在Ubuntu 桌面版 12.04 LTS配置sftp

时间:2022-10-01 12:55:01

第一步:检查vsftpd是否安装了

root@hy-Aspire-SA10:~# rpm -qa|grep vsftpd

没有输出,说明没安装。

第二步:安装vsftpd

root@hy-Aspire-SA10:~# sudo apt-get install vsftp
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package vsftp
root@hy-Aspire-SA10:~# sudo apt-get install vsftpd
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  vsftpd
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 575 not upgraded.
Need to get 130 kB of archives.
After this operation, 353 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main vsftpd i386 2.3.5-1ubuntu2 [130 kB]
Fetched 130 kB in 0s (230 kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package vsftpd.
(Reading database ... 142045 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking vsftpd (from .../vsftpd_2.3.5-1ubuntu2_i386.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead ...
ureadahead will be reprofiled on next reboot
Setting up vsftpd (2.3.5-1ubuntu2) ...
vsftpd start/running, process 3163

上门这行文字表示vsftpd已经安装完并启动了。

第三步,修改/etc/vsftpd.conf如下:

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
#
# Run standalone?  vsftpd can run either from an inetd or as a standalone
# daemon started from an initscript.
listen=YES
#
# Run standalone with IPv6?
# Like the listen parameter, except vsftpd will listen on an IPv6 socket
# instead of an IPv4 one. This parameter and the listen parameter are mutually
# exclusive.
#listen_ipv6=YES
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# If enabled, vsftpd will display directory listings with the time
# in  your  local  time  zone.  The default is to display GMT. The
# times returned by the MDTM FTP command are also affected by this
# option.
use_localtime=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.
# Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case.
#xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
ascii_upload_enable=YES
ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
ftpd_banner=Welcome to heyang'S blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
#
# You may restrict local users to their home directories.  See the FAQ for
# the possible risks in this before using chroot_local_user or
# chroot_list_enable below.
#chroot_local_user=YES
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
# (Warning! chroot'ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that
# the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the
# chroot)
chroot_local_user=YES
chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
# Customization
#
# Some of vsftpd's settings don't fit the filesystem layout by
# default.
#
# This option should be the name of a directory which is empty.  Also, the
# directory should not be writable by the ftp user. This directory is used
# as a secure chroot() jail at times vsftpd does not require filesystem
# access.
secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/empty
#
# This string is the name of the PAM service vsftpd will use.
pam_service_name=vsftpd
#
# This option specifies the location of the RSA certificate to use for SSL
# encrypted connections.
rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/private/vsftpd.pem

第四步:重启vsftpd服务

root@hy-Aspire-SA10:/etc# service vsftpd stop
vsftpd stop/waiting
root@hy-Aspire-SA10:/etc# service vsftpd start
vsftpd start/running, process 3222

第五步:使用FileZilla,以用户名root登录,成功上传及下载文件,说明安装完成。

以上如有问题请留言。

在Ubuntu 桌面版 12.04 LTS配置sftp的更多相关文章

  1. 在Ubuntu 桌面版 12.04 LTS安装并运行SSH

    第一步:安装openssh-server #sudo apt-get install openssh-server 第二步:查看ssh服务是否已经运行,执行 #ps -e | grep ssh 执行完 ...

  2. 安装Ubuntu 桌面版 12.04 LTS 过程之记录

    [下载ISO文件刻录到光盘上] 1.首先从http://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop/zh-CN找到合适的版本下载. 2.完毕后,将ISO文件放好.然后启动nero, ...

  3. 如何让Ubuntu 12.04 LTS更炫更具吸引力

    Ubuntu 12.04 LTS震撼发布   适逢七周岁生日之际,Ubuntu正式推出了第四个LTS长期支持版本,开发代号Precise Pangolin的Ubuntu 12.04在2012年4月26 ...

  4. Ubuntu 12.04 LTS为例演示vsftpd虚拟用户 的配置

    vsftpd虚拟用户   2012-05-19 15:46:59|  分类: GNU/Linux |  标签:ubuntu  vsftpd  ftp  虚拟用户  |举报|字号 订阅 我们登录FTP有 ...

  5. 转载 - Vim 的 Python 编辑器详细配置过程 (Based on Ubuntu 12.04 LTS)

    出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/ifantastic/p/3185665.html Vim 的 Python 编辑器详细配置过程 (Based on Ubuntu 12.04 LT ...

  6. Lamp(Ubuntu 12.04 LTS) 之 htaccess的使用

    环境说明:Ubuntu 12.04 LTS Lamp (以apt方式分别安装) 一.明确目标:要确保.htaccess文件起作用,只需要三个重要点: 1.开启apache rewrite模块: (1) ...

  7. (转)Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 构建高可用分布式 MySQL 集群

    本文的英文版本链接是 http://www.mrxuri.com/index.php/2013/11/20/install-mysql-cluster-on-ubuntu-12-04-lts.html ...

  8. 【转】ubuntu 12.04 LTS将关闭最大化最小化移动到右上角

    原文网址:http://www.4byte.cn/learning/114801.html ubuntu 12.04 LTS将关闭最大化最小化移动到右上角   还是按下“ALT +F2”组合键,输入g ...

  9. Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 构建高可用分布式 MySQL 集群

    本文的英文版本链接是 http://xuri.me/2013/11/20/install-mysql-cluster-on-ubuntu-12-04-lts.html MySQL Cluster 是 ...

随机推荐

  1. JavaScript基础插曲—获取标签,插入元素,操作样式

    Js基础 1:document.write() 这个是动态创建元素内容,利用js.这个可以利用js来创建元素,文本,标签等,document.write()与document.writeln()的区别 ...

  2. require.js入门指南(三)

    *:first-child { margin-top: 0 !important; } body>*:last-child { margin-bottom: 0 !important; } /* ...

  3. ASP.NET实现在线人员实时显示

    在最近的学习中,参考其他资源,做了一个简单的在线人员显示的功能,总结了一下,思路如下: 1.定义一个全局的内存来作为在线人员列表 2.通过实时判断用户Session值,来判断某个用户的登录或离线 3. ...

  4. scrapy 修改URL爬取起始位置

    import scrapy from Autopjt.items import myItem from scrapy.http import Request class AutospdSpider(s ...

  5. ●BZOJ 4821 [Sdoi2017]相关分析

    题链: http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=4821 题解: 线段树是真的恶心,(也许是我的方法麻烦了一些吧)首先那个式子可以做如下化简: ...

  6. openstack项目【day23】:云计算介绍(一)

    本节内容 为何选择云计算/云计算之前遇到的问题 什么是云计算 云服务模式 云应用形式 传统应用与云感知应用 一:为何选择云计算/云计算之前遇到的问题 一.有效解决硬件单点故障问题 单点故障是指某个硬件 ...

  7. 串、串的模式匹配算法(子串查找)BF算法、KMP算法

    串的定长顺序存储#define MAXSTRLEN 255,//超出这个长度则超出部分被舍去,称为截断 串的模式匹配: 串的定义:0个或多个字符组成的有限序列S = 'a1a2a3…….an ' n ...

  8. [Web 前端 ] 五大WEB主流浏览器及四大内核

    现在国内常见的浏览器有:IE.Firefox.Safari.Opera.Google Chome.QQ浏览器.搜狗浏览器.百度浏览器.猎豹浏览器.UC浏览器.360浏览器.遨游浏览器.世界之窗浏览器等 ...

  9. 11个简单实用技巧--Java性能调优

    多数开发人员认为性能优化是个比较复杂的问题,需要大量的经验和知识.是的,这并不没有错.诚然,优化应用程序以获得最好的性能并不是一件容易的事情,但这并不意味着你在没有获得这些经验和知识之前就不能做任何事 ...

  10. Python学习笔记(字典)

    今天学习一个python中的基本类型--字典(dictionary) 字典这种数据结构有点像我们平常用的通讯录,有一个名字和这个名字对应的信息.在字典中,名字叫做“键”,对应的内容信息叫做“值”.字典 ...