本文实例讲述了PHP使用PhpSpreadsheet操作Excel。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
一、PhpSpreadsheet 介绍
1、PhpSpreadsheet 是什么
PhpSpreadsheet是一个用纯PHP编写的库,提供了一组类,使您可以读取和写入不同的电子表格文件格式
PhpSpreadsheet提供了丰富的API接口,可以设置诸多单元格以及文档属性,包括样式、图片、日期、函数等等诸多应用,总之你想要什么样的Excel表格,PhpSpreadsheet都能做到
- 使用 PhpSpreadsheet 开发的PHP要求 7.1或更高版本
- PhpSpreadsheet 支持链式操作
2、PhpSpreadsheet 支持的文件格式
3、PhpSpreadsheet 官方网址
- https://phpspreadsheet.readthedocs.io
4、PhpSpreadsheet 安装
- composer require phpoffice/phpspreadsheet
二、基础知识
1、载入
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<?php
# 载入composer自动加载文件 require 瑞块儿
require 'vendor/autoload.php' ; autoload 奥特老特
# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象
$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
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2、获取工作簿
- getActiveSheet
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<?php
# 载入composer自动加载文件
require 'vendor/autoload.php' ;
# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象
$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
# 获取活动工作薄
$sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet();
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3、获取单元格
- 两种获取单元格方式
- getCell
- getCellByColumnAndRow
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<?php
# 载入composer自动加载文件
require 'vendor/autoload.php' ;
# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象
$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
# 获取活动工作薄
$sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet();
# 获取单元格
$cell = $sheet ->getCell( 'A1' );
$cell = $sheet ->getCellByColumnAndRow(1,1);
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4、设置单元格
- setValue
- 参数:单元格的值
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<?php
# 载入composer自动加载文件
require 'vendor/autoload.php' ;
# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象
$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
# 获取活动工作薄
$sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet();
# 获取单元格
$cellA = $sheet ->getCell( 'A1' );
# 设置单元格值
$cellA ->setValue( '欧阳克' );
# 获取单元格
$cellB = $sheet ->getCellByColumnAndRow(1,2);
# 设置单元格值
$cellB ->setValue( '黄蓉' );
# 获取设置单元格,链式操作
$sheet ->getCell( 'A3' )->setValue( '郭靖' );
$sheet ->getCellByColumnAndRow(1,4)->setValue( '杨康' );
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5、获取单元格值
- getValue 获取单元格值
- getCoordinate 获取单元格坐标
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<?php
# 载入composer自动加载文件
require 'vendor/autoload.php' ;
# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象
$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
# 获取活动工作薄
$sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet();
# 获取单元格
$cellA = $sheet ->getCell( 'A1' );
# 设置单元格值
$cellA ->setValue( '欧阳克' );
echo '值: ' , $cellA ->getValue(),PHP_EOL;
echo '坐标: ' , $cellA ->getCoordinate();
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6、保存表格
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<?php
# 载入composer自动加载文件
require 'vendor/autoload.php' ;
# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象
$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
# 获取活动工作薄
$sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet();
# 获取单元格
$cellA = $sheet ->getCell( 'A1' );
# 设置单元格值
$cellA ->setValue( '欧阳克' );
# 获取单元格
$cellB = $sheet ->getCellByColumnAndRow(1,2);
# 设置单元格值
$cellB ->setValue( '黄蓉' );
# 获取设置单元格,链式操作
$sheet ->getCell( 'A3' )->setValue( '郭靖' );
$sheet ->getCellByColumnAndRow(1,4)->setValue( '杨康' );
# Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
$writer = new Xlsx( $spreadsheet );
$writer ->save( '1.xlsx' );
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三、强化单元格
1、设置单元格
- setCellValue
- 参数1:单元格位置
- 参数2:单元格的值
- setCellValueByColumnAndRow
- 参数1:列位置
- 参数2:行位置
- 参数3:单元格的值
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<?php
# 载入composer自动加载文件
require 'vendor/autoload.php' ;
# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象
$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
# 获取活动工作薄
$sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet();
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'A1' , 'ID' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'B1' , '姓名' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'C1' , '年龄' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'D1' , '身高' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1);
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 3, 2);
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 3, '黄蓉' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 3, '17岁' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 3, '165cm' );
# Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
$writer = new Xlsx( $spreadsheet );
$writer ->save( '1.xlsx' );
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2、单元格文字样式
- getStyle 获取单元格样式
- getFont 获取单元格文字样式
- setBold 设置文字粗细
- setName 设置文字字体
- setSize 设置文字大小
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<?php
# 载入composer自动加载文件
require 'vendor/autoload.php' ;
# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象
$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
# 获取活动工作薄
$sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet();
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'A1' , 'ID' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'B1' , '姓名' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'C1' , '年龄' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'D1' , '身高' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1);
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 3, 2);
