很多人在第一次了解数据采集的时候,可能无从下手,尤其是作为一个新手,更是感觉很是茫然,所以,在这里分享一下自己的心得,希望和大家一起分享技术,如果有什么不足,还请大家指正。写出这篇目的,就是希望大家一起成长,我也相信技术之间没有高低,只有互补,只有分享,才能使彼此更加成长。
示例代码:
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import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class GetContentPicture {
public void getHtmlPicture(String httpUrl) {
URL url;
BufferedInputStream in;
FileOutputStream file;
try {
System.out.println( "取网络图片" );
String fileName = httpUrl.substring(httpUrl.lastIndexOf( "/" ));
String filePath = "./pic/" ;
url = new URL(httpUrl);
in = new BufferedInputStream(url.openStream());
file = new FileOutputStream( new File(filePath+fileName));
int t;
while ((t = in.read()) != - 1 ) {
file.write(t);
}
file.close();
in.close();
System.out.println( "图片获取成功" );
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public String getHtmlCode(String httpUrl) throws IOException {
String content = "" ;
URL uu = new URL(httpUrl); // 创建URL类对象
BufferedReader ii = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(uu
.openStream())); // //使用openStream得到一输入流并由此构造一个BufferedReader对象
String input;
while ((input = ii.readLine()) != null ) { // 建立读取循环,并判断是否有读取值
content += input;
}
ii.close();
return content;
}
public void get(String url) throws IOException {
String searchImgReg = "(?x)(src|SRC|background|BACKGROUND)=('|\")/?(([\\w-]+/)*([\\w-]+\\.(jpg|JPG|png|PNG|gif|GIF)))('|\")" ;
String searchImgReg2 = "(?x)(src|SRC|background|BACKGROUND)=('|\")(http://([\\w-]+\\.)+[\\w-]+(:[0-9]+)*(/[\\w-]+)*(/[\\w-]+\\.(jpg|JPG|png|PNG|gif|GIF)))('|\")" ;
String content = this .getHtmlCode(url);
System.out.println(content);
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(searchImgReg);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(content);
while (matcher.find()) {
System.out.println(matcher.group( 3 ));
this .getHtmlPicture(url+matcher.group( 3 ));
}
pattern = Pattern.compile(searchImgReg2);
matcher = pattern.matcher(content);
while (matcher.find()) {
System.out.println(matcher.group( 3 ));
this .getHtmlPicture(matcher.group( 3 ));
}
// searchImgReg =
// "(?x)(src|SRC|background|BACKGROUND)=('|\")/?(([\\w-]+/)*([\\w-]+\\.(jpg|JPG|png|PNG|gif|GIF)))('|\")";
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String url = "http://www.baidu.com/" ;
GetContentPicture gcp = new GetContentPicture();
gcp.get(url);
}
}
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原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/rickiyeat/article/details/55832817