从jdk源码上看,beanfactory实现类需要支持bean的完整生命周期,完整的初始化方法及其标准顺序(格式:接口 方法)为:
1.beannameaware setbeanname 设置bean名称
2.beanclassloaderaware setbeanclassloader 设置bean类加载器
3.beanfactoryaware setbeanfactory 设置bean工厂
4.environmentaware setenvironment 设置环境:profiles+properties
5.embeddedvalueresolveraware setembeddedvalueresolver 设置嵌入式值解析器
6.resourceloaderaware setresourceloader 设置资源载入器,只适用于在应用程序上下文中运行
7.applicationeventpublisheraware setapplicationeventpublisher注入应用事件发布器applicationeventpublisher
8.messagesourceaware setmessagesource 设置国际化支持
9.applicationcontextaware setapplicationcontext 设置应用上下文
10.servletcontextaware setservletcontext 设置servlet上下文
11.beanpostprocessors postprocessbeforeinitialization 执行bean处理器前置方法
12.initializingbean afterpropertiesset 执行初始化bean设置完属性后置方法
13.a custom init-method definition 执行自定义初始化方法
14.beanpostprocessors postprocessafterinitialization 执行bean处理器后置方法
销毁顺序:
1.destructionawarebeanpostprocessors postprocessbeforedestruction 销毁处理器的前置方法
2.disposablebean destroy bean销毁回调方法
3.a custom destroy-method definition 用户自定义销毁方法
核心方法流程图:
二、测试验证
2.1分析原理
前面说的17个步骤都可以测试,我们选取其中的8个步骤进行测试如下:
初始化流程:
1.beannameaware setbeanname 设置bean名称
3.beanfactoryaware setbeanfactory 设置bean工厂
11.beanpostprocessors postprocessbeforeinitialization 执行bean处理器前置方法
12.initializingbean afterpropertiesset 执行初始化bean设置完属性后置方法
13.a custom init-method definition 执行自定义初始化方法
14.beanpostprocessors postprocessafterinitialization 执行bean处理器后置方法
销毁流程:
2.disposablebean destroy bean销毁回调方法
3.a custom destroy-method definition 用户自定义销毁方法
2.2 代码清单
1.构建一个person类,实现beanfactoryaware, beannameaware, initializingbean, disposablebean接口。
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package spring.ioc;
import org.springframework.beans.beansexception;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.beanfactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.beanfactoryaware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.beannameaware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.disposablebean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.initializingbean;
public class person implements beanfactoryaware, beannameaware, initializingbean, disposablebean {
private string name;
private string mobile;
public person() {
super ();
system.out.println( "[构造器] 调用person的构造器实例化" );
}
public string getname() {
return name;
}
public void setname(string name) {
system.out.println( "[属性注入] name=" +name);
this .name = name;
}
public string getmobile() {
return mobile;
}
public void setmobile(string mobile) {
system.out.println( "[属性注入] mobile=" +mobile);
this .mobile = mobile;
}
@override
public void destroy() throws exception {
system.out.println( "[接口disposablebean.destroy() ]" );
}
@override
public void afterpropertiesset() throws exception {
system.out.println( "[接口initializingbean.afterpropertiesset() ]" );
}
@override
public void setbeanname(string name) {
system.out.println( "[接口beannameaware.setbeanname() ]" );
}
@override
public void setbeanfactory(beanfactory beanfactory) throws beansexception {
system.out.println( "[接口beanfactoryaware.setbeanfactory() ]" );
}
public void myinit(){
system.out.println( "[init-method]调用<bean>的init-method属性指定的初始化方法" );
}
public void mydestory() {
