iOS自定义View实现卡片滑动

本文实例为大家分享了ios自定义view实现卡片滑动效果的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

说明

控件基于uiview封装完成，采用uipangesturerecognizer监听自身的触摸事件，以此处理各种滑动动画操作。
内容之间可以循环切换，采用类似tableview加载机制，达到复用效果

效果

代码实现

#import <uikit/uikit.h>
@class smswipeview;

@protocol smswipedelegate <nsobject>

@required
//获取显示数据内容
-(uitableviewcell*)smswipegetview:(smswipeview*)swipe withindex:(int)index;
//获取数据源总量
-(nsinteger)smswipegettotalenum:(smswipeview*)swipe;
@end

@interface smswipeview : uiview

@property(nonatomic,weak)id<smswipedelegate> delegate;

//层叠透明方式显示 默认no
@property(nonatomic,assign)bool isstackcard;
//加载方法
-(void)reloaddata;
//根据id获取缓存的cell
-(uitableviewcell*)dequeuereusableuiviewwithidentifier:(nsstring*)identifier;

@end

#import "smswipeview.h"

#define degreetoradians(x) (m_pi * (x)/180)
//childview距离父view左右的距离
const int left_right_margin=10;
//当前view距离父view的顶部的值
const int top_margtin=16;

@interface smswipeview()
//已经划动到边界外的一个view
@property(nonatomic,weak)uitableviewcell * viewremove;
//放当前显示的子view的数组
@property(nonatomic,strong)nsmutablearray * cacheviews;
//view总共的数量
@property(nonatomic,assign)int totalnum;
//当前的下标
@property(nonatomic,assign)int nowindex;
//触摸开始的坐标
@property(nonatomic,assign)cgpoint pointstart;
//上一次触摸的坐标
@property(nonatomic,assign)cgpoint pointlast;
//最后一次触摸的坐标
@property(nonatomic,assign)cgpoint pointend;
//正在显示的cell
@property(nonatomic,weak)uitableviewcell * nowcell;
//下一个cell
@property(nonatomic,weak)uitableviewcell * nextcell;
//第三个cell
@property(nonatomic,weak)uitableviewcell * thirdcell;
//自身的宽度
@property(nonatomic,assign)int w;
//自身的高度
@property(nonatomic,assign)int h;
//是否是第一次执行
@property(nonatomic,assign)bool isfirstlayoutsub;

@end

@implementation smswipeview

//从xib中加载该类
-(void)awakefromnib{
 [super awakefromnib];
 [self initself];
}
//直接用方法初始化
-(instancetype)initwithframe:(cgrect)frame{
 self=[super initwithframe:frame];
 [self initself];
 return self;
}

//进行一些自身的初始化和设置
-(void)initself{
 self.clipstobounds=yes;
 self.cacheviews=[[nsmutablearray alloc]init];
 //手势识别
 uipangesturerecognizer * pan=[[uipangesturerecognizer alloc]initwithtarget:self action:@selector(pan:)];
 [self addgesturerecognizer:pan];
}

//布局subview的方法
-(void)layoutsubviews{
 if(!self.isfirstlayoutsub){
 self.isfirstlayoutsub=yes;
 self.w=self.bounds.size.width;
 self.h=self.bounds.size.height;
 [self reloaddata];
 }
}

//重新加载数据方法，会再首次执行layoutsubviews的时候调用
-(void)reloaddata{
 if (!self.delegate||![self.delegate respondstoselector:@selector(smswipegetview:withindex:)]||![self.delegate respondstoselector:@selector(smswipegettotalenum:)]) {
 return;
 }
 self.totalnum=(int)[self.delegate smswipegettotalenum:self];
 self.viewremove=nil;
 uitableviewcell * nowcell=[self.delegate smswipegetview:self withindex:self.nowindex];

 uitableviewcell * nextcell=[self.delegate smswipegetview:self withindex:self.nowindex+1<self.totalnum?self.nowindex+1:0];

 uitableviewcell * thirdcell=[self.delegate smswipegetview:self withindex:self.nowindex+2<self.totalnum?self.nowindex+2:self.nowindex+2-self.totalnum];


 if (self.isstackcard) {
 [thirdcell setalpha:0.3f];
 [nextcell setalpha:0.5f];
 [nowcell setalpha:1];
 }

