本文实例讲述了ASP.NET中常用输出JS脚本的类，针对过去输出js脚本的类进行了一定的改进。在项目开发中非常具有实用价值。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下：
很多时候在ASP.NET中我们经常需要输出一些JS脚本，比如弹出一个警告窗口，返回到历史页面等JS功能，我看到网上流传得比较广的是马先光写的一个JScript类，这个类基本将经常用到的JS脚本包含了，非常方便，唯一的不足是作者采用的Response.Write(string msg)的办法，这样造成输出的js脚本在<html></html>标签之外，破坏了原有XHTML的结构，所以本人在满足原功能的情况下，对JScript类做了进一步的改善，这个改善采用了重载的办法，增加了一个System.Web.UI.Page类的实例作为参数，不会影响原来的程序代码。
整个程序的代码如下：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
/// <summary>
/// 一些常用的Js调用
/// 添加新版说明：由于旧版普遍采用Response.Write(string msg)的方式输出js脚本，这种
/// 方式输出的js脚本会在html元素的<html></html>标签之外，破坏了整个xhtml的结构,
/// 而新版本则采用ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(string msg)的方式输出，不会改变xhtml的结构,
/// 不会影响执行效果。
/// 为了向下兼容，所以新版本采用了重载的方式，新版本中要求一个System.Web.UI.Page类的实例。
/// 创建者：马先光
/// 新版作者：周公
/// 修改版发布网址：http://blog.csdn.net/zhoufoxcn
/// </summary>
public class JScript
{
#region 旧版本
/// <summary>
/// 弹出JavaScript小窗口
/// </summary>
/// <param name="js">窗口信息</param>
public static void Alert(string message)
{
#region
string js = @"<Script language='JavaScript'>
alert('" + message + "');</Script>";
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(js);
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// 弹出消息框并且转向到新的URL
/// </summary>
/// <param name="message">消息内容</param>
/// <param name="toURL">连接地址</param>
public static void AlertAndRedirect(string message, string toURL)
{
#region
string js = "<script language=javascript>alert('{0}');window.location.replace('{1}')</script>";
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(string.Format(js, message, toURL));
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// 回到历史页面
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">-1/1</param>
public static void GoHistory(int value)
{
#region
string js = @"<Script language='JavaScript'>
history.go({0});
</Script>";
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(string.Format(js, value));
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// 关闭当前窗口
/// </summary>
public static void CloseWindow()
{
#region
string js = @"<Script language='JavaScript'>
parent.opener=null;window.close();
</Script>";
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(js);
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// 刷新父窗口
/// </summary>
public static void RefreshParent(string url)
{
#region
string js = @"<Script language='JavaScript'>
window.opener.location.href='" + url + "';window.close();</Script>";
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(js);
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// 刷新打开窗口
/// </summary>
public static void RefreshOpener()
{
#region
string js = @"<Script language='JavaScript'>
opener.location.reload();
</Script>";
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(js);
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// 打开指定大小的新窗体
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">地址</param>
/// <param name="width">宽</param>
/// <param name="heigth">高</param>
/// <param name="top">头位置</param>
/// <param name="left">左位置</param>
public static void OpenWebFormSize(string url, int width, int heigth, int top, int left)
{
#region
string js = @"<Script language='JavaScript'>window.open('" + url + @"','','height=" + heigth + ",width=" + width + ",top=" + top + ",left=" + left + ",location=no,menubar=no,resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,status=yes,titlebar=no,toolbar=no,directories=no');</Script>";
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(js);
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// 转向Url制定的页面
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">连接地址</param>
public static void JavaScriptLocationHref(string url)
{
#region
string js = @"<Script language='JavaScript'>
window.location.replace('{0}');
</Script>";
js = string.Format(js, url);
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(js);
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// 打开指定大小位置的模式对话框
/// </summary>
/// <param name="webFormUrl">连接地址</param>
/// <param name="width">宽</param>
/// <param name="height">高</param>
/// <param name="top">距离上位置</param>
/// <param name="left">距离左位置</param>
public static void ShowModalDialogWindow(string webFormUrl, int width, int height, int top, int left)
{
#region
string features = "dialogWidth:" + width.ToString() + "px"
+ ";dialogHeight:" + height.ToString() + "px"
+ ";dialogLeft:" + left.ToString() + "px"
+ ";dialogTop:" + top.ToString() + "px"
+ ";center:yes;help=no;resizable:no;status:no;scroll=yes";
ShowModalDialogWindow(webFormUrl, features);
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// 弹出模态窗口
/// </summary>
/// <param name="webFormUrl"></param>
/// <param name="features"></param>
public static void ShowModalDialogWindow(string webFormUrl, string features)
{
string js = ShowModalDialogJavascript(webFormUrl, features);
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(js);
}
/// <summary>
/// 弹出模态窗口
/// </summary>
/// <param name="webFormUrl"></param>
/// <param name="features"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ShowModalDialogJavascript(string webFormUrl, string features)
{
#region
string js = @"<script language=javascript>
showModalDialog('" + webFormUrl + "','','" + features + "');</script>";
return js;
#endregion
}
#endregion
#region 新版本
/// <summary>
/// 弹出JavaScript小窗口
/// </summary>
/// <param name="js">窗口信息</param>
public static void Alert(string message, Page page)
{
#region
string js = @"<Script language='JavaScript'>
alert('" + message + "');</Script>";
//HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(js);
if (!page.ClientScript.IsStartupScriptRegistered(page.GetType(), "alert"))
{
page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(page.GetType(), "alert", js);
