ios webview的加载时序
uiwebview加载顺序:
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- ( bool )webview:(uiwebview *)webview shouldstartloadwithrequest:(nsurlrequest *)request navigationtype:(uiwebviewnavigationtype)navigationtype {
nslog(@ "开始请求webview:%@" ,request.url.relativestring);
return yes;
}
- ( void )webviewdidstartload:(uiwebview *)webview {
nslog(@ "开始加载webview" );
}
- ( void )webviewdidfinishload:(uiwebview *)webview {
nslog(@ "结束加载webview" );
}
- ( void )webview:(uiwebview *)webview didfailloadwitherror:(nonnull nserror *)error {
nslog(@ "webview加载失败" );
}
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加载的结果:
2017-04-27 08:53:00.535 h5页面调试[1273:150877] 开始请求webview:http://xxxx/index1.html
2017-04-27 08:53:00.537 h5页面调试[1273:150877] 开始加载webview
-----------------显示开始加载html css js 和图片资源等(js引擎单线程顺序执行)---------------
2017-04-27 08:53:01.069 h5页面调试[1273:150877] 结束加载webview
wkwebview加载时序:
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- ( void )webview:(wkwebview *)webview decidepolicyfornavigationaction:(wknavigationaction *)navigationaction decisionhandler:( void (^)(wknavigationactionpolicy))decisionhandler {
nslog(@ "webview开始请求" );
decisionhandler(wknavigationactionpolicyallow);
}
- ( void )webview:(wkwebview *)webview didstartprovisionalnavigation:(wknavigation *)navigation {
nslog(@ "webview开始加载" );
}
- ( void )webview:(wkwebview *)webview decidepolicyfornavigationresponse:(wknavigationresponse *)navigationresponse decisionhandler:( void (^)(wknavigationresponsepolicy))decisionhandler {
nslog(@ "webview开始收到响应" );
decisionhandler(wknavigationresponsepolicyallow);
}
-----------------显示开始加载html css js 和图片资源等(js引擎单线程顺序执行)---------------
- ( void )webview:(wkwebview *)webview didcommitnavigation:(wknavigation *)navigation {
nslog(@ "1" );
}
- ( void )webview:(wkwebview *)webview didfinishnavigation:(wknavigation *)navigation {
nslog(@ "webview结束加载内容" );
}
- ( void )webview:(wkwebview *)webview didfailprovisionalnavigation:(wknavigation *)navigation witherror:(nserror *)error{
nslog(@ "webview加载失败" );
}
- ( void )webview:(wkwebview *)webview didreceiveserverredirectforprovisionalnavigation:(wknavigation *)navigation{
nslog(@ "开始重定向的函数" );
}
- ( void )webview:(wkwebview *)webview didreceiveauthenticationchallenge:(nsurlauthenticationchallenge *)challenge completionhandler:( void (^)(nsurlsessionauthchallengedisposition, nsurlcredential *))completionhandler
{
nslog(@ "2" );
completionhandler(nsurlsessionauthchallengeperformdefaulthandling, nil);
}
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ios webview加载html5缓存
1.加载html5的过程
每次加载一个html5页面,都会有较多的请求。除了html主url自身的请求外,html外部引用的js、css、字体文件、图片都是一个独立的http请求,每一个请求都串行的(可能有连接复用)。
2.设置清除html5页面缓存
html5端设置meta标签:
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache" /><meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache" /><meta http-equiv="expires" content="0" />
ios:设置加载的网络请求不采用本地缓存和远程缓存
ps:设置上面的只是紧紧可以保证html文件每次从服务器中获取,不从缓存文件中拿,而对于外联css js图片等文件仍旧是从缓存中获取的;
3.设置css js文件不从缓存中读取
通过添加版本号的和随机数的方法,保证每次加载js css连接都是最新的,通常的做法是添加一个版本号,在每次更新了js css时给版本号+1;保证没有更新时采用缓存文件
有更新可以从服务中获取;
解决方法
1、随机数法
方法一:
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document.write( " <script src='test.js?rnd= " + math.random() + " '></s " + " cript> " )
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方法二:
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var js = document.createelement( " script " )
js.src = " test.js " + math.random()
document.body.appendchild(js)
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这样采用随机数的话, js文件将永远得不到缓存,每次都必须重新从服务器加载,即使没有任何更改。
大家如果经常上国外网站的话,可以看到他们通常采用这样的方式来解决:
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<script src= "test.js?ver=113" ></script>
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其中 ver=113 的 113就是版本号
这样真正做到了应该缓存的时候缓存静态文件,当版本有更新的时候从获取最新的版本,并更新缓存。
对于图像 <img src="test.jps?ver=版本号"> 来有效利用和更新缓存.
4.ios清除缓存文件
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- ( void )removewebcache{
if ([[uidevice currentdevice].systemversion floatvalue] >= 9.0) {
nsset *websitedatatypes= [nsset setwitharray:@[
wkwebsitedatatypediskcache,
//wkwebsitedatatypeofflinewebapplication
wkwebsitedatatypememorycache,
//wkwebsitedatatypelocal
wkwebsitedatatypecookies,
//wkwebsitedatatypesessionstorage,
//wkwebsitedatatypeindexeddbdatabases,
//wkwebsitedatatypewebsqldatabases
]];
// all kinds of data
//nsset *websitedatatypes = [wkwebsitedatastore allwebsitedatatypes];
nsdate *datefrom = [nsdate datewithtimeintervalsince1970:0];
[[wkwebsitedatastore defaultdatastore] removedataoftypes:websitedatatypes modifiedsince:datefrom completionhandler:^{
}];
[[nsurlcache sharedurlcache] removeallcachedresponses];
} else {
//先删除cookie
nshttpcookie *cookie;
nshttpcookiestorage *storage = [nshttpcookiestorage sharedhttpcookiestorage];
for (cookie in [storage cookies])
{
[storage deletecookie:cookie];
}
nsstring *librarydir = [nssearchpathfordirectoriesindomains(nslibrarydirectory, nsuserdomainmask, yes) objectatindex:0];
nsstring *bundleid = [[[nsbundle mainbundle] infodictionary]
objectforkey:@ "cfbundleidentifier" ];
nsstring *webkitfolderinlib = [nsstring stringwithformat:@ "%@/webkit" ,librarydir];
nsstring *webkitfolderincaches = [nsstring
stringwithformat:@ "%@/caches/%@/webkit" ,librarydir,bundleid];
nsstring *webkitfolderincachesfs = [nsstring
stringwithformat:@ "%@/caches/%@/fscacheddata" ,librarydir,bundleid];
nserror *error;
/* ios8.0 webview cache的存放路径 */
[[nsfilemanager defaultmanager] removeitematpath:webkitfolderincaches error:&error];
[[nsfilemanager defaultmanager] removeitematpath:webkitfolderinlib error:nil];
/* ios7.0 webview cache的存放路径 */
[[nsfilemanager defaultmanager] removeitematpath:webkitfolderincachesfs error:&error];
nsstring *cookiesfolderpath = [librarydir stringbyappendingstring:@ "/cookies" ];
[[nsfilemanager defaultmanager] removeitematpath:cookiesfolderpath error:&error];
[[nsurlcache sharedurlcache] removeallcachedresponses];
}
}
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关于保存在沙盒中的缓存文件如下图:
5.针对uiwebview出现的内存泄漏方法(网上)
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- ( void )webviewdidfinishload:(uiwebview *)webview
{
//防止内存泄漏
[[nsuserdefaults standarduserdefaults] setinteger:0 forkey:@ "webkitcachemodelpreferencekey" ];
//本地webkit硬盘图片的缓存;
[[nsuserdefaults standarduserdefaults] setbool:no forkey:@ "webkitdiskimagecacheenabled" ]; //自己添加的,原文没有提到。
//静止webkit离线缓存
[[nsuserdefaults standarduserdefaults] setbool:no forkey:@ "webkitofflinewebapplicationcacheenabled" ]; //自己添加的,,原文没有提到。
[[nsuserdefaults standarduserdefaults] synchronize];
}
- ( void )dealloc
{
[webview loadhtmlstring:@ "" baseurl:nil];
[webview stoploading];
[webview removefromsuperview];
webview = nil;
[[nsurlcache sharedurlcache] removeallcachedresponses];
[[nsurlcache sharedurlcache] setdiskcapacity:0];
[[nsurlcache sharedurlcache] setmemorycapacity:0];
nslog(@ "释放了webview" );
}
- ( bool )application:(uiapplication *)application didfinishlaunchingwithoptions:(nsdictionary *)launchoptions{
int cachesizememory = 4*1024*1024; // 4mb int
cachesizedisk = 32*1024*1024; // 32mb
nsurlcache *sharedcache = [[nsurlcache alloc] initwithmemorycapacity:cachesizememory diskcapacity:cachesizedisk diskpath:@ "nsurlcache" ];
[nsurlcache setsharedurlcache:sharedcache];
}
- ( void )applicationdidreceivememorywarning:(uiapplication *)application {
[[nsurlcache sharedurlcache] removeallcachedresponses];
}
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ps:经测试好像没什么卵用,先放在这里反正写了也没什么坏处
确定
1.如果没有cdn缓存影响;每次杀死app后重新进入,第一次加载webview,都会加载全部的数据资源(外联js,外联css,图片等)退出去后,如果在没有更新js,css内容时,默认只会加载html内容,ps:html中的内容 在每次加载webview中都会从服务器中更新一下;
2.如果js css后面都添加了版本号,那么在每次更新版本号时,或者说资源链接变化时,webview一定会重新加载新的内容;如下图
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<script type= "text/javascript" src= "index1.js?v=1.0.0" ></script>
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疑问?
1.经测试发现,js css没有加版本号,更新js css的内容有时候也会及时从服务器中更新获取,大多数时候又不会更新;不知道是不是跟web服务器的缓存策略有关,还是文件超期了?还是cdn缓存有关?
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/lolDragon/p/6774509.html