Rails夹具未加载rspec

So, I'm trying to learn the rspec BDD testing framework in the context of a rails project. The problem I'm having is that I can't, for the life of me, get my fixtures to load properly in rspec descriptions.

所以，我正在尝试在rails项目的上下文中学习rspec BDD测试框架。我遇到的问题是，在我的生活中，我无法在rspec描述中正确加载我的灯具。

Disclaimer: Yes, there are better things than fixtures to use. I'm trying to learn one thing at a time, here (specifically rspec) before I go play with associated tools like factory-girl, mocha, auto-test, etc. As such, I'm trying to get the dead-simple, if clunky, fixtures working.

免责声明：是的，有比使用固定装置更好的东西。我正在尝试一次学习一件事，这里（特别是rspec）在我玩相关工具之前，比如工厂女孩，摩卡，自动测试等。因此，我试图让死者变得简单，如果笨重，固定装置工作。

Anyway, here's the code:

无论如何，这是代码：

/test/fixtures/users.yml -

# password: "secret"
foo:
  username: foo
  email: foo@example.com
  password_hash: 3488f5f7efecab14b91eb96169e5e1ee518a569f
  password_salt: bef65e058905c379436d80d1a32e7374b139e7b0

bar:
  username: bar
  email: bar@example.com
  password_hash: 3488f5f7efecab14b91eb96169e5e1ee518a569f
  password_salt: bef65e058905c379436d80d1a32e7374b139e7b0

/spec/controllers/pages_controller_spec.rb -

require 'spec/spec_helper'

describe PagesController do
  integrate_views
  fixtures :users
  it "should render index template on index call when logged in" do
    session[:user_id] = user(:foo).id
    get 'index' 
    response.should render_template('index')
  end
end

And what I'm getting when I run 'rake spec' is:

当我运行'rake spec'时我得到的是：

NoMethodError in 'PagesController should render index template on index call when logged in'
undefined method `user' for #<Spec::Rails::Example::ControllerExampleGroup::Subclass_1:0x2405a7c>
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.5/lib/action_controller/test_process.rb:511:in `method_missing'
./spec/controllers/pages_controller_spec.rb:7:

That is, it's not recognizing 'user(:foo)' as a valid method.

也就是说，它不会将'user（：foo）'识别为有效方法。

The fixtures themselves must be ok, since when I load them into the development db via 'rake db:fixtures:load', I can verify that foo and bar are present in that db.

灯具本身必须正常，因为当我通过'rake db：fixtures：load'将它们加载到开发数据库中时，我可以验证该数据库中是否存在foo和bar。

I feel like I'm missing something obvious here, but I've been tearing my hair out all day to no avail. Any help would be appreciated.

我觉得我在这里遗漏了一些明显的东西，但是我整天都在扯掉我的头发无济于事。任何帮助，将不胜感激。

2 个解决方案

#1

If you define fixtures as 'users', then the way to use them is via the method with the same name:

如果将灯具定义为“用户”，则使用它们的方式是通过具有相同名称的方法：

describe PagesController do
  integrate_views
  fixtures :users
  it "should render index template on index call when logged in" do
    session[:user_id] = users(:foo).id
    get 'index'
    response.should render_template('index')
  end
end

The singular is only relevant to the class itself (User). Hope you still have some hair left if this is just a one letter bug.

单数仅与类本身（用户）相关。如果这只是一个字母的错误，希望你还剩下一些头发。

#2

If you want to set up your fixtures globally, inside your spec_helper or rails_helper you can add:

如果您想全局设置灯具，可以在spec_helper或rails_helper中添加：

RSpec.configure do |config|
  config.global_fixtures = :all
end

#1