概述
Swift中的switch语句与Java等语言中的switch有很大的相似点,但是也有不同的地方,并且更加灵活。
Swift中switch的case语句中不需要添加break
Swift中需要考虑所有情况,default是必要的。
case分支可以添加多个条件,用,分割
case不局限与常量,可以使使用范围
switch里可以使用元组
switch默认不需要添加break,执行一个case之后就跳出语句,如果想要继续下面的语句可以使用fallthrough,但是fallthrough是直接进入下一个case的语句,不会进行case的判断。感觉这里好坑。
实例代码
1、不需要break,case里多个值用,分割。default不能省略
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let name = "yangqiangyu"
switch name{
case "yangqiangyu" , "yqy" :
print( "This is my name" )
default :
print( "This is not my name" );
}
//"This is my name\n"
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2、case条件里用范围表达式
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let score = 90;
switch score{
case 0:
print( "you got an egg" )
case 1..<60:
print( "you failed" )
case 60:
print( "Just passed" )
case 61..<80:
print( "Just so so" )
case 80..<90:
print( "Good" )
case 90..<100:
print( "Great" )
case 100:
print( "Perfect!" )
default :
print( "Error" )
}
//输出结果:"Great\n"
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3、switch使用元组
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let point:(x:Int,y:Int) = (x:1,y:1)
switch point{
case (0,0):
print( "It's a origin" )
case (_,0): //忽略point中的x值
print( "It's on x-axis." )
case (0,_): //忽略point中的y值
print( "It's on y-axis" )
default :
print( "It's just an ordinary point" )
break
}
//输出结果:
"It's just an ordinary point\n"
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4.switch中的case中需要使用元组中的值
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let point2 = (8,0)
switch point2{
case (0,0):
print( "It's a origin" )
case (let x,0): //赋值给x
print( "It's on x-axis." )
print( "The x value is \(x)" )
case (0,let y): //赋值给y
print( "It's on y-axis" )
print( "The y value is \(y)" )
case (let x,let y):
print( "The x value is \(x)" )
print( "The y value is \(y)" )
}
//输出结果:
"It's on x-axis.\n"
"The x value is 8\n"
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5.fallthrough使用
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let score = 90;
switch score{
case 0:
print( "you got an egg" )
case 1..<60:
print( "you failed" )
case 60:
print( "Just passed" )
case 61..<80:
print( "Just so so" )
case 80..<90:
print( "Good" )
case 90..<100:
print( "Great" )
fallthrough
case 100:
print( "Perfect!" )
default :
print( "Error" )
}
//输出
"Great\n"
"Perfect!\n"
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总结
可以发现,Swift中的switch更加灵活和简洁,使用switch可以方便的处理很多操作。
感谢阅读,希望能帮助到大家,谢谢大家对本站的支持!
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/yissan/article/details/51983525