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 3, '黄蓉' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 3, '17岁' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 3, '165cm' );
$sheet ->getStyle( 'B2' )->getFont()->setBold(true)->setName( '宋体' )->setSize(20);
# Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
$writer = new Xlsx( $spreadsheet );
$writer ->save( '1.xlsx' );
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3、单元格文字颜色
- getColor() 获取坐标颜色
- setRGB() 设置字体颜色
- getRGB() 获取字体颜色
- setARGB() 设置字体颜色
- getARGB() 获取字体颜色
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<?php
# 载入composer自动加载文件
require 'vendor/autoload.php' ;
# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象
$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
# 获取活动工作薄
$sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet();
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'A1' , 'ID' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'B1' , '姓名' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'C1' , '年龄' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'D1' , '身高' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1);
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 3, 2);
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 3, '黄蓉' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 3, '17岁' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 3, '165cm' );
$sheet ->getStyle( 'B2' )->getFont()->getColor()->setRGB( '#AEEEEE' );
echo $sheet ->getStyle( 'B2' )->getFont()->getColor()->getRGB(),PHP_EOL;
$sheet ->getStyle( 'B3' )->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB( 'FFFF0000' );
echo $sheet ->getStyle( 'B3' )->getFont()->getColor()->getARGB();
# Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
$writer = new Xlsx( $spreadsheet );
$writer ->save( '1.xlsx' );
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4、单元格格式
- getNumberFormat 获取格式
- setFormatCode 设置格式
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<?php
# 载入composer自动加载文件
require 'vendor/autoload.php' ;
# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象
$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
# 获取活动工作薄
$sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet();
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'A1' , '2019-10-10 10:10:10' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'A2' , '2019-10-10 10:10:10' );
$sheet ->getStyle( 'A2' )->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(\PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDD2);
# Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
$writer = new Xlsx( $spreadsheet );
$writer ->save( '1.xlsx' );
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- setWrapText 设置文本里的\n符合为:换行
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<?php
# 载入composer自动加载文件
require 'vendor/autoload.php' ;
# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象
$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
# 获取活动工作薄
$sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet();
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'A1' , "欧阳克\n黄蓉" );
$sheet ->getStyle( 'A1' )->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);
# Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
$writer = new Xlsx( $spreadsheet );
$writer ->save( '1.xlsx' );
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- getHyperlink 获取单元格链接
- setUrl 设置单元格链接
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<?php
# 载入composer自动加载文件
require 'vendor/autoload.php' ;
# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象
$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
# 获取活动工作薄
$sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet();
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'A1' , 'www.php.cn' );
$sheet ->getCell( 'A1' )->getHyperlink()->setUrl( 'http://www.php.cn' );
# Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
$writer = new Xlsx( $spreadsheet );
$writer ->save( '1.xlsx' );
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四、批量操作
1、使用公式
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<?php
# 载入composer自动加载文件
require 'vendor/autoload.php' ;
# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象
$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
# 获取活动工作薄
$sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet();
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'A1' , '10' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'B1' , '15' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'C1' , '20' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'D1' , '25' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'E1' , '30' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'G1' , '35' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'A2' , '总数:' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'B2' , '=SUM(A1:G1)' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'A3' , '平均数:' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'B3' , '=AVERAGE(A1:G1)' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'A4' , '最小数:' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'B4' , '=MIN(A1:G1)' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'A5' , '最大数:' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'B5' , '=MAX(A1:G1)' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'A6' , '最大数:' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'B6' , '\=MAX(A1:G1)' ); // 使用转义字符
# Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
$writer = new Xlsx( $spreadsheet );
$writer ->save( '1.xlsx' );
