Javaweb项目 利用JSP响应浏览器

时间:2021-09-01 03:14:32

一、javaweb  数据访问流程?

1.浏览器 http 访问服务器 找到 servlet(HttpServeltDemo.java文件)

2.servle 通过dao 访问数据库 数据库将数据返回给servlet

3.servlet找寻指定的JSP文件 将student数据传送给JSP

4.JSP获得数据,展示在网页上。将数据返回给servlet

5.servlet将数据 传送给浏览器。

二、将数据库中的student 展示在http页面 。代码体现 ?

  装备工作建立四个包。

1.dao

package com.aaa.dao;

import com.aaa.entity.Student;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map; public interface IStudentDAO {
boolean add(Student s); boolean delete(int id);
boolean update(Student s); Map<String ,Object> getStudent(int id); List<Map<String,Object>> getAllStudent();
}

dao.Impl  实现一个 供测试使用。

package com.aaa.dao.Impl;

import com.aaa.dao.IStudentDAO;
import com.aaa.entity.Student;
import com.aaa.util.DBUtil; import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map; public class StudentDAOImpl implements IStudentDAO {
@Override
public boolean add(Student s) {
return false;
} @Override
public boolean delete(int id) {
return false;
} @Override
public boolean update(Student s) {
return false;
} @Override
public Map<String, Object> getStudent(int id) {
return null;
} @Override
public List<Map<String, Object>> getAllStudent() {
String sql="select * from student ";
return DBUtil.executeQuery(sql); }
}

2.entity 实体类

package com.aaa.entity;

public class Student {
private int id;
private String name;
private int age; public Student(int id, String name, int age) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
} public Student() {
super();
} public int getId() {
return id;
} public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
} public String getName() {
return name;
} public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
} public int getAge() {
return age;
} public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
} @Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}

3.封装工具类

package com.aaa.util;

import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map; public class DBUtil {
static {
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static Connection getConnetion(){
try {
return DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/qy66?characterEnconding=UTF-8","root","root");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static boolean executeUpdate(String sql,Object... args){
Connection con=null;
PreparedStatement ps=null; try {
con=DBUtil.getConnetion();
ps=con.prepareStatement(sql); for (int i = 0; i <args.length ; i++) {
ps.setObject(i+1,args[i]);
}
int i=ps.executeUpdate();
return i>0; } catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
close(con,ps,null);
}
return false;
} public static List<Map<String, Object>> executeQuery(String sql, Object... args){
Connection con=null;
PreparedStatement ps=null;
ResultSet rs=null; try {
con=getConnetion();
ps=con.prepareStatement(sql); for (int i = 0; i <args.length ; i++) {
ps.setObject(i+1,args[i]);
}
rs=ps.executeQuery(); List<Map<String,Object>>list=new ArrayList<>(); int count=rs.getMetaData().getColumnCount(); while (rs.next()){ Map<String,Object>map= new HashMap<>(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
String name = rs.getMetaData().getColumnLabel(i + 1);
map.put(name,rs.getObject(name));
}
list.add(map);
}
return list; } catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
close(con,ps,rs);
}
return null;
} private static void close(Connection con, PreparedStatement ps, ResultSet rs) {
if (rs!=null){
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (ps!=null){
try {
ps.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (con!=null){
try {
con.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} }

4.servlet 测试。

package com.aaa.servlet;

import com.aaa.dao.IStudentDAO;
import com.aaa.dao.Impl.StudentDAOImpl; import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
@WebServlet("/666") //虚拟路径 不用再配置xml文件 快捷
public class HttpServletDemo extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.获取数据库中的数据
IStudentDAO dao=new StudentDAOImpl();
List<Map<String, Object>> list = dao.getAllStudent(); /*
2.请求共享数据 就是需要servlet展示什么数据
req.setattribute("01",list) 展示list数据 名字叫01【关键字的作用】 因为这种文件可能
会有很多 方便servlet找的到 我们所需要的JSP文件
*/
req.setAttribute("01",list); //3.请求转发到某个JSP 3.1 新建JSP文件 day01.jsp
req.getRequestDispatcher("day01.jsp").forward(req,resp);
}
}

5.JSP 代码部分?

<%@ page import="java.util.List" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.Map" %><%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Administrator
Date: 2019/4/15
Time: 22:57
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<th>id</th>
<th>name</th>
<th>age</th>
</tr>
<!--1. 在JSP中获取数据-->
<!--6.a:注意JSP写在 web目录下 b:lib目录建立在 WEB-INF下-->
<% List<Map<String,Object>>list=(List<Map<String,Object>>)request.getAttribute("01");%> <!-- 2.强制装换--> <% for (Map map:list) { %> <!--3. java 代码在JSP中书写方式 for循环 获得每一列中的数据 -->
<tr>
<td> <%=map.get("id")%> </td> <!-- 5.'='等于号 是将java代码显示在 网页上-->
<td> <%=map.get("name")%>> </td>
<td> <%=map.get("age")%>> </td>
</tr> <% } %> <!--4. for循环的结尾-->
</table>
</body>
</html>