首先看下效果实现(由于gif屏幕录制软件是即时找的,有些失祯)
代码主要就是绘制验证码类的实现
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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
namespace SecurityCodePic
{
public class DrawingSecurityCode
{
/// <summary>
/// 生成验证码,并返回
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public string GetSecurityCode( int n)
{
string code = GenerateCheckCode(n);
CreateCheckCodeImage(code);
return code;
}
/// <summary>
/// 动态生成指定数目的随机数或字母
/// </summary>
/// <param name="num">整数</param>
/// <returns>返回验证码字符串</returns>
private string GenerateCheckCode( int num)
{
int number; //定义变量
char code;
string checkCode = String.Empty; //空字符串,只读
Random random = new Random(); //定义随机变量实例
for ( int i=0; i < num;i++ )
{
//利用for循环生成指定数目的随机数或字母
number = random.Next(); //返回一个小于指定的最大值的非负的随机数 next有三个构造函数
if (number % 2 == 0)
{ //产生一个一位数
code = ( char )( '0' + ( char )(number % 10));
}
else
{ //产生一个大写字母
code = ( char )( 'A' +( char )(number % 26));
}
checkCode += code.ToString();
}
return checkCode;
}
/// <summary>
/// 根据验证码字符串生成验证码图片
/// </summary>
/// <param name="checkCode">验证码字符串</param>
private void CreateCheckCodeImage( string checkCode)
{
if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty) return ;
// 引用System.Drawing类库
Bitmap myImage = new Bitmap(80, 30); //生成一个指定大小的位图
Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(myImage); //从一个位图生成一个画布
try
{
graphics.Clear(Color.White); //清除整个绘画面并以指定的背景色填充,这里是把背景色设为白色
Random random = new Random(); //实例化一个伪随机数生成器
//画图片的前景噪音点,这里有100个
for ( int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
int x = random.Next(myImage.Width);
int y = random.Next(myImage.Height);
myImage.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next())); //指定坐标为x,y处的像素的颜色
}
//画图片的背景噪音线,这里为2条
for ( int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
int x1 = random.Next(myImage.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(myImage.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(myImage.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(myImage.Height);
graphics.DrawLine( new Pen(Color.Black), x1, y1, x2, y2); //绘制一条坐标x1,y1到坐标x2,y2的指定颜色的线条,这里的线条为黑色
}
Font font = new Font( "Arial" , 15, FontStyle.Bold); //定义特定的文本格式,这里的字体为Arial,大小为15,字体加粗
//根据矩形、起始颜色和结束颜色以及方向角度产生一个LinearGradientBrush实例---线性渐变
System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush =
new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(
new Rectangle(0, 0, myImage.Width, myImage.Height), //在坐标0,0处实例化一个和myImage同样大小的矩形
Color.Blue, Color.Red, 1.2f, true );
//绘制文本字符串
graphics.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);
//绘制有坐标对、宽度和高度指定的矩形---画图片的边框线
graphics.DrawRectangle( new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, myImage.Width - 1, myImage.Height - 1);
//创建其支持存储器为内存的流
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
//将此图像以指定格式保存到指定的流中
myImage.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif); //这里是以gif的格式保存到内存中
HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearContent(); //清除缓冲区流中的所有内容输出
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "image/Gif" ; //获取或设置输出流的HTTP MIME类型
HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray()); //将一个二进制字符串写入HTTP输出流
}
finally
{
//释放占用资源
graphics.Dispose();
myImage.Dispose();
}
}
}
}
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然后使用SecurityCode.ashx文件调用上面类的方法实现
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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
namespace SecurityCodePic
{
/// <summary>
/// SecurityCode1 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class SecurityCode1 : IHttpHandler
{
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
DrawingSecurityCode sc = new DrawingSecurityCode();
string SecurityCode = sc.GetSecurityCode(6);
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false ;
}
}
}
}
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最后就是ASP.NET页面图片路径的引用了
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<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="SecurityCode_Test.aspx.cs" Inherits="SecurityCodePic.SecurityCode_Test" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
< html xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head runat = "server" >
< title >验证码的实现</ title >
< style type = "text/css" >
#VCodeImg { cursor: pointer;}
</ style >
</ head >
< body >
< form id = "form1" runat = "server" >
< div >
< img id = "VCodeImg" src = "SecurityCode.ashx" alt = "验证码" onclick = "javascript:RefreshCode();" />
</ div >
</ form >
< script type = "text/javascript" >
function RefreshCode() {
var random = Math.random();
var img = document.getElementById("VCodeImg");
img.src = "SecurityCode.ashx?" + random; //加上无意义的随机参数,浏览器才会认为是新地址,就会重新读取数据
}
</ script >
</ body >
</ html >
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以上就是本文的全部,对了,还有源码下载分享给大家,欢迎大家下载。
源码分享:ASP.NET验证码实现