为了解决日志文件监控的问题, 使用python脚本完成了基于关键字的告警功能
环境 python 2.7
依赖包 time \ traceback \ filelock \ logging
代码如下:
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#!/bin/python
#coding:utf-8
import sys
reload (sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding( 'utf8' )
import re
import os
from urllib import urlencode
import logging
import filelock
import time
import traceback
#config.conf
#文件1:关键字A|关键字B:出现次数:告警方式:联系方式:联系组:某某异常
#文件2:关键字C|关键字D:出现次数:告警方式:联系方式:联系组:某某异常
#rc.local增加
#sudo -u monitor /bin/bash -x /home/apps/logmon-job/deploy_py.sh
logging.basicConfig(level = logging.DEBUG,
format = '%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s' ,
datefmt = '%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S' ,
filename = '/home/logs/monitor/logmon.log' ,
#filename='/Users/mac/Desktop/logmon/logmon.log',
filemode = 'a' )
basDir = '/home/apps/logmon-job/'
posFiles = basDir + '/pos.log'
configFile = basDir + 'config.conf'
def readOnly(filename):
return open (filename, 'r' )
# pass
def readWrite(filename):
return open (filename, 'rw' )
# pass
def writeOnly(filename):
return open (filename, 'w' )
# pass
# def closesfile():
# pass
def getStartPosLog(posFiles):
txt = readOnly(posFiles)
result = {}
for i in txt :
filename,pos = i.split( ':' )
if filename ! = '' :
result[filename] = pos
return result
txt.close()
def rematch(txt,regular):
resultList = []
for t in txt.split(r '\n' ) :
# print t
# pattern = re.compile(r':')
pattern = re. compile (regular)
resultList = (pattern.findall(t))
try :
# print '匹配结果为',resultList
return len (resultList),regular , resultList[ 0 ]
except Exception as e :
print e
return 0 , regular , ''
# pass
def getEndPost(f):
filename = readOnly(f)
try :
nowpos = filename.tell()
filename.seek( 0 , 2 )
endpos = filename.tell()
filename.seek(nowpos, 0 )
except :
endpos = 0
filename.close()
return endpos
# pass
def getDistinct(startpos,endpos):
return endpos - startpos
def getText(f,startpos,endpos):
filename = readOnly(f)
filename.seek(startpos, 0 )
textLength = getDistinct(startpos,endpos)
text = filename.read(textLength)
filename.close()
return text
def updatePosLog(posResult,posFiles):
f = writeOnly(posFiles)
# print 'posResult ',posResult
for k in posResult.keys() :
v = posResult[k]
f.writelines( '%s:%s\n' % (k,v))
f.close()
pass
def getAlterConfi(filename):
#文件:关键字:出现次数:告警方式:联系方式:联系组
f = readOnly(filename)
result = {}
for lines in f.readlines():
# print lines
try :
filename , key , count , alterType , alterAddress , alterGroup ,alterMessage = lines.strip( '\n' ).split( ":" )
result[filename] = {}
result[filename][ "key" ] = key
result[filename][ "count" ] = count
result[filename][ "alterType" ] = alterType
result[filename][ "alterAddress" ] = alterAddress
result[filename][ "alterGroup" ] = alterGroup
result[filename][ "alterMessage" ] = alterMessage
except Exception as e:
print e
print '错误的配置 %s' % (lines.strip( '\n' ))
pass
return result
def sendSms(account,message):
data = {
'accounts' :account ,
'templateName' : 'opalert' ,
'alertcontent' :message ,
}
encodeMessage = urlencode(data)
#正式时需要开启
os.system( 'curl -I "http://10.1.1.146:8080/sms/send?%s" ' % ( encodeMessage ) )
def main():
global posFiles
global configFile
AlterConfi = getAlterConfi(configFile)
print AlterConfi
posResult = getStartPosLog(posFiles)
posResult_bak = getStartPosLog(posFiles)
# print posResult
for filename in AlterConfi.keys() :
keyDict = AlterConfi[filename]
print '开始检查文件 ' ,filename
#print rematch(filename,r'#')[0]
if not os.path.exists(filename):
print 'file "%s" not exist ,pass' % (filename)
# continue
if os.path.exists(filename):
endpos = getEndPost(filename)
if endpos = = 0 :
print 'file "%s" is empty ,pass' % (filename)
else :
try :
startpos = int (posResult[filename])
except :
startpos = 0
print 'startpos is %.f , endpos is %.f' % (startpos ,endpos)
#处理切割后,偏移量归位
if startpos > endpos :
startpos = 0
text = getText(filename,startpos,endpos)
# print '%s text is : '%(filename) , text
#分析关键字
#print AposlterConfi[filename]
matchCount , regular , resultList = rematch(text,keyDict[ 'key' ])
print '匹配关键字' ,regular , '匹配长度为' , matchCount , '关键字告警阈值' ,keyDict[ 'count' ] , '关键字' , resultList
if int (matchCount) > = int (keyDict[ 'count' ]) :
print 'alterGroup len is ' , len (keyDict[ 'alterGroup' ])
print 'alterType len is ' , len (keyDict[ 'alterType' ])
if len (keyDict[ 'alterGroup' ]) > 0 :
pass
if len (keyDict[ 'alterType' ]) > 0 :
if keyDict[ 'alterType' ].upper() = = 'SMS' :
for account in keyDict[ 'alterAddress' ].split( ',' ) :
if len (account) > 0 :
sendSms(account, '发现%s 告警,关键字:%s ,出现次数:%s ' % (keyDict[ 'alterMessage' ] , resultList , matchCount ))
pass
#记录末尾偏移量
posResult_bak[filename] = endpos
print '打印文件偏移量信息' ,posResult_bak
#正式时需要开启
updatePosLog(posResult_bak,posFiles)
if __name__ = = '__main__' :
lock = filelock.FileLock( "/home/apps/logmon-job/logmon.py.lock" )
if lock:
logging.info( "CaiWeiCheng Get Lock.start!!!" )
try :
with lock.acquire(timeout = 5 ):
while 1 :
main()
time.sleep( 60 )
# pass
#except filelock.timeout :
except Exception as e :
print traceback.format_exc()
print "timeout" logging.warning( "get file lock timeout" )
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