1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
|
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import com.travelzen.framework.net.http.TZHttpClient;
import com.travelzen.tops.front.ota.member.item.CustomerItem;
public class CSV {
/**
* 目标输出流
*/
private OutputStream stream;
/**
* 表头
*/
private Map<String,String> fields;
/**
* 数据源model所有字段map
*/
private static Map<String, Field> fieldMap = new HashMap<>();
public CSV(HttpServletResponse response,Map<String,String> fields,String fileName,Class<?> clz) throws IOException{
if (response == null || fields == null || fileName == null || clz == null )
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
getFieldMap(clz,fieldMap);
this .stream = response.getOutputStream();
this .fields = fields;
response.setContentType( "application/octet-stream;charset=GBK" );
response.setHeader( "Content-Disposition" , "attachment;fileName=" + fileName);
//写表头,生成指定名字的文件,返回客户端
StringBuilder hb = new StringBuilder();
for (Entry<String, String> e : fields.entrySet())
hb.append(e.getValue()+ "," );
stream.write(hb.substring( 0 , hb.length() - 1 ).getBytes( "GBK" ));
stream.flush();
}
/**
* 往表格中插入记录
*/
public void write(List<Object> data) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, IOException{
for (Object o : data){
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append( "\n" );
for (String field : fields.keySet()){
Field f = fieldMap.get(field);
f.setAccessible( true );
Object value = f.get(o);
if (value == null || StringUtils.isBlank(value.toString())){
sb.append( " ," );
} else if (f.getType() == Date. class ) {
sb.append( new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" ).format(value) + "," );
} else if (f.getType() == DateTime. class ) {
sb.append(((DateTime)value).toString( "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" ) + "," );
} else {
String tmp = value.toString();
if (tmp.contains( "," ))
tmp = tmp.replace( "," , "\",\"" );
sb.append(value.toString() + "," );
}
}
stream.write(sb.substring( 0 , sb.length() - 1 ).getBytes( "GBK" ));
stream.flush();
}
}
public void close() throws IOException{
stream.close();
}
private static <T extends Object> void getFieldMap(Class<T> clz, Map<String, Field> result) {
for (Field field : clz.getDeclaredFields()) {
result.put(field.getName(), field);
}
if (clz.getSuperclass() != null ) {
getFieldMap(clz.getSuperclass(), result);
}
}
}
|
web开发中常见的准备Excel数据需要从数据库查询数据,或者跨系统调用接口查询数据,耗费大量时间,因此未及时向浏览器返回数据,导致504超时。
本工具使用ServletOutputStream分段的往浏览器flush数据。调用方式:先new CSV(),传入指定参数,不断的调用wirte()方法往浏览器写入数据,最后调用close方法关闭流。
本工具导出的文件格式为.csv文件,windows office工具默认编码为ASCI,wps会匹配各种编码,libreOffice calc可以指定编码,故此设置编码为GBK,兼容三种Excel软件,也可根据自身需求设置编码。
本工具只处理了CSV中”,”的转码,对于双引号并未处理。
希望本文能够对遇到此问题的朋友能有所帮助
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/pipi_7/article/details/70141054