基于Android 实现图片平移、缩放、旋转同时进行

前言

之前因为项目需求，其中使用到了图片的单击显示取消，图片平移缩放功能，昨天突然想再加上图片的旋转功能，在网上看了很多相关的例子，可是没看到能同时实现我想要的功能的。

需求：

（1）图片平移、缩放、旋转等一系列操作后，图片需要自动居中显示。

（2）图片旋转后选自动水平显示或者垂直显示

（3）图片在放大缩小的同时都能旋转

Demo实现部分效果截图

Demo主要代码

Java

MainActivity.java
package com.practice.noyet.rotatezoomimageview;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.PointF;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import com.ypy.eventbus.EventBus;
import java.io.File;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
/**
* package: com.practice.noyet.rotatezoomimageview
* Created by noyet on 2015/11/11.
*/
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnTouchListener {
  private ImageView mImageView;
  private PointF point0 = new PointF();
  private PointF pointM = new PointF();
  private final int NONE = 0;
  /**
   * 平移
   */
  private final int DRAG = 1;
  /**
   * 旋转、缩放
   */
  private final int ZOOM = 2;
  /**
   * 设定事件模式
   */
  private int mode = NONE;
  /**
   * 图片缩放矩阵
   */
  private Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
  /**
   * 保存触摸前的图片缩放矩阵
   */
  private Matrix savedMatrix = new Matrix();
  /**
   * 保存触点移动过程中的图片缩放矩阵
   */
  private Matrix matrix1 = new Matrix();
  /**
   * 屏幕高度
   */
  private int displayHeight;
  /**
   * 屏幕宽度
   */
  private int displayWidth;
  /**
   * 最小缩放比例
   */
  protected float minScale = 1f;
  /**
   * 最大缩放比例
   */
  protected float maxScale = 3f;
  /**
   * 当前缩放比例
   */
  protected float currentScale = 1f;
  /**
   * 多点触摸2个触摸点间的起始距离
   */
  private float oldDist;
  /**
   * 多点触摸时图片的起始角度
   */
  private float oldRotation = 0;
  /**
   * 旋转角度
   */
  protected float rotation = 0;
  /**
   * 图片初始宽度
   */
  private int imgWidth;
  /**
   * 图片初始高度
   */
  private int imgHeight;
  /**
   * 设置单点触摸退出图片显示时，单点触摸的灵敏度（可针对不同手机单独设置）
   */
  protected final int MOVE_MAX = 2;
  /**
   * 单点触摸时手指触发的‘MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE'次数
   */
  private int fingerNumMove = 0;
  private Bitmap bm;
  /**
   * 保存matrix缩放比例
   */
  private float matrixScale= 1;
  /*private String imagePath;*/
  /**
   * 显示被存入缓存中的网络图片
   *
   * @param event 观察者事件
   */
  public void onEventMainThread(CustomEventBus event) {
    if (event == null) {
      return;
    }
    if (event.type == CustomEventBus.EventType.SHOW_PICTURE) {
      bm = (Bitmap) event.obj;
      showImage();
    }
  }
  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    initData();
  }
  public void initData() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    bm = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.alipay);
    DisplayMetrics dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
    displayWidth = dm.widthPixels;
    displayHeight = dm.heightPixels;
    mImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image_view);
    mImageView.setOnTouchListener(this);
    showImage();
    //显示网络图片时使用
    /*File file = MainApplication.getInstance().getImageCache()
        .getDiskCache().get(图片路径);
    if (!file.exists()) {
      Toast.makeText(this, "图片路径错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    } else {
      new MyTask().execute(file);
    }*/
  }
  @Override
  public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent event) {
    ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view;
    switch (event.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
      case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
        savedMatrix.set(matrix);
        point0.set(event.getX(), event.getY());
        mode = DRAG;
        System.out.println("MotionEvent--ACTION_DOWN");
        break;
      case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
        oldDist = spacing(event);
        oldRotation = rotation(event);
        savedMatrix.set(matrix);
        setMidPoint(pointM, event);
        mode = ZOOM;
        System.out.println("MotionEvent--ACTION_POINTER_DOWN---" + oldRotation);
        break;
      case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
        if (mode == DRAG & (fingerNumMove this.finish();
        }
        checkView();
        centerAndRotate();
        imageView.setImageMatrix(matrix);
        System.out.println("MotionEvent--ACTION_UP");
        fingerNumMove = 0;
        break;
      case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
        mode = NONE;
        System.out.println("MotionEvent--ACTION_POINTER_UP");
        break;
      case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
        operateMove(event);
        imageView.setImageMatrix(matrix1);
        fingerNumMove++;
        System.out.println("MotionEvent--ACTION_MOVE");
        break;
    }
    return true;
  }
  @Override
  protected void onDestroy() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onDestroy();
    if (bm != null & !bm.isRecycled()) {
      bm.recycle(); // 回收图片所占的内存
      System.gc(); // 提醒系统及时回收
    }
  }
  /**
   * 显示图片
   */
  private void showImage() {
    imgWidth = bm.getWidth();
    imgHeight = bm.getHeight();
    mImageView.setImageBitmap(bm);
    matrix.setScale(1, 1);
    centerAndRotate();
    mImageView.setImageMatrix(matrix);
  }
  /**
