我们系统中的认证场景通常比较复杂，比如说用户被锁定无法登录，限制登录ip等。而springsecuriy最基本的是基于用户与密码的形式进行认证，由此可知它的一套验证规范根本无法满足业务需要，因此扩展势在必行。那么我们可以考虑自己定义filter添加至springsecurity的过滤器栈当中，来实现我们自己的验证需要。
本例中，基于前篇的数据库的student表来模拟一个简单的例子：当student的jointime在当天之后，那么才允许登录
一、创建自己定义的filter
我们先在web包下创建好几个包并定义如下几个类
customerauthfilter:
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package com.bdqn.lyrk.security.study.web.filter;
import com.bdqn.lyrk.security.study.web.authentication.userjointimeauthentication;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.authenticationmanager;
import org.springframework.security.core.authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.authenticationexception;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.abstractauthenticationprocessingfilter;
import org.springframework.security.web.util.matcher.antpathrequestmatcher;
import javax.servlet.servletexception;
import javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest;
import javax.servlet.http.httpservletresponse;
import java.io.ioexception;
public class customerauthfilter extends abstractauthenticationprocessingfilter {
private authenticationmanager authenticationmanager;
public customerauthfilter(authenticationmanager authenticationmanager) {
super(new antpathrequestmatcher("/login", "post"));
this.authenticationmanager = authenticationmanager;
}
@override
public authentication attemptauthentication(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws authenticationexception, ioexception, servletexception {
string username = request.getparameter("username");
userjointimeauthentication usernamepasswordauthenticationtoken =new userjointimeauthentication(username);
authentication authentication = this.authenticationmanager.authenticate(usernamepasswordauthenticationtoken);
if (authentication != null) {
super.setcontinuechainbeforesuccessfulauthentication(true);
}
return authentication;
}
}
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该类继承abstractauthenticationprocessingfilter，这个filter的作用是对最基本的用户验证的处理，我们必须重写attemptauthentication方法。authentication接口表示授权接口，通常情况下业务认证通过时会返回一个这个对象。super.setcontinuechainbeforesuccessfulauthentication(true) 设置成true的话，会交给其他过滤器处理。
二、定义userjointimeauthentication
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package com.bdqn.lyrk.security.study.web.authentication;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.abstractauthenticationtoken;
public class userjointimeauthentication extends abstractauthenticationtoken {
private string username;
public userjointimeauthentication(string username) {
super(null);
this.username = username;
}
@override
public object getcredentials() {
return null;
}
@override
public object getprincipal() {
return username;
}
}
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自定义授权方式，在这里接收username的值处理，其中getprincipal我们可以用来存放登录名，getcredentials可以存放密码，这些方法来自于authentication接口
三、定义authenticationprovider
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package com.bdqn.lyrk.security.study.web.authentication;
import com.bdqn.lyrk.security.study.app.pojo.student;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.authenticationprovider;
import org.springframework.security.core.authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.authenticationexception;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.userdetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.userdetailsservice;
import java.util.date;
/**
* 基本的验证方式
*
* @author chen.nie
* @date 2018/6/12
**/
public class userjointimeauthenticationprovider implements authenticationprovider {
private userdetailsservice userdetailsservice;
public userjointimeauthenticationprovider(userdetailsservice userdetailsservice) {
this.userdetailsservice = userdetailsservice;
}
/**
* 认证授权，如果jointime在当前时间之后则认证通过
* @param authentication
* @return
* @throws authenticationexception
*/
@override
public authentication authenticate(authentication authentication) throws authenticationexception {
string username = (string) authentication.getprincipal();
userdetails userdetails = this.userdetailsservice.loaduserbyusername(username);
if (!(userdetails instanceof student)) {
return null;
}
student student = (student) userdetails;
if (student.getjointime().after(new date()))
return new userjointimeauthentication(username);
return null;
}
/**
* 只处理userjointimeauthentication的认证
* @param authentication
* @return
*/
@override
public boolean supports(class<?> authentication) {
return authentication.getname().equals(userjointimeauthentication.class.getname());
}
}
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authenticationmanager会委托authenticationprovider进行授权处理，在这里我们需要重写support方法，该方法定义provider支持的授权对象，那么在这里我们是对userjointimeauthentication处理。
四、websecurityconfig
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package com.bdqn.lyrk.security.study.app.config;
import com.bdqn.lyrk.security.study.app.service.userservice;
import com.bdqn.lyrk.security.study.web.authentication.userjointimeauthenticationprovider;
import com.bdqn.lyrk.security.study.web.filter.customerauthfilter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.authenticationmanagerbuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.httpsecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.websecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.enablewebsecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.websecurityconfigureradapter;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.usernamepasswordauthenticationfilter;
/**
* spring-security的相关配置
*
* @author chen.nie
* @date 2018/6/7
**/
@enablewebsecurity
public class websecurityconfig extends websecurityconfigureradapter {
@autowired
private userservice userservice;
@override
protected void configure(httpsecurity http) throws exception {
/*
1.配置静态资源不进行授权验证
2.登录地址及跳转过后的成功页不需要验证
3.其余均进行授权验证
*/
http.
authorizerequests().antmatchers("/static/**").permitall().
and().authorizerequests().antmatchers("/user/**").hasrole("7022").
and().authorizerequests().anyrequest().authenticated().
and().formlogin().loginpage("/login").successforwardurl("/toindex").permitall()
.and().logout().logouturl("/logout").invalidatehttpsession(true).deletecookies().permitall()
;
http.addfilterbefore(new customerauthfilter(authenticationmanager()), usernamepasswordauthenticationfilter.class);
}
@override
protected void configure(authenticationmanagerbuilder auth) throws exception {
//设置自定义userservice
auth.userdetailsservice(userservice);
auth.authenticationprovider(new userjointimeauthenticationprovider(userservice));
}
@override
public void configure(websecurity web) throws exception {
super.configure(web);
}
}
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在这里面我们通过httpsecurity的方法来添加我们自定义的filter，一定要注意先后顺序。在authenticationmanagerbuilder当中还需要添加我们刚才定义的authenticationprovider
启动成功后，我们将student表里的jointime值改为早于今天的时间，进行登录可以发现：
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/niechen/p/9174096.html