system.out.println( "[destroy-method]调用<bean>的destroy-method属性指定的销毁方法" );
}
}
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2.自定义工厂后处理器,复写postprocessbeanfactory方法,获取bean定义后添加属性mobile=110
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package spring.ioc;
import org.springframework.beans.beansexception;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.beandefinition;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.beanfactorypostprocessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.configurablelistablebeanfactory;
/**
*
* @classname:mybeanfactorypostprocessor
* @description:自定义工厂后处理器
* @author diandian.zhang
* @date 2017年10月25日下午7:14:09
*/
public class mybeanfactorypostprocessor implements beanfactorypostprocessor {
public mybeanfactorypostprocessor() {
super ();
system.out.println( "[mybeanfactorypostprocessor工厂后处理器]beanfactorypostprocessor实现类构造器!!" );
}
@override
public void postprocessbeanfactory(configurablelistablebeanfactory arg0)
throws beansexception {
system.out.println( "[mybeanfactorypostprocessor工厂后处理器]beanfactorypostprocessor.postprocessbeanfactory()获取bean定义后添加属性mobile=110" );
beandefinition bd = arg0.getbeandefinition( "person" );
bd.getpropertyvalues().addpropertyvalue( "mobile" , "110" );
}
}
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3.自定义bean后处理器,复写postprocessbeforeinitialization和postprocessafterinitialization2个方法,分别对应初始化前后时的操作。
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package spring.ioc;
import org.springframework.beans.beansexception;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.beanpostprocessor;
/**
*
* @classname:mybeanpostprocessor
* @description:自定义bean后处理器
* @author diandian.zhang
* @date 2017年10月25日下午7:03:53
*/
public class mybeanpostprocessor implements beanpostprocessor {
public mybeanpostprocessor() {
super ();
system.out.println( "这是beanpostprocessor实现类构造器!!" );
}
/**
*
* @description 初始化前,处理器
* @param bean
* @param beanname
* @return
* @throws beansexception
* @author diandian.zhang
* @date 2017年10月25日下午7:07:02
* @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.beanpostprocessor#postprocessbeforeinitialization(java.lang.object, java.lang.string)
*/
@override
public object postprocessbeforeinitialization(object bean, string beanname) throws beansexception {
system.out.println( "beanpostprocessor接口方法postprocessbeforeinitialization对属性进行更改!beanname=" +beanname);
return bean;
}
/**
*
* @description 初始化后,处理器
* @param bean
* @param beanname
* @return
* @throws beansexception
* @author diandian.zhang
* @date 2017年10月25日下午7:07:07
* @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.beanpostprocessor#postprocessafterinitialization(java.lang.object, java.lang.string)
*/
@override
public object postprocessafterinitialization(object bean, string beanname) throws beansexception {
system.out.println( "beanpostprocessor接口方法postprocessafterinitialization对属性进行更改!beanname=" +beanname);
return bean; //注意,如果返回null,后续beanpostprocessor不会再执行
}
}
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4.自定义实例化bean后处理器适配器,复写postprocessbeforeinstantiation、postprocessbeforeinstantiation、postprocesspropertyvalues分别对应实例化bean前调用、实例化bean后调用、设置某个属性时调用
注意:instantiationawarebeanpostprocessoradapter ,这里是实例化instantiation,不是初始化initialization!!!
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package spring.ioc;
import java.beans.propertydescriptor;
import org.springframework.beans.beansexception;
import org.springframework.beans.propertyvalues;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.instantiationawarebeanpostprocessoradapter;
/**
*
* @classname:myinstantiationawarebeanpostprocessor
* @description:beanpostprocessor的子类,增加了更多自定方法
* @author diandian.zhang
* @date 2017年10月25日下午7:09:15
*/
public class myinstantiationawarebeanpostprocessor extends
instantiationawarebeanpostprocessoradapter {
public myinstantiationawarebeanpostprocessor() {
super ();
system.out.println( "这是instantiationawarebeanpostprocessoradapter实现类构造器!!" );
}
// 接口方法、实例化bean之前调用
@override
public object postprocessbeforeinstantiation( class <?> beanclass,string beanname) throws beansexception {
system.out.println( "instantiationawarebeanpostprocessor调用postprocessbeforeinstantiation方法[实例化bean之前调用 ]beanname=" +beanname);
return null ;
}
// 接口方法、实例化bean之后调用
@override
public object postprocessafterinitialization(object bean, string beanname)
throws beansexception {
system.out .println( "instantiationawarebeanpostprocessor调用postprocessafterinitialization方法[实例化bean之后调用]beanname=" +beanname);
return bean;
}
// 接口方法、设置某个属性时调用
@override
public propertyvalues postprocesspropertyvalues(propertyvalues pvs,
propertydescriptor[] pds, object bean, string beanname)
throws beansexception {
system.out.println( "instantiationawarebeanpostprocessor调用postprocesspropertyvalues方法 pvs=" +pvs+ ",beanname=" +beanname);
return pvs;
}
}
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5.测试类,使用classpathxmlapplicationcontext从xml中读取bean配置文件生成applicationcontext容器应用上下文,这一步对应容器初始化。第二部从应用上下文中获取bean。最后一步注册一个关闭钩子,在容器关闭时触发。
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package spring.ioc;
import org.junit.test; 6 import org.springframework.context.applicationcontext;
import org.springframework.context.support.classpathxmlapplicationcontext; 10
import spring.aop.xml.dao.dao;
/**
*
* @classname:ioctest
* @description:测试类
* @author diandian.zhang
* @date 2017年10月25日下午4:42:01
*/
public class ioctest {
@test
public void iocpersontest(){
system.out.println( "=============容器初始化======start=========" );
@suppresswarnings ( "resource" )
applicationcontext applicationcontext = new classpathxmlapplicationcontext( "simple_spring_bean.xml" ); //源码入口
system.out.println( "=============容器初始化=======end========" );
system.out.println( "=============获取person bean====start=======" );
person person = applicationcontext.getbean( "person" ,person. class ); //获取bean
system.out.println( "=============获取person bean====end=======,person类名=" +person.getclass().getname());
system.out.println( "=============注册关闭钩子,关闭容器(jvm shutdown)时触发钩子!================" );
((classpathxmlapplicationcontext)applicationcontext).registershutdownhook();
}
}
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直接运行,结果如下:
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=============容器初始化======start=========
log4j:warn no appenders could be found for logger (org.springframework.core.env.standardenvironment).
log4j:warn please initialize the log4j system properly.
[mybeanfactorypostprocessor工厂后处理器]beanfactorypostprocessor实现类构造器!!
[mybeanfactorypostprocessor工厂后处理器]beanfactorypostprocessor.postprocessbeanfactory()获取bean定义后添加属性mobile= 110
这是beanpostprocessor实现类构造器!!
这是instantiationawarebeanpostprocessoradapter实现类构造器!!
instantiationawarebeanpostprocessor调用postprocessbeforeinstantiation方法[实例化bean之前调用 ]beanname=person
[构造器] 调用person的构造器实例化
instantiationawarebeanpostprocessor调用postprocesspropertyvalues方法 pvs=propertyvalues: length= 2 ; bean property 'mobile' ; bean property 'name' ,beanname=person
[属性注入] mobile= 110
[属性注入] name=张三
[接口beannameaware.setbeanname() ]
[接口beanfactoryaware.setbeanfactory() ]
beanpostprocessor接口方法postprocessbeforeinitialization对属性进行更改!beanname=person
[接口initializingbean.afterpropertiesset() ]
[init-method]调用<bean>的init-method属性指定的初始化方法
beanpostprocessor接口方法postprocessafterinitialization对属性进行更改!beanname=person
instantiationawarebeanpostprocessor调用postprocessafterinitialization方法[实例化bean之后调用]beanname=person
=============容器初始化=======end========
=============获取person bean====start=======
=============获取person bean====end=======,person类名=spring.ioc.person
=============注册关闭钩子,关闭容器(jvm shutdown)时触发钩子!================
[接口disposablebean.destroy() ]
[destroy-method]调用<bean>的destroy-method属性指定的销毁方法
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总结流程:
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/dennyzhangdd/p/7732273.html?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral