在字节码这个层面对类和方法进行修改的技术,能够在不影响编译的情况下,修改字节码。可以理解spring的aop技术
如何实现
1.实现javaagent需要实现premain方法
2.必须在manifest.mf文件中有premain-class
demo实现
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agent
package com.xueyou.demo.agent;
import javassist.classpool;
import javassist.ctclass;
import javassist.ctmethod;
import javassist.ctnewmethod;
import java.lang.instrument.classfiletransformer;
import java.lang.instrument.illegalclassformatexception;
import java.security.protectiondomain;
public class firstagent implements classfiletransformer {
public final string injectedclassname = "com.xueyou.agentdemo.app" ;
public final string methodname = "hello" ;
public byte [] transform(classloader loader, string classname, class <?> classbeingredefined, protectiondomain protectiondomain, byte [] classfilebuffer) throws illegalclassformatexception {
classname = classname.replace( "/" , "." );
// system.out.println(classname);
if (classname.equals(injectedclassname)) {
ctclass ctclass = null ;
try {
ctclass = classpool.getdefault().get(classname); // 使用全称,用于取得字节码类<使用javassist>
ctmethod ctmethod = ctclass.getdeclaredmethod(methodname); // 得到这方法实例
ctmethod.insertbefore( "system.out.println(11111111);" );
return ctclass.tobytecode();
} catch (exception e) {
system.out.println(e.getmessage());
e.printstacktrace();
}
}
return null ;
}
}
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预加载类
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package com.xueyou.demo;
import com.xueyou.demo.agent.firstagent;
import java.lang.instrument.instrumentation;
/**
* hello world!
*/
public class app {
public static void premain(string agentops, instrumentation inst) {
system.out.println( "=========premain方法执行========" );
system.out.println(agentops);
// 添加transformer
inst.addtransformer( new firstagent());
}
}
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maven指定预加载类
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<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupid>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupid>
<artifactid>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactid>
<configuration>
<source> 1.8 </source>
<target> 1.8 </target>
<encoding>utf- 8 </encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupid>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupid>
<artifactid>maven-shade-plugin</artifactid>
<version> 3.0 . 0 </version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase> package </phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<transformers>
<transformer
implementation= "org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.manifestresourcetransformer" >
<manifestentries>
<premainclass>com.xueyou.demo.app</premain- class >
</manifestentries>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
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如何使用
这里有两种方式指定javaagent:
1)使用命令行:java -javaagent:xxx.jar ddd.jar
2)使用idea的vm option选项。
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的java agent 使用及实现代码,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对服务器之家网站的支持!
原文链接:https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000015765838