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2、批量赋值
- fromArray 从数组中的值填充工作表
- 参数1:数据(数组)
- 参数2:去除某个值
- 参数3:从哪个位置开始
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<?php
# 载入composer自动加载文件
require 'vendor/autoload.php' ;
# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象
$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
# 获取活动工作薄
$sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet();
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'A1' , 'ID' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'B1' , '姓名' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'C1' , '年龄' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'D1' , '身高' );
$sheet ->fromArray(
[
[1, '欧阳克' , '18岁' , '188cm' ],
[2, '黄蓉' , '17岁' , '165cm' ],
[3, '郭靖' , '21岁' , '180cm' ]
],
3,
'A2'
);
# Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
$writer = new Xlsx( $spreadsheet );
$writer ->save( '1.xlsx' );
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3、合并单元格
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<?php
# 载入composer自动加载文件
require 'vendor/autoload.php' ;
# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象
$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
# 获取活动工作薄
$sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet();
$sheet ->mergeCells( 'A1:B5' );
$sheet ->getCell( 'A1' )->setValue( '欧阳克' );
# Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
$writer = new Xlsx( $spreadsheet );
$writer ->save( '1.xlsx' );
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合并后,赋值只能给A1,开始的坐标。
4、拆分单元格
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<?php
# 载入composer自动加载文件
require 'vendor/autoload.php' ;
# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象
$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
# 获取活动工作薄
$sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet();
$sheet ->mergeCells( 'A1:B5' );
$sheet ->unmergeCells( 'A1:B5' );
# Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
$writer = new Xlsx( $spreadsheet );
$writer ->save( '1.xlsx' );
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5、列和行操作
- getColumnDimension 获取一列
- getWidth 获取一列的宽度
- setWidth 设置一列的宽度
- setAutoSize 设置一列的宽度自动调整
- getDefaultColumnDimension 获取一列的默认值
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<?php
# 载入composer自动加载文件
require 'vendor/autoload.php' ;
# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象
$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
# 获取活动工作薄
$sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet();
echo $sheet ->getColumnDimension( 'A' )->getWidth();
$sheet ->getColumnDimension( 'A' )->setWidth(100);
$sheet ->getColumnDimension( 'B' )->setAutoSize(true);
$sheet ->getDefaultColumnDimension()->setWidth(1);
# Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
$writer = new Xlsx( $spreadsheet );
$writer ->save( '1.xlsx' );
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- getRowDimension 获取一行
- getRowHeight 获取一行的高度
- setRowHeight 设置一行的高度
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<?php
# 载入composer自动加载文件
require 'vendor/autoload.php' ;
# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象
$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
# 获取活动工作薄
$sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet();
echo $sheet ->getRowDimension(1)->getRowHeight();
$sheet ->getRowDimension(1)->setRowHeight(100);
$sheet ->getDefaultRowDimension()->setRowHeight(1);
# Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
$writer = new Xlsx( $spreadsheet );
$writer ->save( '1.xlsx' );
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- getHighestColumn 获取总列数
- getHighestRow 获取总行数
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<?php
# 载入composer自动加载文件
require 'vendor/autoload.php' ;
# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象
$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
# 获取活动工作薄
$sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet();
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'A1' , 'ID' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'B1' , '姓名' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'C1' , '年龄' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'D1' , '身高' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1);
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 3, 2);
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 3, '黄蓉' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 3, '17岁' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 3, '165cm' );
echo $sheet ->getHighestColumn();
echo $sheet ->getHighestRow();
# Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
$writer = new Xlsx( $spreadsheet );
$writer ->save( '1.xlsx' );
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6、单元格样式
- applyFromArray
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<?php
# 载入composer自动加载文件
require 'vendor/autoload.php' ;
# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象
$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
# 获取活动工作薄
$sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet();
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'A1' , 'ID' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'B1' , '姓名' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'C1' , '年龄' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'D1' , '身高' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1);
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm' );
$styleArray = [
// use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\Alignment; 文件里常量,就是参数
// Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER 水平居中
// Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER 垂直居中
'alignment' => [
// 'horizontal' => Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER, //水平居中
// 'vertical' => Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER, //垂直居中
'horizontal' => 'center' , //水平居中
'vertical' => 'center' , //垂直居中
],
// use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\Border; 文件里常量,就是参数
// Border::BORDER_THICK 边框样式
'borders' => [
'outline' => [
// 'borderStyle' => '\PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\Border::BORDER_THICK',
'borderStyle' => 'thick' ,
'color' => [ 'argb' => 'FFFF0000' ],
],
],
'font' => [
'name' => '黑体' ,
'bold' => true,
'size' => 22
]
];
$sheet ->getStyle( 'A1' )->applyFromArray( $styleArray );
# Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
$writer = new Xlsx( $spreadsheet );
$writer ->save( '1.xlsx' );
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五、工作薄操作
1、xlsx 文件下载
- IOFactory::createWriter 写入到文件
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<?php
# 载入composer自动加载文件
require 'vendor/autoload.php' ;
# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象
$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
# 获取活动工作薄
$sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet();
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'A1' , 'ID' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'B1' , '姓名' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'C1' , '年龄' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'D1' , '身高' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1);
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm' );
// MIME 协议,文件的类型,不设置,会默认html
header( 'Content-Type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet' );
// MIME 协议的扩展
header( 'Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=1.xlsx' );
// 缓存控制
header( 'Cache-Control:max-age=0' );
$writer = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createWriter( $spreadsheet , 'Xlsx' );
// php://output 它是一个只写数据流, 允许你以 print 和 echo一样的方式写入到输出缓冲区。
$writer ->save( 'php://output' );
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2、xls 文件下载
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<?php
# 载入composer自动加载文件
require 'vendor/autoload.php' ;
# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象
$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
# 获取活动工作薄
$sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet();
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'A1' , 'ID' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'B1' , '姓名' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'C1' , '年龄' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'D1' , '身高' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1);
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm' );
$filename = '1.xls' ;
header( 'Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel' );
header( 'Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=1.xls' );
header( 'Cache-Control:max-age=0' );
$writer = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createWriter( $spreadsheet , 'Xls' );
$writer ->save( 'php://output' );
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3、设置工作簿标题
- setTitle
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<?php
# 载入composer自动加载文件
require 'vendor/autoload.php' ;
# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象
$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
# 获取活动工作薄
$sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet();
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'A1' , 'ID' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'B1' , '姓名' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'C1' , '年龄' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'D1' , '身高' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1);
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁' );
$sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm' );
$sheet ->setTitle( '欧阳克' );
// MIME 协议,文件的类型,不设置,会默认html
header( 'Content-Type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet' );
// MIME 协议的扩展
header( 'Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=1.xlsx' );
// 缓存控制
header( 'Cache-Control:max-age=0' );
$writer = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createWriter( $spreadsheet , 'Xlsx' );
// php://output 它是一个只写数据流, 允许你以 print 和 echo一样的方式写入到输出缓冲区。
$writer ->save( 'php://output' );
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4、读取表格
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<?php
# 载入composer自动加载文件
require 'vendor/autoload.php' ;
# 创建读操作
$reader = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createReader( 'Xlsx' );
# 打开文件、载入excel表格
$spreadsheet = $reader ->load( '1.xlsx' );
# 获取活动工作薄
$sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet();
# 获取 单元格值 和 坐标
$cellC1 = $sheet ->getCell( 'B2' );
echo '值: ' , $cellC1 ->getValue(),PHP_EOL;
echo '坐标: ' , $cellC1 ->getCoordinate(),PHP_EOL;
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'B2' , '欧阳锋' );
# 获取 单元格值 和 坐标
$cellC2 = $sheet ->getCell( 'B2' );
echo '值: ' , $cellC2 ->getValue(),PHP_EOL;
echo '坐标: ' , $cellC2 ->getCoordinate();
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六、office 后缀对应的 content-type
后缀 | MIME Type |
---|---|
.doc | application/msword |
.dot | application/msword |
.docx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document |
.dotx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template |
.docm | application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroEnabled.12 |