   * 触点移动时的操作
   *
   * @param event 触摸事件
   */
  private void operateMove(MotionEvent event) {
    matrix1.set(savedMatrix);
    switch (mode) {
      case DRAG:
        matrix1.postTranslate(event.getX() - point0.x, event.getY() - point0.y);
        break;
      case ZOOM:
        rotation = rotation(event) - oldRotation;
        float newDist = spacing(event);
        float scale = newDist / oldDist;
        currentScale = (scale > 3.5f) ? 3.5f : scale;
        System.out.println("缩放倍数---" + currentScale);
        System.out.println("旋转角度---" + rotation);
        /** 縮放 */
        matrix1.postScale(currentScale, currentScale, pointM.x, pointM.y);
        /** 旋轉 */
        matrix1.postRotate(rotation, displayWidth / 2, displayHeight / 2);
        break;
    }
  }
  /**
   * 两个触点的距离
   *
   * @param event 触摸事件
   * @return float
   */
  private float spacing(MotionEvent event) {
    float x = event.getX(0) - event.getX(1);
    float y = event.getY(0) - event.getY(1);
    return (float) Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y);
  }
  /**
   * 获取旋转角度
   */
  private float rotation(MotionEvent event) {
    double delta_x = (event.getX(0) - event.getX(1));
    double delta_y = (event.getY(0) - event.getY(1));
    double radians = Math.atan2(delta_y, delta_x);
    return (float) Math.toDegrees(radians);
  }
  /**
   * 两个触点的中间坐标
   *
   * @param pointM 中间坐标
   * @param event 触摸事件
   */
  private void setMidPoint(PointF pointM, MotionEvent event) {
    float x = event.getX(0) + event.getY(1);
    float y = event.getY(0) + event.getY(1);
    pointM.set(x / 2, y / 2);
  }
  /**
   * 检查约束条件(缩放倍数)
   */
  private void checkView() {
    if (currentScale > 1) {
      if (currentScale * matrixScale > maxScale) {
        matrix.postScale(maxScale / matrixScale, maxScale / matrixScale, pointM.x, pointM.y);
        matrixScale = maxScale;
      } else {
        matrix.postScale(currentScale, currentScale, pointM.x, pointM.y);
        matrixScale *= currentScale;
      }
    } else {
      if (currentScale * matrixScale else {
        matrix.postScale(currentScale, currentScale, pointM.x, pointM.y);
        matrixScale *= currentScale;
      }
    }
  }
  /**
   * 图片居中显示、判断旋转角度 小于（90 * x + 45）度图片旋转（90 * x）度 大于则旋转（90 * (x+1)）
   */
  private void centerAndRotate() {
    RectF rect = new RectF(0, 0, imgWidth, imgHeight);
    matrix.mapRect(rect);
    float width = rect.width();
    float height = rect.height();
    float dx = 0;
    float dy = 0;
    if (width 2 - width / 2 - rect.left;
    } else if (rect.left > 0) {
      dx = -rect.left;
    } else if (rect.right if (height 2 - height / 2 - rect.top;
    } else if (rect.top > 0) {
      dy = -rect.top;
    } else if (rect.bottom if (rotation != 0) {
      int rotationNum = (int) (rotation / 90);
      float rotationAvai = new BigDecimal(rotation % 90).setScale(1, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).floatValue();
      float realRotation = 0;
      if (rotation > 0) {
        realRotation = rotationAvai > 45 ? (rotationNum + 1) * 90 : rotationNum * 90;
      } else if (rotation 0) {
        realRotation = rotationAvai 45 ? (rotationNum - 1) * 90 : rotationNum * 90;
      }
      System.out.println("realRotation: " + realRotation);
      matrix.postRotate(realRotation, displayWidth / 2, displayHeight / 2);
      rotation = 0;
    }
  }
  /**
   * 显示网络图片时使用
   */
  private class MyTask extends AsyncTaskFile, File, Bitmap> {
    Bitmap bitmap;
    String path;
    int scale = 1;
    long size;
    @Override
    protected Bitmap doInBackground(File... params) {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      try {
        size = params[0].length();
        path = params[0].getAbsolutePath();
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
        scale = calculateInSampleSize(options, displayWidth,
            displayHeight);
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        options.inSampleSize = scale;
        bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
      return bitmap;
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      EventBus.getDefault().post(
          new CustomEventBus(CustomEventBus.EventType.SHOW_PICTURE, result));
    }
    /**
     * 获取图片缩放比例
     *
     * @param paramOptions Options
     * @param paramInt1  宽
     * @param paramInt2  高
     * @return int
     */
    private int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options paramOptions,
                     int paramInt1, int paramInt2) {
      int i = paramOptions.outHeight;
      int j = paramOptions.outWidth;
      int k = 1;
      if ((i > paramInt2) || (j > paramInt1)) {
        int m = Math.round(i / paramInt2);
        int n = Math.round(j / paramInt1);
        k = m return k;
    }
  }
}
CustomEventBus.java
package com.practice.noyet.rotatezoomimageview;
/**
* package: com.practice.noyet.rotatezoomimageview
* Created by noyet on 2015/11/11.
*/
public class CustomEventBus {
  public EventType type;
  public Object obj;
  public CustomEventBus(EventType type, Object obj) {
    this.type = type;
    this.obj = obj;
  }
  enum EventType {
    SHOW_PICTURE
  }
}