1.0 获取浏览器窗口坐标
python目录可找到Webdriver.py 文件定义了get_window_rect()函数,可获取窗口的坐标和大小(长宽),但出现”Command not found”的情况。set_window_rect()函数也一样。
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def get_window_rect( self ):
"""
Gets the x, y coordinates of the window as well as height and width of
the current window.
:Usage:
driver.get_window_rect()
"""
return self .execute(Command.GET_WINDOW_RECT)[ 'value' ]
def set_window_rect( self , x = None , y = None , width = None , height = None ):
"""
Sets the x, y coordinates of the window as well as height and width of
the current window.
:Usage:
driver.set_window_rect(x=10, y=10)
driver.set_window_rect(width=100, height=200)
driver.set_window_rect(x=10, y=10, width=100, height=200)
"""
if (x is None and y is None ) and (height is None and width is None ):
raise InvalidArgumentException( "x and y or height and width need values" )
return self .execute(Command.SET_WINDOW_RECT,
{ "x" : x, "y" : y, "width" : width, "height" : height})[ 'value' ]
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然而Webdriver.py文件还定义了get_window_position()函数和get_window_size()函数,可以用这两个函数来分别获取窗口的坐标和大小,而不需要用到win32gui的方法。
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def get_window_size( self , windowHandle = 'current' ):
"""
Gets the width and height of the current window.
:Usage:
driver.get_window_size()
"""
command = Command.GET_WINDOW_SIZE
if self .w3c:
if windowHandle ! = 'current' :
warnings.warn( "Only 'current' window is supported for W3C compatibile browsers." )
size = self .get_window_rect()
else :
size = self .execute(command, { 'windowHandle' : windowHandle})
if size.get( 'value' , None ) is not None :
size = size[ 'value' ]
return {k: size[k] for k in ( 'width' , 'height' )}
def get_window_position( self , windowHandle = 'current' ):
"""
Gets the x,y position of the current window.
:Usage:
driver.get_window_position()
"""
if self .w3c:
if windowHandle ! = 'current' :
warnings.warn( "Only 'current' window is supported for W3C compatibile browsers." )
position = self .get_window_rect()
else :
position = self .execute(Command.GET_WINDOW_POSITION,
{ 'windowHandle' : windowHandle})[ 'value' ]
return {k: position[k] for k in ( 'x' , 'y' )}
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2.0 获取窗口句柄
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handle = driver.current_window_handle #获取当前窗口句柄
handles = driver.window_handles #获取所有窗口句柄
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切换句柄可以使用
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dr.switch_to.window(handle) #其中handle为获取到的窗口句柄
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假设handles为获取到的所有窗口,则handles为一个list,可使用访问list的方法读取句柄。
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dr.switch_to.windows(handles[ 0 ]) #切换到第一个窗口的句柄
dr.switch_to.windows(handles[ - 1 ]) #切换到最新窗口的句柄
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以上这篇Python+selenium 获取浏览器窗口坐标、句柄的方法就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/u010654583/article/details/79490940