}
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// 弹出消息框并且转向到新的URL
/// </summary>
/// <param name="message">消息内容</param>
/// <param name="toURL">连接地址</param>
public static void AlertAndRedirect(string message, string toURL, Page page)
{
#region
string js = "<script language=javascript>alert('{0}');window.location.replace('{1}')</script>";
//HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(string.Format(js, message, toURL));
if (!page.ClientScript.IsStartupScriptRegistered(page.GetType(), "AlertAndRedirect"))
{
page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(page.GetType(), "AlertAndRedirect", string.Format(js, message, toURL));
}
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// 回到历史页面
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">-1/1</param>
public static void GoHistory(int value, Page page)
{
#region
string js = @"<Script language='JavaScript'>
history.go({0});
</Script>";
//HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(string.Format(js, value));
if (!page.ClientScript.IsStartupScriptRegistered(page.GetType(), "GoHistory"))
{
page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(page.GetType(), "GoHistory", string.Format(js, value));
}
#endregion
}
// /// <summary>
// /// 关闭当前窗口
// /// </summary>
// public static void CloseWindow()
// {
// #region
// string js = @"<Script language='JavaScript'>
// parent.opener=null;window.close();
// </Script>";
// HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(js);
// HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
// #endregion
// }
/// <summary>
/// 刷新父窗口
/// </summary>
public static void RefreshParent(string url, Page page)
{
#region
string js = @"<Script language='JavaScript'>
window.opener.location.href='" + url + "';window.close();</Script>";
//HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(js);
if (!page.ClientScript.IsStartupScriptRegistered(page.GetType(), "RefreshParent"))
{
page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(page.GetType(), "RefreshParent", js);
}
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// 刷新打开窗口
/// </summary>
public static void RefreshOpener(Page page)
{
#region
string js = @"<Script language='JavaScript'>
opener.location.reload();
</Script>";
//HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(js);
if (!page.ClientScript.IsStartupScriptRegistered(page.GetType(), "RefreshOpener"))
{
page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(page.GetType(), "RefreshOpener", js);
}
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// 打开指定大小的新窗体
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">地址</param>
/// <param name="width">宽</param>
/// <param name="heigth">高</param>
/// <param name="top">头位置</param>
/// <param name="left">左位置</param>
public static void OpenWebFormSize(string url, int width, int heigth, int top, int left, Page page)
{
#region
string js = @"<Script language='JavaScript'>window.open('" + url + @"','','height=" + heigth + ",width=" + width + ",top=" + top + ",left=" + left + ",location=no,menubar=no,resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,status=yes,titlebar=no,toolbar=no,directories=no');</Script>";
//HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(js);
if (!page.ClientScript.IsStartupScriptRegistered(page.GetType(), "OpenWebFormSize"))
{
page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(page.GetType(), "OpenWebFormSize", js);
}
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// 转向Url制定的页面
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">连接地址</param>
public static void JavaScriptLocationHref(string url, Page page)
{
#region
string js = @"<Script language='JavaScript'>
window.location.replace('{0}');
</Script>";
js = string.Format(js, url);
//HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(js);
if (!page.ClientScript.IsStartupScriptRegistered(page.GetType(), "JavaScriptLocationHref"))
{
page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(page.GetType(), "JavaScriptLocationHref", js);
}
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// 打开指定大小位置的模式对话框
/// </summary>
/// <param name="webFormUrl">连接地址</param>
/// <param name="width">宽</param>
/// <param name="height">高</param>
/// <param name="top">距离上位置</param>
/// <param name="left">距离左位置</param>
public static void ShowModalDialogWindow(string webFormUrl, int width, int height, int top, int left, Page page)
{
#region
string features = "dialogWidth:" + width.ToString() + "px"
+ ";dialogHeight:" + height.ToString() + "px"
+ ";dialogLeft:" + left.ToString() + "px"
+ ";dialogTop:" + top.ToString() + "px"
+ ";center:yes;help=no;resizable:no;status:no;scroll=yes";
ShowModalDialogWindow(webFormUrl, features, page);
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// 弹出模态窗口
/// </summary>
/// <param name="webFormUrl"></param>
/// <param name="features"></param>
public static void ShowModalDialogWindow(string webFormUrl, string features, Page page)
{
string js = ShowModalDialogJavascript(webFormUrl, features);
//HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(js);
if (!page.ClientScript.IsStartupScriptRegistered(page.GetType(), "ShowModalDialogWindow"))
{
page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(page.GetType(), "ShowModalDialogWindow", js);
}
}
// /// <summary>
// /// 弹出模态窗口
// /// </summary>
// /// <param name="webFormUrl"></param>
// /// <param name="features"></param>
// /// <returns></returns>
// public static string ShowModalDialogJavascript(string webFormUrl, string features)
// {
// #region
// string js = @"<script language=javascript>
// showModalDialog('" + webFormUrl + "','','" + features + "');</script>";
// return js;
// #endregion
// }
#endregion
}
希望本文所述对大家的C#程序设计有所帮助。