一、安装前准备
查看数据库版本命令： mysql --version
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mysql-community-common-8.0.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-8.0.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-client-8.0.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-server-8.0.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
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二、安装RPM包
依次安装上述RPM包，前后安装包为依赖关系。
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# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
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三、 查询root账户初始密码
mysql 8.0版本的初始密码默认非空，安装时自动生成，存储在/var/log/mysqld.logzhon中。
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# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
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四、修改root密码
修改密码默认有安全性要求，对密码复杂度有控制。
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mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'redhat';
ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '1qaz!QAZ';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.15 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
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五、查看当前用户配置信息
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mysql> show databases;
mysql> use mysql;
mysql> select user,host,plugin from user;
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六、新建一用户用于远程访问
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mysql> create user 'wangwang'@'%' identified by '1qaz!QAZ';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)
mysql> grant all on *.* to 'wangwang'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.12 sec)
mysql> select user,host,plugin from user;
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该账户的plugin加密方式为caching_sha2_password， MySQL 8.0前的客户端在连接 MySQL 8.0服务器时会出现 Authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password' cannot be loaded 的错误（需要更该为mysql_native_password）。
七、修改加密方式
修改加密规则
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mysql> alter user 'wangwang'@'%' identified by '1qaz!QAZ' password expire never;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.17 sec)
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更新用户密码
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mysql> alter user 'wangwang'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by '1qaz!QAZ';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
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保存更改
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mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
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查询信息
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mysql> select user,host,plugin from user;
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八、测试连接
可以使用Navicat进行测试。
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的安装mysql 8.0.17并配置远程访问的方法,希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对服务器之家网站的支持！
如果你觉得本文对你有帮助，欢迎转载，烦请注明出处，谢谢！
原文链接：https://blog.51cto.com/13689359/2443221