本文实例讲解了PHP图片上传并压缩的实现方法,分享给大家供大家参考,具体内容如下
使用到三个文件
- connect.php:连接数据库
- test_upload.php:执行SQL语句
- upload_img.php:上传图片并压缩
三个文件代码如下:
连接数据库:connect.php
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<?php
$db_host = '' ;
$db_user = '' ;
$db_psw = '' ;
$db_name = '' ;
$db_port = '' ;
$sqlconn = new mysqli( $db_host , $db_user , $db_psw , $db_name );
$q = "set names utf8;" ;
$result = $sqlconn ->query( $q );
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
printf( "Connect failed: %s\n" , mysqli_connect_error());
exit ();
}
?>
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执行SQL语句:test_upload.php
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<?php
require ( "connect.php" );
require ( "upload_img.php" );
$real_img = $uploadfile ;
$small_img = $uploadfile_resize ;
$insert_sql = "insert into img (real_img,small_img) values (?,?)" ;
$result = $sqlconn -> prepare( $insert_sql );
$result -> bind_param( "ss" , $real_img , $small_img );
$result -> execute();
?>
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上传图片并压缩:upload_img.php
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<?php
//设置文件保存目录
$uploaddir = "upfiles/" ;
//设置允许上传文件的类型
$type = array ( "jpg" , "gif" , "bmp" , "jpeg" , "png" );
//获取文件后缀名函数
function fileext( $filename )
{
return substr ( strrchr ( $filename , '.' ), 1);
}
//生成随机文件名函数
function random( $length )
{
$hash = 'CR-' ;
$chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' ;
$max = strlen ( $chars ) - 1;
mt_srand((double)microtime() * 1000000);
for ( $i = 0; $i < $length ; $i ++)
{
$hash .= $chars [mt_rand(0, $max )];
}
return $hash ;
}
$a = strtolower (fileext( $_FILES [ 'filename' ][ 'name' ]));
//判断文件类型
if (!in_array( strtolower (fileext( $_FILES [ 'filename' ][ 'name' ])), $type ))
{
$text =implode( "," , $type );
$ret_code =3; //文件类型错误
$page_result = $text ;
$retArray = array ( 'ret_code' => $ret_code , 'page_result' => $page_result );
$retJson = json_encode( $retArray );
echo $retJson ;
return ;
}
//生成目标文件的文件名
else
{
$filename = explode ( "." , $_FILES [ 'filename' ][ 'name' ]);
do
{
$filename [0]=random(10); //设置随机数长度
$name =implode( "." , $filename );
//$name1=$name.".Mcncc";
$uploadfile = $uploaddir . $name ;
}
while ( file_exists ( $uploadfile ));
if (move_uploaded_file( $_FILES [ 'filename' ][ 'tmp_name' ], $uploadfile ))
{
if ( is_uploaded_file ( $_FILES [ 'filename' ][ 'tmp_name' ]))
{
$ret_code =1; //上传失败
}
else
{ //上传成功
$ret_code =0;
}
}
$retArray = array ( 'ret_code' => $ret_code );
$retJson = json_encode( $retArray );
echo $retJson ;
}
//压缩图片
$uploaddir_resize = "upfiles_resize/" ;
$uploadfile_resize = $uploaddir_resize . $name ;
//$pic_width_max=120;
//$pic_height_max=90;
//以上与下面段注释可以联合使用,可以使图片根据计算出来的比例压缩
$file_type = $_FILES [ "filename" ][ 'type' ];
function ResizeImage( $uploadfile , $maxwidth , $maxheight , $name )
{
//取得当前图片大小
$width = imagesx( $uploadfile );
$height = imagesy( $uploadfile );
$i =0.5;
//生成缩略图的大小
if (( $width > $maxwidth ) || ( $height > $maxheight ))
{
/*
$widthratio = $maxwidth/$width;
$heightratio = $maxheight/$height;
if($widthratio < $heightratio)
{
$ratio = $widthratio;
}
else
{
$ratio = $heightratio;
}
$newwidth = $width * $ratio;
$newheight = $height * $ratio;
*/
$newwidth = $width * $i ;
$newheight = $height * $i ;
if (function_exists( "imagecopyresampled" ))
{
$uploaddir_resize = imagecreatetruecolor( $newwidth , $newheight );
imagecopyresampled( $uploaddir_resize , $uploadfile , 0, 0, 0, 0, $newwidth , $newheight , $width , $height );
}
else
{
$uploaddir_resize = imagecreate( $newwidth , $newheight );
imagecopyresized( $uploaddir_resize , $uploadfile , 0, 0, 0, 0, $newwidth , $newheight , $width , $height );
}
ImageJpeg ( $uploaddir_resize , $name );
ImageDestroy ( $uploaddir_resize );
}
else
{
ImageJpeg ( $uploadfile , $name );
}
}
if ( $_FILES [ "filename" ][ 'size' ])
{
if ( $file_type == "image/pjpeg" || $file_type == "image/jpg" | $file_type == "image/jpeg" )
{
//$im = imagecreatefromjpeg($_FILES[$upload_input_name]['tmp_name']);
$im = imagecreatefromjpeg( $uploadfile );
}
elseif ( $file_type == "image/x-png" )
{
//$im = imagecreatefrompng($_FILES[$upload_input_name]['tmp_name']);
$im = imagecreatefromjpeg( $uploadfile );
}
elseif ( $file_type == "image/gif" )
{
//$im = imagecreatefromgif($_FILES[$upload_input_name]['tmp_name']);
$im = imagecreatefromjpeg( $uploadfile );
}
else //默认jpg
{
$im = imagecreatefromjpeg( $uploadfile );
}
if ( $im )
{
ResizeImage( $im , $pic_width_max , $pic_height_max , $uploadfile_resize );
ImageDestroy ( $im );
}
}
?>
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请按照现实情况更改connect.php,test_upload.php中对应的信息。
以上就是PHP实现图片上传并压缩的方法,希望对大家的学习php程序设计有所帮助