PS:cnxieyang@163.com/xieyang@e6yun.com
本文就Jfinal-plugin的源码进行分析和解读
- Plugin继承及实现关系类图如下,常用的是Iplugin的三个集成类:DruidPlugin、RedisPlugin、ActiveRecordPlugin,下文就父类及3个实现类做解读
- IPlugin详解
IPlugin为Jfinal插件实现类的接口,提供了两个抽象的方法:boolean start(); boolean stop();供子类实现,Jfinal在加载时,调用实现类的start()方法启动插件,所谓插件是将某个业务模块进行了封装,如redis、dbcp等。定义方法如下boolean start(); boolean stop();
- IDataSourceProvider详解
IDataSourceProvider提供获取DataSource的方法,其本身为接口,凡是与数据库相关的插件都可以实现IDataSourceProvider接口,接口中的方法如下图DataSource getDataSource();
- 如何加载自定义插件
1.在JFinalConfig实现类的configPlugin(Plugins me)方法中创建对象,将启动逻辑写到插件继承类的start方法中
2.在JFinal的init-->Config.configJFinal(jfinalConfig)-->startPlugins()中完成对插件的start方法的调用,加载插件成功 - RedisPlugin源码解读(不深入到redis,仅读取到Jredis对象的获取,其余部分在后续的redis章节讲解)
PS:此处基本上没有难度,自行研究即可
包括:主缓存、redis缓存的缓存、缓存方法的封装 - DruidPlugin源码解读(仅读取到数据库连接的获取,其余部分在后续得Druid高级使用模块讲解)
DruidPlugin主要是多Druid的DruidDataSource注入了相关的参数变量,不做分析 - ActiveRecordPlugin源码
ActiveRecordPlugin是Jfinal引入的持久层的新思路,下文重点讲解什么是ActiveRecordPlugin、用途、高级使用等
ActiveRecordPlugin实现的是DB+ActiveRecord模式/** * 配置插件 */ public void configPlugin(Plugins me) { // 配置C3p0数据库连接池插件 DruidPlugin druidPlugin = createDruidPlugin(); me.add(druidPlugin); // 配置ActiveRecord插件,需要传入IDataSourceProvider dataSourceProvider,druidPlugin刚刚好是IDataSourceProvider的子类 //A1:初始化ActiveRecordPlugin
ActiveRecordPlugin arp = new ActiveRecordPlugin(druidPlugin); //A2:所有映射在中自动化搞定,加载映射关系 arp.addMapping("blog", "id", Blog.class); me.add(arp); }
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ActiveRecordPlugin如何初始化1.调用下方构造
public ActiveRecordPlugin(IDataSourceProvider dataSourceProvider) { this(DbKit.MAIN_CONFIG_NAME, dataSourceProvider); }
2.继续调用ActiveRecordPlugin(String configName, IDataSourceProvider dataSourceProvider)构造,如下
public ActiveRecordPlugin(String configName, IDataSourceProvider dataSourceProvider) { this(configName, dataSourceProvider, DbKit.DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_LEVEL); }
3.传入事务的级别后再调用构造,如下
public ActiveRecordPlugin(String configName, IDataSourceProvider dataSourceProvider, int transactionLevel) { if (StrKit.isBlank(configName)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("configName can not be blank"); } if (dataSourceProvider == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("dataSourceProvider can not be null"); } //IDataSourceProvider 的对象赋值
this.dataSourceProvider = dataSourceProvider; //赋值当前对象的config属性的属性值,PS代码省略 this.config = new Config(configName, null, transactionLevel); }
- 模型与表明如何映射
JFinal为我们提供重载的两个方法,实现对数据表与实体模型的映射,如下放所示//带有主键,主键以逗号隔开 public ActiveRecordPlugin addMapping(String tableName, String primaryKey, Class<? extends Model<?>> modelClass) { tableList.add(new Table(tableName, primaryKey, modelClass)); return this; } //不带主键 public ActiveRecordPlugin addMapping(String tableName, Class<? extends Model<?>> modelClass) { tableList.add(new Table(tableName, modelClass)); return this; }
1.有主键的Table的初始化
public Table(String name, String primaryKey, Class<? extends Model<?>> modelClass) { if (StrKit.isBlank(name)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Table name can not be blank."); if (StrKit.isBlank(primaryKey)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Primary key can not be blank."); if (modelClass == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Model class can not be null."); this.name = name.trim(); setPrimaryKey(primaryKey.trim()); this.modelClass = modelClass; }
//将以逗号隔开的主键拆分数数组并赋值给primaryKey对象void setPrimaryKey(String primaryKey) { String[] arr = primaryKey.split(","); for (int i=0; i<arr.length; i++) arr[i] = arr[i].trim(); this.primaryKey = arr; }
2.无主键的Table的初始化
public Table(String name, Class<? extends Model<?>> modelClass) { if (StrKit.isBlank(name)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Table name can not be blank."); if (modelClass == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Model class can not be null."); this.name = name.trim(); this.modelClass = modelClass; }
3.存储Table关系到List中
ps:ActiveRecordPlugin类中提供了私有集合private List<Table> tableList = new ArrayList<Table>();用来存储table映射到List中 - ActiveRecordPlugin加载并初始化映射关系
PS:插件的启动在JFinal启动源码解读博客章节做了详细介绍<http://www.cnblogs.com/cnxieyang/p/7236734.html>请点击参照。
循坏调用所有插件的Start方法,完成插件的启动,ActiveRecordPlugin的start启动方法如下,下方对所有实现做详细介绍public boolean start() { if (isStarted) { return true; } if (config.dataSource == null && dataSourceProvider != null) { config.dataSource = dataSourceProvider.getDataSource(); } if (config.dataSource == null) { throw new RuntimeException("ActiveRecord start error: ActiveRecordPlugin need DataSource or DataSourceProvider"); } config.sqlKit.parseSqlTemplate(); //C1:构建映射 new TableBuilder().build(tableList, config); //添加配置
DbKit.addConfig(config); isStarted = true; return true; }
1.C1:构建映射调用build方法
void build(List<Table> tableList, Config config) { // 支持 useAsDataTransfer(...) 中的 arp.start() 正常运作 if (config.dataSource instanceof NullDataSource) { return ; } Table temp = null; Connection conn = null; try { conn = config.dataSource.getConnection(); TableMapping tableMapping = TableMapping.me(); for (Table table : tableList) { temp = table; //C11:构建 doBuild(table, conn, config); //Map集合中存储映射关系 tableMapping.putTable(table); DbKit.addModelToConfigMapping(table.getModelClass(), config); } } catch (Exception e) { if (temp != null) { System.err.println("Can not create Table object, maybe the table " + temp.getName() + " is not exists."); } throw new ActiveRecordException(e); } finally { config.close(conn); } }
C11:实现如下
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private void doBuild(Table table, Connection conn, Config config) throws SQLException { table.setColumnTypeMap(config.containerFactory.getAttrsMap()); if (table.getPrimaryKey() == null) { table.setPrimaryKey(config.dialect.getDefaultPrimaryKey()); } //构建查询数据库字段的sql String sql = config.dialect.forTableBuilderDoBuild(table.getName()); Statement stm = conn.createStatement(); ResultSet rs = stm.executeQuery(sql); ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData(); //遍历数据表字段,将数据表字段类型映射成JAVA类型,并存储到Table对象中 for (int i=1; i<=rsmd.getColumnCount(); i++) { String colName = rsmd.getColumnName(i); String colClassName = rsmd.getColumnClassName(i); Class<?> clazz = javaType.getType(colClassName); if (clazz != null) { table.setColumnType(colName, clazz); } else { int type = rsmd.getColumnType(i); if (type == Types.BINARY || type == Types.VARBINARY || type == Types.BLOB) { table.setColumnType(colName, byte[].class); } else if (type == Types.CLOB || type == Types.NCLOB) { table.setColumnType(colName, String.class); } else { table.setColumnType(colName, String.class); } // core.TypeConverter // throw new RuntimeException("You've got new type to mapping. Please add code in " + TableBuilder.class.getName() + ". The ColumnClassName can't be mapped: " + colClassName); } } rs.close(); stm.close(); }
备注:以上完成了ActiveRecordPlugin的初始化,后续详解如何使用Db+ActiveRecord的方式加载或者写入数据
PS:时间不早了,休息了。。。