如何使用Nant / Ant命名模式？

I have to admit that I always forgot the syntactical intracacies of the naming patterns for Nant (eg. those used in filesets). The double asterisk/single asterisk stuff seems to be very forgettable in my mind.

我必须承认,我总是忘记Nant命名模式的语法内在(例如,文件集中使用的那些)。在我看来,双星号/单星号的东西似乎是非常容易忘记的。

Can someone provide a definitive guide to the naming patterns?

有人可以提供命名模式的权威指南吗?

4 个解决方案

#1

200

The rules are:

规则是:

a single star (*) matches zero or more characters within a path name

单个星号(*)匹配路径名中的零个或多个字符

a double star (**) matches zero or more characters across directory levels

双星(**)在目录级别匹配零个或多个字符

a question mark (?) matches exactly one character within a path name

问号(?)恰好匹配路径名中的一个字符

Another way to think about it is double star (**) matches slash (/) but single star (*) does not.

考虑它的另一种方法是双星(**)匹配斜线(/)但单星(*)不匹配。

Let's say you have the files:

假设你有文件:

bar.txt
src/bar.c
src/baz.c
src/test/bartest.c

Then the patterns:

那么模式:

*.c matches nothing (there are no .c files in the current directory)

* .c没有匹配(当前目录中没有.c文件)

src/*.c matches 2 and 3

src / * .c匹配2和3

*/*.c matches 2 and 3 (because * only matches one level)

* / * .c匹配2和3(因为*只匹配一个级别)

**/*.c matches 2, 3, and 4 (because ** matches any number of levels)

** / * .c匹配2,3和4(因为**匹配任意数量的级别)

bar.* matches 1

吧。*匹配1

**/bar.* matches 1 and 2

** / bar。*匹配1和2

**/bar*.* matches 1, 2, and 4

** / bar *。*匹配1,2和4

src/ba?.c matches 2 and 3

src / ba?.c匹配2和3

#2

Here's a few extra pattern matches which are not so obvious from the documentation. Tested using NAnt for the example files in benzado's answer:

这里有一些额外的模式匹配,从文档中不是那么明显。在benzado的答案中使用NAnt测试示例文件:

src** matches 2, 3 and 4

src **匹配2,3和4

**.c matches 2, 3, and 4

**。c匹配2,3和4

**ar.* matches 1 and 2

** ar。*匹配1和2

**/bartest.c/** matches 4

** / bartest.c / **匹配4

src/ba?.c/** matches 2 and 3

src / ba?.c / **匹配2和3

#3

Check out the Nant reference. The fileset patterns are:

查看Nant参考。文件集模式是:

'*' matches zero or more characters, e.g. *.cs
'?' matches one character, e.g. ?.cs

'*'匹配零个或多个字符,例如* .cs'?'匹配一个字符,例如?的.cs

And '**' matches a directory tree e.g. src/**/*.cs will find all cs files in any sub-directory of src.

并且'**'匹配目录树,例如src / ** / * .cs将在src的任何子目录中找到所有cs文件。

#4

Double asterisks (**) are associated with the folder-names matching, whereas single symbols asterisk (* = multi characters) as well as the question-mark (? = single character) are used to match the file-names.

双星号(**)与文件夹名称匹配相关联,而单个符号星号(* =多个字符)以及问号(?=单个字符)用于匹配文件名。

#1

200