mm:ss} 10:43:20
/ Separator {0:dd/MM/yyyy} 10/12/2002
标签: