Chrome中的Selenium Java新标签 - 无法打开,在同一标签中保持打开URL

时间:2022-09-22 18:13:49
package javaapplication1;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class JavaApplication1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Users\\Aca\\desktop\\chromedriver.exe");
        // Initialize driver
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
        //Maximize browser window
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        //Go to URL
        driver.get("http://www.google.com");
        //Set timeout
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        // Open new tab  – May be you are stuck here
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body")).sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL + "t");
        //Go to URL
        driver.get("http://www.gmail.com");
        //Set new tab timeout
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);        
    }
}

I am trying to open a new tab, leaving the previous tab opened .. I can't get a new tab opened. It keeps opening URL`s in the same tab.. I also tried using Actions.

我正在尝试打开一个新选项卡,打开上一个选项卡..我无法打开新选项卡。它在同一个标​​签中保持打开URL。我也尝试使用Actions。

4 个解决方案

#1


1  

You need to switch the driver to the new tab. In Chrome its done like switching windows

您需要将驱动程序切换到新选项卡。在Chrome中,它就像切换窗口一样

String tabHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body")).sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL + "t");

// switch to the new window
for (String handle : driver.getWindowHandles()) {
    if (!handle.equals(tabHandle))
    {
        driver.switchTo().window(handle);
    }
}

driver.get("http://www.gmail.com");

// close the new tab and switch back to the old one
driver.close();
driver.switchTo().window(tabHandle);

As a side note, implicitlyWait is defined for the driver, not tab/window. No need to define it again after opening the new tab.

作为旁注,隐含的是为驱动程序定义的,而不是选项卡/窗口。打开新选项卡后无需再次定义它。

#2


1  

This is an issue with chromedriver itself. See the related bug submitted

这是chromedriver本身的一个问题。查看提交的相关错误

#3


0  

You are forgetting to change the focus of the driver to the new tab before navigating.

在导航之前,您忘记将驱动程序的焦点更改为新选项卡。

Try this after opening a new tab:

打开新标签后尝试此操作:

driver.sendKeys(Keys.chord(Keys.CONTROL,"t"));
ArrayList<String> tabs = new ArrayList<String>(driver.getWindowHandles()); //Get tabs
driver.switchTo().window(tabs.get(1)); //Navigate to new tab
driver.get("http://www.gmail.com"); //Navigate within new tab
driver.close(); //Close the tab when done
driver.switchTo().window(tabs.get(0)); //Navigate to original tab

#4


0  

Please try this to open new tab in Chrome with Selenium Java.

请尝试使用Selenium Java在Chrome中打开新标签页。

     package com.sample;



        import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
        import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;

        public class NewWindow {

            public static void main (String[] args){
                System.setProperty ("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Chrome Driver\\chromedriver.exe");

                ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions(); 
                options.addArguments("disable-arguments");


                WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
                driver.get("https://www.google.com");

((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.open('http://facebook.com/');");

        }
    }

#1


1  

You need to switch the driver to the new tab. In Chrome its done like switching windows

您需要将驱动程序切换到新选项卡。在Chrome中,它就像切换窗口一样

String tabHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body")).sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL + "t");

// switch to the new window
for (String handle : driver.getWindowHandles()) {
    if (!handle.equals(tabHandle))
    {
        driver.switchTo().window(handle);
    }
}

driver.get("http://www.gmail.com");

// close the new tab and switch back to the old one
driver.close();
driver.switchTo().window(tabHandle);

As a side note, implicitlyWait is defined for the driver, not tab/window. No need to define it again after opening the new tab.

作为旁注,隐含的是为驱动程序定义的,而不是选项卡/窗口。打开新选项卡后无需再次定义它。

#2


1  

This is an issue with chromedriver itself. See the related bug submitted

这是chromedriver本身的一个问题。查看提交的相关错误

#3


0  

You are forgetting to change the focus of the driver to the new tab before navigating.

在导航之前,您忘记将驱动程序的焦点更改为新选项卡。

Try this after opening a new tab:

打开新标签后尝试此操作:

driver.sendKeys(Keys.chord(Keys.CONTROL,"t"));
ArrayList<String> tabs = new ArrayList<String>(driver.getWindowHandles()); //Get tabs
driver.switchTo().window(tabs.get(1)); //Navigate to new tab
driver.get("http://www.gmail.com"); //Navigate within new tab
driver.close(); //Close the tab when done
driver.switchTo().window(tabs.get(0)); //Navigate to original tab

#4


0  

Please try this to open new tab in Chrome with Selenium Java.

请尝试使用Selenium Java在Chrome中打开新标签页。

     package com.sample;



        import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
        import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;

        public class NewWindow {

            public static void main (String[] args){
                System.setProperty ("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Chrome Driver\\chromedriver.exe");

                ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions(); 
                options.addArguments("disable-arguments");


                WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
                driver.get("https://www.google.com");

((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.open('http://facebook.com/');");

        }
    }