Datatable转换为Json 然后，Json数据导入 js 档

时间：2022-01-24 03:46:51

C#在里面Datatable转换为Json的5代码示例

        /// <summary>

        /// Datatable转换为Json

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="table">Datatable对象</param>

        /// <returns>Json字符串</returns>

        public static string ToJson(DataTable dt)

        {

            StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder();

            jsonString.Append("[");

            DataRowCollection drc = dt.Rows;

            for (int i = 0; i < drc.Count; i++)

            {

                jsonString.Append("{");

                for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)

                {

                    string strKey = dt.Columns[j].ColumnName;

                    string strValue = drc[i][j].ToString();

                    Type type = dt.Columns[j].DataType;

                    jsonString.Append("\"" + strKey + "\":");

                    strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type);

                    if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1)

                    {

                        jsonString.Append(strValue + ",");

                    }

                    else

                    {

                        jsonString.Append(strValue);

                    }

                }

                jsonString.Append("},");

            }

            jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1);

            jsonString.Append("]");

            return jsonString.ToString();

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 格式化字符型、日期型、布尔型

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="str"></param>

        /// <param name="type"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        private static string StringFormat(string str, Type type)

        {

            if (type == typeof(string))

            {

                str = String2Json(str);

                str = "\"" + str + "\"";

            }

            else if (type == typeof(DateTime))

            {

                str = "\"" + str + "\"";

            }

            else if (type == typeof(bool))

            {

                str = str.ToLower();

            }

            else if (type != typeof(string) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(str))

            {

                str = "\"" + str + "\"";

            }

            return str;

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 过滤特殊字符

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="s">字符串</param>

        /// <returns>json字符串</returns>

        private static string String2Json(String s)

        {

            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

            for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)

            {

                char c = s.ToCharArray()[i];

                switch (c)

                {

                    case '\"':

                        sb.Append("\\\""); break;

                    case '\\':

                        sb.Append("\\\\"); break;

                    case '/':

                        sb.Append("\\/"); break;

                    case '\b':

                        sb.Append("\\b"); break;

                    case '\f':

                        sb.Append("\\f"); break;

                    case '\n':

                        sb.Append("\\n"); break;

                    case '\r':

                        sb.Append("\\r"); break;

                    case '\t':

                        sb.Append("\\t"); break;

                    default:

                        sb.Append(c); break;

                }

            }

            return sb.ToString();

        }

<2>

//从数据库里查询出省名

            var sql = "select top 35 locid,locname,parentid from location where loctype=1";

            var dt_pro = SQLHelper.Get_DataTable(sql, SQLHelper.GetCon(), new Dictionary<string, DBParam>());

            //将dt_pro这个DataTable转换成json

            var tt_pro = ToJson(dt_pro);

            //查询出城市的名称

            var vsql = "select locid,locname,parentid from location where parentid in (select top 35 locId from location where loctype=1) ";

            var dt_city = SQLHelper.Get_DataTable(vsql, SQLHelper.GetCon(), new Dictionary<string, DBParam>());

            //将dt_city这个DataTable转换成json

            var tt_city = ToJson(dt_city);

<3> 建立一个js 文件 在文件中  写两个变量 var cn_pro，和var cn_city 将 tt_pro的值赋值给 cn_pro ,将tt_city的值赋值 cn_city 就成了一个js 文件了

js内如入 var cn_pro = [{ "locid": 1, "locname": "北京", "parentid": 0 }, { "locid": 673, "locname": "上海", "parentid": 0 }];

var cn_city = [{ "locid": 2, "locname": "北京", "parentid": 1 }, { "locid": 674, "locname": "上海", "parentid": 673 }]

当然我这是简写的。里面的内如大多都去掉了。就保留了前面2条数据做演示样例

================================================================

<%@ Page Title="" Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Views/Shared/MemberCenter.Master"

     Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage<bigtree.Model.MemberDetail>"%>

    <%@ Import Namespace="bigtree" %>

<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent" runat="server">

    <% using (Html.BeginForm()) {%>

    <div class="rightCon">

        <div class="nowTil">

            <h3>

                个人资料</h3>

        </div>

        <ul class="memForm">

            <li>

                <p class="setterTil">

                    手机：</p>

                <div class="setterBd">

                    <%--<input type="text" class="setterInput fl" value="" readonly="">--%>

                    <%: Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.Mobile, new { @class = "setterInput fl" ,@readonly=""})%>

