要实现ScrollView的回弹效果,需要对其进行触摸事件处理。先来看一下简单的效果:
根据Android的View事件分发处理机制,下面对dispatchTouchEvent进行详细分析:
在加载布局完成之后,获取ScrollView的第一个子元素,保存它的参数,left top right bottom参数,根据顶部下拉操作和底部上拉操作进行子View的布局参数根据滑动距离改变,ACTION_UP的时候判断是否存在回弹,如果需要则进行动画回弹到原来的位置,可以添加一个回弹结束监听,比如监听回弹处理跳转到其他的页面的操作等。
具体的实现如下,添加了是否禁用顶部和底部回弹的参数设置,以及回弹效果结束监听。
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/**
* A Simple Rebound ScrollView
* @author Denluoyia
*/
public class ReboundScrollView extends ScrollView{
private boolean mEnableTopRebound = true ;
private boolean mEnableBottomRebound = true ;
private OnReboundEndListener mOnReboundEndListener;
private View mContentView;
private Rect mRect = new Rect();
public ReboundScrollView(Context context) {
super (context);
}
public ReboundScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super (context, attrs);
}
public ReboundScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super (context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
}
/** after inflating view, we can get the width and height of view */
@Override
protected void onFinishInflate() {
super .onFinishInflate();
mContentView = getChildAt( 0 );
}
@Override
protected void onLayout( boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
super .onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
if (mContentView == null ) return ;
// to remember the location of mContentView
mRect.set(mContentView.getLeft(), mContentView.getTop(), mContentView.getRight(), mContentView.getBottom());
}
public ReboundScrollView setOnReboundEndListener(OnReboundEndListener onReboundEndListener){
this .mOnReboundEndListener = onReboundEndListener;
return this ;
}
public ReboundScrollView setEnableTopRebound( boolean enableTopRebound){
this .mEnableTopRebound = enableTopRebound;
return this ;
}
public ReboundScrollView setEnableBottomRebound( boolean mEnableBottomRebound){
this .mEnableBottomRebound = mEnableBottomRebound;
return this ;
}
private int lastY;
private boolean rebound = false ;
private int reboundDirection = 0 ; //<0 表示下部回弹 >0 表示上部回弹 0表示不回弹
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
if (mContentView == null ){
return super .dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
switch (ev.getAction()){
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
lastY = ( int ) ev.getY();
break ;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (!isScrollToTop() && !isScrollToBottom()){
lastY = ( int ) ev.getY();
break ;
}
//处于顶部或者底部
int deltaY = ( int ) (ev.getY() - lastY);
//deltaY > 0 下拉 deltaY < 0 上拉
//disable top or bottom rebound
if ((!mEnableTopRebound && deltaY > 0 ) || (!mEnableBottomRebound && deltaY < 0 )){
break ;
}
int offset = ( int ) (deltaY * 0.48 );
mContentView.layout(mRect.left, mRect.top + offset, mRect.right, mRect.bottom + offset);
rebound = true ;
break ;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
if (!rebound) break ;
reboundDirection = mContentView.getTop() - mRect.top;
TranslateAnimation animation = new TranslateAnimation( 0 , 0 , mContentView.getTop(), mRect.top);
animation.setDuration( 300 );
animation.setAnimationListener( new Animation.AnimationListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
}
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
if (mOnReboundEndListener != null ){
if (reboundDirection > 0 ){
mOnReboundEndListener.onReboundTopComplete();
}
if (reboundDirection < 0 ){
mOnReboundEndListener.onReboundBottomComplete();
}
reboundDirection = 0 ;
}
}
@Override
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
}
});
mContentView.startAnimation(animation);
mContentView.layout(mRect.left, mRect.top, mRect.right, mRect.bottom);
rebound = false ;
break ;
}
return super .dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
@Override
public void setFillViewport( boolean fillViewport) {
super .setFillViewport( true ); //默认是填充ScrollView 或者再XML布局文件中设置fillViewport属性
}
/**
* 判断当前ScrollView是否处于顶部
*/
private boolean isScrollToTop(){
return getScrollY() == 0 ;
}
/**
* 判断当前ScrollView是否已滑到底部
*/
private boolean isScrollToBottom(){
return mContentView.getHeight() <= getHeight() + getScrollY();
}
/**
* listener for top and bottom rebound
* do your implement in the following methods
*/
public interface OnReboundEndListener{
void onReboundTopComplete();
void onReboundBottomComplete();
}
}
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使用:
直接在XML布局文件中把ScrollView替换成ReboundScrollView就可以了。还可以拓展把回弹顶部和底部添加其他的动画效果(之后再拓展试下)。
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools = "http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width = "match_parent"
android:layout_height = "match_parent"
android:orientation = "vertical"
tools:context = ".TestActivity" >
< com.denluoyia.dtils.widget.ReboundScrollView
android:id = "@+id/reboundScrollView"
android:layout_width = "match_parent"
android:layout_height = "match_parent" >
< LinearLayout
android:layout_width = "match_parent"
android:layout_height = "match_parent"
android:background = "#eefade"
android:padding = "16dp" >
< TextView
android:layout_width = "match_parent"
android:layout_height = "match_parent"
android:textSize = "15sp"
android:lineSpacingExtra = "5dp"
android:text = "@string/content" />
</ LinearLayout >
</ com.denluoyia.dtils.widget.ReboundScrollView >
</ LinearLayout >
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如果需要禁用回弹,可以直接设置enableTopRebound和enableBottomRebound参数,同样设置回弹结束(或开始)监听。
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public class TestActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ReboundScrollView reboundScrollView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_test);
reboundScrollView = findViewById(R.id.reboundScrollView);
//reboundScrollView.setEnableTopRebound(false);
//reboundScrollView.setEnableBottomRebound(false);
reboundScrollView.setOnReboundEndListener( new ReboundScrollView.OnReboundEndListener() {
@Override
public void onReboundTopComplete() {
Toast.makeText(TestActivity. this , "顶部回弹" , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onReboundBottomComplete() {
Toast.makeText(TestActivity. this , "底部回弹" , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}
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以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/denluoyia/p/8995589.html