.dotm | application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroEnabled.12 |
.xls | application/vnd.ms-excel |
.xlt | application/vnd.ms-excel |
.xla | application/vnd.ms-excel |
.xlsx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet |
.xltx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template |
.xlsm | application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12 |
.xltm | application/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroEnabled.12 |
.xlam | application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroEnabled.12 |
.xlsb | application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroEnabled.12 |
.ppt | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint |
.pot | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint |
.pps | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint |
.ppa | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint |
.pptx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation |
.potx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template |
.ppsx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow |
.ppam | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.addin.macroEnabled.12 |
.pptm | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12 |
.potm | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12 |
.ppsm | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slideshow.macroEnabled.12 |
七、实战
1、导出数据
- login_log 登陆日志表
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CREATE TABLE `login_log` (
`id` int (11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`uid` int (11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '管理员ID' ,
`client` tinyint(4) unsigned DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0-PC 1-ios 2-android' ,
`add_time` int (11) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '创建时间' ,
`ip` bigint (20) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '登录IP' ,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=1122 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE =utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci COMMENT= '登录日志' ;
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- index.php 数据列表页面
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<?php
# 载入方法库
require 'function.php' ;
$select = select( 'login_log' , '*' );
if ( empty ( $select )){
exit ;
} else {
foreach ( $select as & $v ){
switch ( $v [ 'client' ]) {
case 0:
$v [ 'client' ] = 'PC电脑' ;
break ;
case 1:
$v [ 'client' ] = '苹果手机' ;
break ;
case 2:
$v [ 'client' ] = '安卓手机' ;
break ;
}
$v [ 'add_time' ] = date ( 'Y-m-d H:i:s' , $v [ 'add_time' ]);
}
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang= "en" >
<head>
<meta charset= "UTF-8" >
<title>导出数据</title>
<link rel= "stylesheet" href= "layui/css/layui.css" rel= "external nofollow" rel= "external nofollow" >
</head>
<body>
<div style= "text-align:center;" >
<a href= "download.php" rel= "external nofollow" rel= "external nofollow" class = "layui-btn layui-btn-radius layui-btn-danger" >导出数据</a>
</div>
<table class = "layui-table" >
<thead>
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>用户ID</th>
<th>登陆设备</th>
<th>登陆时间</th>
<th>登陆ip</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<?php
foreach ( $select as $v ){
?>
<tr>
<td><?php echo $v [ 'id' ] ?></td>
<td><?php echo $v [ 'uid' ] ?></td>
<td><?php echo $v [ 'client' ] ?></td>
<td><?php echo $v [ 'add_time' ] ?></td>
<td><?php echo $v [ 'ip' ] ?></td>
</tr>
<?php
}
?>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
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- download.php 导出操作
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<?php
# 载入方法库
require 'function.php' ;
$select = select( 'login_log' , '*' );
if ( empty ( $select )){
exit ;
} else {
foreach ( $select as & $v ){
switch ( $v [ 'client' ]) {
case 0:
$v [ 'client' ] = 'PC电脑' ;
break ;
case 1:
$v [ 'client' ] = '苹果手机' ;
break ;
case 2:
$v [ 'client' ] = '安卓手机' ;
break ;
}
$v [ 'add_time' ] = date ( 'Y-m-d H:i:s' , $v [ 'add_time' ]);
}
}
# 载入composer自动加载文件
require 'vendor/autoload.php' ;
# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名
use \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象
$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
# 获取活动工作薄
$sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet();
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'A1' , 'ID' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'B1' , '用户ID' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'C1' , '登陆设备' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'D1' , '登陆时间' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'E1' , '登陆ip' );
$sheet ->fromArray(
$select ,
null,
'A2'
);
// MIME 协议,文件的类型,不设置,会默认html
header( 'Content-Type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet' );
// MIME 协议的扩展
header( 'Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=1.xlsx' );
// 缓存控制
header( 'Cache-Control:max-age=0' );
$writer = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createWriter( $spreadsheet , 'Xlsx' );
// php://output 它是一个只写数据流, 允许你以 print 和 echo一样的方式写入到输出缓冲区。
$writer ->save( 'php://output' );
?>
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2、导入数据
- 数据库
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# 商品分类表
CREATE TABLE `shop_cat` (
`id` int (10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ID' ,
`pid` int (10) unsigned DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '父ID' ,
` name ` varchar (50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '分类名' ,
