JAVA是面向对象的语言,开发者在操作数据的时候,通常更习惯面对一个特定类型的对象,如一个用户就是一个User类的对象。DAO层需要做的,就是为上层提供充分的对象支持,让上层再也看不到具体的数据,而是一个个活生生的对象。
增加,删除,查询和修改操作是DAO需要做的最基本的4项操作。查询一般需要提供遍历查询和id查询,对于遍历查询,DAO需要提供User泛型的list对象,对于id查询则提供已经装配好数据的User对象,至于增加和修改操作,上层一般会提供一个User对象,DAO把User对象中的数据使用Insert语句插入到表格中。删除操作则只需提供一个id即可
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class User{
private long id;
private String name;
private String gender;
public User(){
super ();
}
public User( long id,String name,String gender){
super ();
this .id = id;
this .name = name;
this .gender = gender;
}
//get,set方法
}
//DAO类
public class jdbcDao{
static {
try {
Class.forName( "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" );
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private Connection getConn(){
try {
return DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306:xe" , "root" , "password" );
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null ;
}
private void release(ResultSet rs,Statement ps,Connection conn){
if (rs!= null ){
try {
rs.close();
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (ps!= null ){
try {
ps.close();
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (conn!= null ){
try {
conn.close();
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
//用ID获取用户对象
public User getUserById( long id){
ResultSet rs = null ;
PreparedStatement ps = null ;
Connection conn = null ;
String sql = "select * from user where id = ?" ;
try {
conn = this .getConnection();
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setLong( 1 ,id);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
if (rs.next()){
//如果存在,则直接构建并返回用户对象
User user = new User(rs.getLong( "id" ),rs.getString( "name" ),rs.getString( "gender" ));
return user;
}
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
this .release(rs,ps,conn);
}
return null ;
}
//查询所有用户
public List<User> getAllUsers(){
List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();
ResultSet rs = null ;
PreparedStatement ps = null ;
Connection conn = null ;
String sql = "select * from user " ;
try {
conn = this .getConnection();
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
//循环添加用户对象
while (rs.next()){
User user = new User(rs.getLong( "id" ),rs.getString( "name" ),rs.getString( "gender" ));
list.add(user);
}
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
this .release(rs,ps,conn);
}
return list;
}
//修改用户数据
public User updateUser(User user){
PreparedStatement ps = null ;
Connection conn = null ;
String sql = "update user set id =?,name=?,gender=?" ;
try {
conn = this .getConnection();
conn.setAutoCommit( false );
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setLong( 1 ,user.getId());
ps.setString( 2 ,user.getName());
ps.setString( 3 ,user.getGender());
int rst = ps.executeUpdate();
if (rst> 0 ){
return new User(user.getId(),user.getName(),user.getGender());
}
conn.commit();
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
try {
conn.rollback();
} catch (Exception e1){
e1.printStackTrace();
}
} finally {
this .release( null ,ps,conn);
}
return null ;
}
}
//删除用户数据
public boolean deleteUser( long id){
PreparedStatement ps = null ;
Connection conn = null ;
String sql = "delete from user where id =?;
try {
conn = this .getConnection();
conn.setAutoCommit( false );
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setLong( 1 ,user.getId());
ps.setString( 2 ,user.getName());
ps.setString( 3 ,user.getGender());
int rst = ps.executeUpdate();
if (rst> 0 ){
return user;
}
conn.commit();
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
try {
conn.rollback();
} catch (Exception e1){
e1.printStackTrace();
}
} finally {
this .release( null ,ps,conn);
}
return null ;
}
}
//插入用户数据
public User insertUser(User user){
PreparedStatement ps = null ;
Connection conn = null ;
String sql = "insert into user values(?,?,?)" ;
try {
conn = this .getConnection();
conn.setAutoCommit( false );
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setLong( 1 ,user.getId());
ps.setString( 2 ,user.getName());
ps.setString( 3 ,user.getGender());
int rst = ps.executeUpdate();
if (rst> 0 ){
return user;
}
conn.commit();
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
try {
conn.rollback();
} catch (Exception e1){
e1.printStackTrace();
}
} finally {
this .release( null ,ps,conn);
}
return null ;
}
}
}
}
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总结
以上就是本文关于使用JDBC实现数据访问对象层(DAO)代码示例的全部内容,希望对大家有所帮助。如有不足之处,欢迎留言指出,小编会及时回复大家并改正。感谢朋友们对服务器之家的支持!
原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/yzqm666/p/5910581.html