                    <div class="setterExplain">

                        (请填写真实入住人姓名。每间房仅仅填写以为就可以)</div>

                </div>

            </li>

            <li>

                <p class="setterTil">

                    姓名：</p>

                <div class="setterBd">

                    <%--<input type="text" class="setterInput fl" value="张小凡" readonly="">--%>

                    <%: Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.Name, new { @class = "setterInput fl"})%>

                </div>

            </li>

            <li>

                <p class="setterTil">

                    邮箱：</p>

                <div class="setterBd">

                   <%-- <input type="text" class="setterInput fl">--%>

                    <%: Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.Email, new { @class = "setterInput fl" })%>

                        <% var i = Model.EmailFlag;

                           if (i == true)

                           { %>

                            <div class="setterExplain">已验证</div>

                           <% }%> 

                           <% else {%>

                              <div class="setterExplain">未验证</div>

                           <% }%>               

                </div>

            </li>

            <li>

                <p class="setterTil">

                    昵称：</p>

                <div class="setterBd">

                    <%--<input type="text" class="setterInput fl">--%>

                    <%: Html.TextBoxFor(x=>x.UserName,new {@class="setterInput fl"}) %>

                </div>

            </li>

            <li>

                <p class="setterTil">

                    性别：</p>

                <div class="setterBd">

                    <label class="sex">

                        <%--<input type="radio" name="sex">--%>

                        <%:Html.RadioButtonFor(x=>x.Sex,"男", new{@name="sex"})%>

                        男</label>

                    <label class="sex">

                        <%--<input type="radio" name="sex">--%>

                        <%: Html.RadioButtonFor(x=>x.Sex,"女", new{@name="sex"})%>

                        女</label>

                </div>

            </li>

            <% var province = ViewData["province"] as System.Data.DataTable;%>

            <li>

                <p class="setterTil">

                    经常使用出发城市：</p>

                <div class="setterBd">

                    <div class="selectBox sp1 fl">

                        <p id="displyPro" class="getNum sp3">

                            北京</p>

                        <div class="xjt">

                        </div>

                        <ul id="proList" class="selectSlideBox none sp3" style="">

                        </ul>

                    </div>

                    <div class="setterExplain sp">

                        省</div>

                    <div class="selectBox sp1 fl">

                        <p id="displyCity" class="getNum sp3">

                            北京</p>

                        <div class="xjt">

                        </div>

                        <ul id="cityList" class="selectSlideBox none sp3" style="">

                        </ul>

                    </div>

                    <div class="setterExplain">

                        市</div>

                </div>

            </li>

        </ul>

        <input type="hidden" id="selectCityId" value="1" />

        <input type="hidden" id="selectCityName" value="北京" />

        <input type="submit" value="保存" class="saveBtn">

    </div>

    <% } %>

</asp:Content>

<asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="head" runat="server">

    <script type="text/javascript">

        $(function () {

            $(".navList > :contains('个人资料')").addClass("cur");

            // set province

            var proList = "";

            $.each(cn_pro, function (i, kv) {

                proList += "<li data-id='" + kv.locid + "'>" + kv.locname + "</li>";

            });

            $("#proList").html(proList);

            $("#proList li").bind("click", function () {

                var li = $(this);

                var cityList = "";

                $.each(cn_city, function (i, kv) {

                    if (kv.parentid == li.attr("data-id")) {

                        cityList += "<li data-id='" + kv.locid + "'>" + kv.locname + "</li>";

                    }

                });

                $("#cityList").html(cityList);

                $("#displyPro").text(li.text());

                $("#displyCity").text($("#cityList").children().first().text());

                $("#selectCityId").val($("#cityList").children().first().attr("data-id"));

                $("#selectCityName").val($("#cityList").children().first().text());

                $("#cityList li").bind("click", function () {

                    $("#displyCity").text($(this).text());

                    $("#selectCityId").val($(this).attr("data-id"));

                    $("#selectCityName").val($(this).text());

                });

            });

        })

    </script>

    <script type="text/javascript" src="../../Scripts/Location.js"></script>

</asp:Content>

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