java阿里大鱼短信发送

时间:2022-09-25 21:02:14

项目需要用到发送短信进行验证、推送、通知,公司选用的是阿里大鱼短信服务,阿里家工程师封装的接口,可以说是很贴心了,下面开始我们集成短信之旅吧~

首先,我们需要先看文档:https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/55284.html?spm=a2c4g.11186623.6.557.Kspbq8

从文档上可以看出,我们提交个各项申请后会得到的信息有: AccessKeyId 、AccessKeySecret、短信签名以及短信模板(即具体发送的短信内容)。

编写工具类

在编写之前我们需要下载光网提供的sdk:https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/55359.html?spm=a2c4g.11186623.2.8.5MTyTB

好,拿到这些信息后接下来我们就开始编写发送短信的工具类:
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.transform.v20170525.SendSmsResponseUnmarshaller;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.FormatType;
import com.aliyuncs.http.HttpResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;


public class SmsUtil {

    //产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换
    static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
    //产品域名,开发者无需替换
    static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";

    // TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)
    static final String accessKeyId = "这里填写你的AccessKeyId";
    static final String accessKeySecret = "这里填写你的AccessKeySecret";
    
    /**
     * 下面这个方法只需要传进去一个Map就可以进行短信的发送操作
     * 调用该方法必须给这个方法的参数map   put进去下面四个参数
     * map的key说明:
     * 		number:收信人的手机号
     * 		signName:短信签名
     * 		templateCode:短信模板模板的ID
     * 		templateParam:模板中的变量以Json的形式赋值,例如:"{\"name\":\"Tom\", \"code\":\"123\"}"
     * 			只发送一个参数时就传一个,例如"{\"code\":\"123\"}"-----》map.put("templateParam","{\"code\":\"123\"}")
     * 
     * 
     */
    public static void Senders(Map<String, Object> map) throws ClientException{
    	//可自助调整超时时间
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

        //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        //组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容
        SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
        //必填:待发送手机号
        request.setPhoneNumbers((String) map.get("number"));
        //必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setSignName((String) map.get("signName"));
        //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setTemplateCode((String) map.get("templateCode"));
        //可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
        request.setTemplateParam((String) map.get("templateParam"));

        //选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)
        //request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");

        //可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
       /* request.setOutId("yourOutId");*/

        //hint 此处可能会抛出异常,注意catch
        try {
			SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
			System.out.println("短信接口返回的数据----------------");
	        System.out.println("Code=" + sendSmsResponse.getCode());
	        System.out.println("Message=" + sendSmsResponse.getMessage());
	        System.out.println("RequestId=" + sendSmsResponse.getRequestId());
	        System.out.println("BizId=" + sendSmsResponse.getBizId());
	        
	        Thread.sleep(1000L);

	        //查明细
	        if(sendSmsResponse.getCode() != null && sendSmsResponse.getCode().equals("OK")) {
	            QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = querySendDetails(sendSmsResponse.getBizId());
	            System.out.println("短信明细查询接口返回数据----------------");
	            System.out.println("Code=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getCode());
	            System.out.println("Message=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getMessage());
	            int i = 0;
	            for(QuerySendDetailsResponse.SmsSendDetailDTO smsSendDetailDTO : querySendDetailsResponse.getSmsSendDetailDTOs())
	            {
	                System.out.println("SmsSendDetailDTO["+i+"]:");
	                System.out.println("Content=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getContent());
	                System.out.println("ErrCode=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getErrCode());
	                System.out.println("OutId=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getOutId());
	                System.out.println("PhoneNum=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getPhoneNum());
	                System.out.println("ReceiveDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getReceiveDate());
	                System.out.println("SendDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendDate());
	                System.out.println("SendStatus=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendStatus());
	                System.out.println("Template=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getTemplateCode());
	            }
	            System.out.println("TotalCount=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getTotalCount());
	            System.out.println("RequestId=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getRequestId());
	        }
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

        
    }

    
    


    public static QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String bizId) throws ClientException {

        //可自助调整超时时间
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

        //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        //组装请求对象
        QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();
        //必填-号码
        request.setPhoneNumber("15000000000");
        //可选-流水号
        request.setBizId(bizId);
        //必填-发送日期 支持30天内记录查询,格式yyyyMMdd
        SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
        request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date()));
        //必填-页大小
        request.setPageSize(10L);
        //必填-当前页码从1开始计数
        request.setCurrentPage(1L);

        //hint 此处可能会抛出异常,注意catch
        QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);

        return querySendDetailsResponse;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientException, InterruptedException {
        //发短信
       Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();//用于设置发送短信的参数
       map.put("number", "15206638602");
       map.put("signName", "请填写阿里的短信签名");
       map.put("templateCode", "短信模板模板的ID");
       map.put("templateParam", "{\"code\":\"520\"}");      
       //到这里短信的参数就搞定了
       //下面进行的是短信的发送
       SmsUtil.Senders(map);
       

    }
}