本文介绍了JAVA利用HttpClient进行HTTPS接口调用的方法,分享给大家,具体如下:
1.为了避免需要证书,所以用一个类继承DefaultHttpClient类,忽略校验过程。
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import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
/**
* 用于进行Https请求的HttpClient
* @ClassName: SSLClient
* @Description: TODO
* @author Devin <xxx>
* @date 2017年2月7日 下午1:42:07
*
*/
public class SSLClient extends DefaultHttpClient {
public SSLClient() throws Exception{
super ();
SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance( "TLS" );
X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null ;
}
};
ctx.init( null , new TrustManager[]{tm}, null );
SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx,SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
ClientConnectionManager ccm = this .getConnectionManager();
SchemeRegistry sr = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();
sr.register( new Scheme( "https" , 443 , ssf));
}
}
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2.创建一个利用HttpClient发送post请求的工具类
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import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.StatusLine;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
/**
* 利用HttpClient进行post请求的工具类
* @ClassName: HttpClientUtil
* @Description: TODO
* @author Devin <xxx>
* @date 2017年2月7日 下午1:43:38
*
*/
public class HttpClientUtil {
@SuppressWarnings ( "resource" )
public static String doPost(String url,String jsonstr,String charset){
HttpClient httpClient = null ;
HttpPost httpPost = null ;
String result = null ;
try {
httpClient = new SSLClient();
httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.addHeader( "Content-Type" , "application/json" );
StringEntity se = new StringEntity(jsonstr);
se.setContentType( "text/json" );
se.setContentEncoding( new BasicHeader( "Content-Type" , "application/json" ));
httpPost.setEntity(se);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
if (response != null ){
HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
if (resEntity != null ){
result = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity,charset);
}
}
} catch (Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
}
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3.测试代码
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public static void main(String[] args){
String url = "https://192.168.1.101/xxx" ;
String jsonStr = "{xxx}" ;
String httpOrgCreateTestRtn = HttpClientUtil.doPost(url, jsonStr, "utf-8" );
}
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以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/luchangyou/p/6375166.html