MS SQL 代码片段收集
查询依赖关系
SELECT DISTINCT object_Name(id) FROM syscomments
WHERE id IN (SELECT id FROM sysobjects WHERE type IN ('P'))
AND text LIKE '%table_name%'
查询包含此表的语句
select definition from sys.sql_modules where definition like '%table_name%'
查看索引
SELECT * FROM sys.indexes WHERE object_id=OBJECT_ID('table_name', N'U')
查看约束
sp_helpconstraint 'table_name'
删除约束
alter table [table_name] drop constraint [constraint_name]
/* 通过存储过程查询一个表的所有索引
sp_helpindex [ @objname = ] 'name'
参数 :[@objname =] 'name' 是当前数据库中表或视图的名称。name 的数据类型为 nvarchar(776),没有默认值。 */
sp_helpindex 'table_name'
查询系统表中的索引及索引列
SELECT indexname = a.name , tablename = c. name , indexcolumns = d.name , a.indid
FROM sysindexes a JOIN sysindexkeys b ON a.id = b.id AND a.indid = b.indid
JOIN sysobjects c ON b.id = c.id
JOIN syscolumns d ON b.id = d.id AND b.colid = d.colid
WHERE a.indid NOT IN ( 0 , 255 )
and c.xtype='U' AND c.name = 'table_name' and c.status>0
ORDER BY c. name ,a.name ,d.name
删除索引
DROP INDEX [index_name] ON [table_name]
查看统计信息
sp_autostats 'table_name'
删除统计信息
DROP STATISTICS [index_name]
只取数字
SELECT CASE WHEN patIndex('%[^0-9]%',@S)>0 THEN left(@S,patIndex('%[^0-9]%',@S)-1) ELSE 0 END
跨库导数据
exec sp_configure 'Ad Hoc Distributed Queries' , [0 or 1] --用时开启,用完关闭
reconfigure
exec sp_configure 'show advanced options' , [0 or 1]
reconfigure SELECT * FROM openrowset ( 'SQLOLEDB' , '[servername]' ; '[username]' ; '[password]' , [databasename].[dbo].[tablename] )
数据库全角字符转半角
CREATE FUNCTION f_Convert
(
@str NVARCHAR(4000), --要转换的字符串
@flag bit --转换标志,0转换成半角,1转换成全角
)RETURNS nvarchar(4000)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @pat nvarchar(8),@step int,@i int,@spc int
IF @flag=0
SELECT @pat=N'%[!-~]%',@step=-65248,
@str=REPLACE(@str,N' ',N' ')
ELSE
SELECT @pat=N'%[!-~]%',@step=65248,
@str=REPLACE(@str,N' ',N' ')
SET @i=PATINDEX(@pat COLLATE LATIN1_GENERAL_BIN,@str)
WHILE @i> 0
SELECT @str=REPLACE(@str,
SUBSTRING(@str,@i,1),
NCHAR(UNICODE(SUBSTRING(@str,@i,1))[email protected]))
,@i=PATINDEX(@pat COLLATE LATIN1_GENERAL_BIN,@str)
RETURN(@str)
END
GO
//调用:
UPDATE [tablename] set brnl=dbo.f_Convert(brnl,0)
实现 随机查询 (over函数和newid)
sql 中的 over 函数和 row_numbert() 函数配合使用,可生成行号。可对某一列的值进行排序,对于相同值的数据行进行分组排序。
newid()创建 uniqueidentifier 类型的唯一值,类似这样的样式6F9619FF-8B86-D011-B42D-00C04FC964FF
由于select每当扫描得到一条记录时候均调用该函数,这样产生每条结果记录的各不相同值,如果按照此值排序( order by NEWID () ),就类似于产生了随机记录的效果。
select row_number() over(order by AID DESC) as rowid,* from bb