写完asp.net多文件上传后,感觉这种上传还是有很多缺陷,于是。。。(省略一万字,不废话)。这里我没用传统的asp.net,而选择了开源的asp.net core,原因很简单,.net core是.net新的开始,更是.net和.net开发者的未来,希望.net发展越来越好(大家的工资越来越高(●ˇ∀ˇ●))。
1.前端的实现:
1).html:
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< html >
< head >
< meta name = "viewport" content = "width=device-width" />
< title >Index</ title >
< link href = "/lib/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css" rel = "external nofollow" rel = "stylesheet" />
< script src = "/lib/jquery/dist/jquery.js" ></ script >
< script src = "/lib/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.js" ></ script >
< script src = "/js/UploadJs.js" ></ script >
</ head >
< body >
< div class = "row" style = "margin-top:20%" >
< div class = "col-lg-4" ></ div >
< div class = "col-lg-4" >
< input type = "text" value = "请选择文件" size = "20" name = "upfile" id = "upfile" style = "border:1px dotted #ccc" >
< input type = "button" value = "浏览" onclick = "path.click()" style = "border:1px solid #ccc;background:#fff" >
< input type = "file" id = "path" style = "display:none" multiple = "multiple" onchange = "upfile.value=this.value" >
< br />
< span id = "output" >0%</ span >
< button type = "button" id = "file" onclick = "UploadStart()" style = "border:1px solid #ccc;background:#fff" >开始上传</ button >
</ div >
< div class = "col-lg-4" ></ div >
</ div >
</ body >
</ html >
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2).javascript:
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var UploadPath = "" ;
//开始上传
function UploadStart() {
var file = $( "#path" )[0].files[0];
AjaxFile(file, 0);
}
function AjaxFile(file, i) {
var name = file.name, //文件名
size = file.size, //总大小shardSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024,
shardSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024, //以2MB为一个分片
shardCount = Math.ceil(size / shardSize); //总片数
if (i >= shardCount) {
return ;
}
//计算每一片的起始与结束位置
var start = i * shardSize,
end = Math.min(size, start + shardSize);
//构造一个表单,FormData是HTML5新增的
var form = new FormData();
form.append( "data" , file.slice(start, end)); //slice方法用于切出文件的一部分
form.append( "lastModified" , file.lastModified);
form.append( "fileName" , name);
form.append( "total" , shardCount); //总片数
form.append( "index" , i + 1); //当前是第几片
UploadPath = file.lastModified
//Ajax提交文件
$.ajax({
url: "/Upload/UploadFile" ,
type: "POST" ,
data: form,
async: true , //异步
processData: false , //很重要,告诉jquery不要对form进行处理
contentType: false , //很重要,指定为false才能形成正确的Content-Type
success: function (result) {
if (result != null ) {
i = result.number++;
var num = Math.ceil(i * 100 / shardCount);
$( "#output" ).text(num + '%' );
AjaxFile(file, i);
if (result.mergeOk) {
var filepath = $( "#path" );
filepath.after(filepath.clone().val( "" ));
filepath.remove(); //清空input file
$( '#upfile' ).val( '请选择文件' );
alert( "success!!!" );
}
}
}
});
}
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这里的主要思路是利用html5 File api的slice方法把文件分块,然后new一个FormData()对象用于储存文件数据,之后就是递归调用AjaxFile方法直至上传完毕。
2.后台C#:
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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using System.IO;
// For more information on enabling MVC for empty projects, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=397860
namespace DotNet.Upload.Controllers
{
public class UploadController : Controller
{
// GET: /<controller>/
public IActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
public async Task<ActionResult> UploadFile()
{
var data = Request.Form.Files[ "data" ];
string lastModified = Request.Form[ "lastModified" ].ToString();
var total = Request.Form[ "total" ];
var fileName = Request.Form[ "fileName" ];
var index = Request.Form[ "index" ];
string temporary = Path.Combine( @"E:\浏览器" , lastModified); //临时保存分块的目录
try
{
if (!Directory.Exists(temporary))
Directory.CreateDirectory(temporary);
string filePath = Path.Combine(temporary, index.ToString());
if (!Convert.IsDBNull(data))
{
await Task.Run(() => {
FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create);
data.CopyTo(fs);
});
}
bool mergeOk = false ;
if (total == index)
{
mergeOk = await FileMerge(lastModified, fileName);
}
Dictionary< string , object > result = new Dictionary< string , object >();
result.Add( "number" , index);
result.Add( "mergeOk" , mergeOk);
return Json(result);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Directory.Delete(temporary); //删除文件夹
throw ex;
}
}
public async Task< bool > FileMerge( string lastModified, string fileName)
{
bool ok = false ;
try
{
var temporary = Path.Combine( @"E:\浏览器" , lastModified); //临时文件夹
fileName = Request.Form[ "fileName" ]; //文件名
string fileExt = Path.GetExtension(fileName); //获取文件后缀
var files = Directory.GetFiles(temporary); //获得下面的所有文件
var finalPath = Path.Combine( @"E:\浏览器" , DateTime.Now.ToString( "yyMMddHHmmss" ) + fileExt); //最终的文件名(demo中保存的是它上传时候的文件名,实际操作肯定不能这样)
var fs = new FileStream(finalPath, FileMode.Create);
foreach (var part in files.OrderBy(x => x.Length).ThenBy(x => x)) //排一下序,保证从0-N Write
{
var bytes = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(part);
await fs.WriteAsync(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
bytes = null ;
System.IO.File.Delete(part); //删除分块
}
fs.Close();
Directory.Delete(temporary); //删除文件夹
ok = true ;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
return ok;
}
}
}
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这里的思路就是先保存每一个分块的文件到一个临时文件夹,最后再通过FileStream合并这些临时文件(合并时必需要按顺序)。后台的方法都进行了异步化(async await真的非常好用),虽然不知道对效率有没有提升,但是就是觉得这样很酷。
源码下载:DotNet.rar
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/bestckk/p/6103065.html