 [thirdcell removefromsuperview];
 thirdcell.layer.anchorpoint=cgpointmake(1, 1);
 thirdcell.frame=cgrectmake(left_right_margin*2, 0, self.w-2*2*left_right_margin, self.h-top_margtin);
 [self addsubview:thirdcell];
 self.thirdcell=thirdcell;

 [nextcell removefromsuperview];
 nextcell.layer.anchorpoint=cgpointmake(1, 1);
 nextcell.frame=cgrectmake(left_right_margin, top_margtin/2*1, self.w-2*left_right_margin, self.h-top_margtin);

 [self addsubview:nextcell];
 self.nextcell=nextcell;

 [nowcell removefromsuperview];
 nowcell.layer.anchorpoint=cgpointmake(1, 1);
 nowcell.frame=cgrectmake(0, top_margtin, self.w, self.h-top_margtin);
 [self addsubview:nowcell];
 self.nowcell=nowcell;


}



#pragma mark swipe触摸的相关手势处理
-(void)swipe:(uiswipegesturerecognizer*)sender{
 nslog(@"swipe");
}

-(void)pan:(uipangesturerecognizer*)sender{
 cgpoint translation = [sender translationinview: self];
 //cgpoint speed=[sender velocityinview:self];//获取速度
 if (sender.state==uigesturerecognizerstatebegan) {
 //nslog(@"begin");
 self.pointstart=translation;
 self.pointlast=translation;
 }

 if (sender.state==uigesturerecognizerstatechanged) {
 //nslog(@"change");
 // cgfloat xmove=translation.x-self.pointlast.x;
 // cgfloat ymove=translation.y-self.pointlast.y;
 // self.pointlast=translation;
 //
 // cgpoint center=self.nowcell.center;
 // self.nowcell.center=cgpointmake(center.x+xmove, center.y+ymove);

 cgfloat xtotalmove=translation.x-self.pointstart.x;
 // if (xtotalmove<0) {
 //  self.nowcell.transform = cgaffinetransformmakerotation(degreetoradians(90*xtotalmove/self.w));
 //  self.nextcell.transform= cgaffinetransformmakerotation(degreetoradians(90*xtotalmove/self.w/2));
 // }else{
 //  self.nowcell.transform = cgaffinetransformmakerotation(degreetoradians(0));
 //  self.nextcell.transform= cgaffinetransformmakerotation(degreetoradians(0));
 // }

 }

 if (sender.state==uigesturerecognizerstateended) {
 //nslog(@"end");
 cgfloat xtotalmove=translation.x-self.pointstart.x;
 if (xtotalmove<0) {
  [self swipeend];
 }else{
  [self swipegoback];
 }

 }
 // nslog(@"%@%f%@%f",@"x:",speed.x,@"y:",speed.y);
 //nslog(@"%@%f%@%f",@"x:",translation.x,@"y:",translation.y);
}

/**
 * @author stonemover, 16-12-29 14:12:33
 *
 * @brief 获取为显示的cell,复用机制
 *
 * @param identifier id标志
 *
 * @return 返回的cell,如果缓存中没有则返回空
 */
-(uitableviewcell*)dequeuereusableuiviewwithidentifier:(nsstring *)identifier{

 for (uitableviewcell * cell in self.cacheviews) {
 if ([identifier isequaltostring:cell.reuseidentifier]) {
  [self.cacheviews removeobject:cell];
  return cell;
 }
 }

 return nil;
}

//滑动到下一个界面
-(void)swipeend{
 [uiview animatewithduration:0.3 animations:^{
 self.nextcell.transform= cgaffinetransformmakerotation(degreetoradians(0));
 }];

 //self.nowcell.transform= cgaffinetransformmakerotation(degreetoradians(0));
 cgpoint center=self.nowcell.center;
 [uiview animatewithduration:0.3 animations:^{
 self.nowcell.center=cgpointmake(center.x-self.w, center.y);
 self.nowcell.transform= cgaffinetransformmakerotation(degreetoradians(0));
 // [self.nowcell setalpha:0.0];
 } completion:^(bool finished) {
 self.nowindex++;
 self.nowindex=self.nowindex<self.totalnum?self.nowindex:0;
 if (self.viewremove&&[self isneedaddtocache:self.viewremove]) {
  [self.cacheviews addobject:self.viewremove];
  [self.viewremove removefromsuperview];
 }
 self.viewremove=self.nowcell;
 //self.viewremove.layer.anchorpoint=cgpointmake(0, 0);
 //self.viewremove.transform=cgaffinetransformmakerotation(degreetoradians(-35));


 self.nowcell=self.nextcell;
 self.nextcell=self.thirdcell;


 uitableviewcell * thirdcell=[self.delegate smswipegetview:self withindex:self.nowindex+2<self.totalnum?(int)self.nowindex+2:(int)self.nowindex+2-(int)self.totalnum];

 [thirdcell removefromsuperview];

 thirdcell.layer.anchorpoint=cgpointmake(1, 1);
 thirdcell.frame=cgrectmake(left_right_margin*2, 0, self.w-2*2*left_right_margin, self.h-top_margtin);
 self.thirdcell=thirdcell;


 if (self.isstackcard) {
  [self.thirdcell setalpha:0.3f];
  [self.nextcell setalpha:0.5f];
  [self.nowcell setalpha:1];
 }

 [self insertsubview:thirdcell belowsubview:self.nextcell];

 [uiview animatewithduration:0.2 animations:^{
  self.nowcell.frame=cgrectmake(0, top_margtin, self.w, self.h-top_margtin);
  self.nextcell.frame=cgrectmake(left_right_margin, top_margtin/2*1, self.w-2*left_right_margin, self.h-top_margtin);
 }];
 }];
}

//滑动到上一个界面
-(void)swipegoback{

 if (!self.viewremove) {
 nslog(@"!viewremove");
 return;
 }

 if (self.nowindex==0) {
 nslog(@"!viewremove+index");
 return;
 }

 cgpoint center=self.viewremove.center;

 self.nowindex--;

 // if ([self isneedaddtocache:self.thirdcell]) {
 // [self.cacheviews addobject:self.thirdcell];
 // }
 [self.thirdcell removefromsuperview];


 self.thirdcell=self.nextcell;
 self.nextcell=self.nowcell;
 self.nowcell=self.viewremove;

 if (self.nowindex==0) {
 self.viewremove=nil;

 }else{
 uitableviewcell * cell=[self.delegate smswipegetview:self withindex:(int)self.nowindex-1];
 [cell removefromsuperview];
 [self insertsubview:cell abovesubview:self.nowcell];
 cell.layer.anchorpoint=cgpointmake(1, 1);
 cell.frame=self.viewremove.frame;
 self.viewremove=cell;
 }

 [uiview animatewithduration:.5 animations:^{
 self.nowcell.center=cgpointmake(center.x+self.w, center.y);
 self.nowcell.transform= cgaffinetransformmakerotation(degreetoradians(0));
 self.nextcell.frame=cgrectmake(left_right_margin, top_margtin/2*1, self.w-2*left_right_margin, self.h-top_margtin);
 self.thirdcell.frame=cgrectmake(left_right_margin*2, 0, self.w-2*2*left_right_margin, self.h-top_margtin);
 }];
}

//是否需要加入到缓存中去
-(bool)isneedaddtocache:(uitableviewcell*)cell{
 for (uitableviewcell * cellin in self.cacheviews) {
 if ([cellin.reuseidentifier isequaltostring:cell.reuseidentifier]) {

  return no;
 }
 }
 return yes;
}

@end

源码下载 点击查看

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zl18603543572/article/details/79043947