`status` tinyint(1) unsigned DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '状态 1开启 0关闭' ,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=8 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT= '分类表' ;
INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (1, 0, '女装' , 1);
INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (2, 0, '男装' , 1);
INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (3, 0, '孕产' , 1);
INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (4, 1, '连衣裙' , 1);
INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (5, 1, '牛仔裤' , 1);
INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (6, 2, '衬衫' , 1);
INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (7, 3, '睡衣' , 1);
# 商品表
CREATE TABLE `shop_list` (
`id` int (10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`cat_id` int (10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '分类ID' ,
`cat_fid` int (10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '分类父ID' ,
`title` varchar (200) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品标题' ,
`price` double (10,2) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '价格' ,
`img` varchar (200) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品图片' ,
`add_time` int (10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '添加时间' ,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT= '商品表' ;
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- index.php 导入页面
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<!DOCTYPE html>
< html lang = "en" >
< head >
< meta charset = "UTF-8" >
< title >导出数据</ title >
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "layui/css/layui.css" rel = "external nofollow" rel = "external nofollow" >
</ head >
< body >
< div style = "text-align:center;" >
< button type = "button" class = "layui-btn" id = "up" >< i class = "layui-icon" ></ i >上传文件</ button >
< a href = "download.php" rel = "external nofollow" rel = "external nofollow" class = "layui-btn layui-btn-danger" >< i class = "layui-icon" ></ i >示例下载</ a >
</ div >
< div id = "log" style = "text-align:center;" >
</ div >
</ body >
</ html >
< script src = "layui/layui.js" charset = "utf-8" ></ script >
< script >
layui.use('upload', function(){
var $ = layui.jquery
,upload = layui.upload;
upload.render({
elem: '#up'
,url: 'data.php'
,accept: 'file' //普通文件
,done: function(res){
if(res.code == 0){
for(var i=0;i< res.data.length ;i++){
$("#log").append('<div>'+res.data[i]+'</ div >');
}
}
}
});
})
</ script >
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- 导入功能
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<?php
$file = $_FILES [ 'file' ][ 'tmp_name' ];
# 载入composer自动加载文件
require 'vendor/autoload.php' ;
# 载入方法库
require 'function.php' ;
# 创建读操作
$reader = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createReader( 'Xlsx' );
# 打开文件、载入excel表格
$spreadsheet = $reader ->load( $file );
# 获取活动工作薄
$sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet();
# 获取总列数
$highestColumn = $sheet ->getHighestColumn();
# 获取总行数
$highestRow = $sheet ->getHighestRow();
# 列数 改为数字显示
$highestColumnIndex = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Cell\Coordinate::columnIndexFromString( $highestColumn );
$log = [];
for ( $a =2; $a < $highestRow ; $a ++){
$title = $sheet ->getCellByColumnAndRow(1, $a )->getValue();
$cat_fname = $sheet ->getCellByColumnAndRow(2, $a )->getValue();
$cat_name = $sheet ->getCellByColumnAndRow(3, $a )->getValue();
$price = $sheet ->getCellByColumnAndRow(4, $a )->getValue();
$img = $sheet ->getCellByColumnAndRow(5, $a )->getValue();
$cat_fid = find( 'shop_cat' , 'id' , 'name="' . $cat_fname . '"' );
$cat_id = find( 'shop_cat' , 'id' , 'name="' . $cat_name . '"' );
$data = [
'title' => $title ,
'cat_fid' => $cat_fid [ 'id' ],
'cat_id' => $cat_id [ 'id' ],
'price' => $price ,
'img' => $img ,
'add_time' => time(),
];
$ins = insert( 'shop_list' , $data );
if ( $ins ){
$log [] = '第' . $a . '条,插入成功' ;
} else {
$log [] = '第' . $a . '条,插入失败' ;
}
}
echo json_encode([ 'code' =>0, 'msg' => '成功' , 'data' => $log ]);
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- 下载示例(范文)
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<?php
# 载入composer自动加载文件
require 'vendor/autoload.php' ;
# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名
use \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象
$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
# 获取活动工作薄
$sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet();
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'A1' , '商品标题' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'B1' , '一级分类' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'C1' , '二级分类' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'D1' , '进货价' );
$sheet ->setCellValue( 'E1' , '图片' );
$data = [
'云朵般轻盈的仙女裙 高级钉珠收腰长裙 气质无袖连衣裙' ,
'女装' ,
'连衣裙' ,
279.99,
'https://gd3.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/266969832/O1CN01PWUBBB2MV6ekBKtb6_!!266969832.jpg_400x400.jpg' ,
];
$sheet ->fromArray(
$data ,
null,
'A2'
);
// MIME 协议,文件的类型,不设置,会默认html
header( 'Content-Type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet' );
// MIME 协议的扩展
header( 'Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=商品列表示例.xlsx' );
// 缓存控制
header( 'Cache-Control:max-age=0' );
$writer = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createWriter( $spreadsheet , 'Xlsx' );
// php://output 它是一个只写数据流, 允许你以 print 和 echo一样的方式写入到输出缓冲区。
$writer ->save( 'php://output' );
|
希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36261130/article/details/103905949