fseek(f,0,SEEK_SET);
意思是把文件指针指向文件的开头
fseek
函数名: fseek
功 能: 重定位流上的文件指针
用 法: int fseek(FILE *stream, long offset, int fromwhere);
描 述: 函数设置文件指针stream的位置。如果执行成功,stream将指向以fromwhere为基准,偏移offset个字节的位置。如果执行失败(比如offset超过文件自身大小),则不改变stream指向的位置。
返回值: 成功,返回0,否则返回其他值。
fseek position the file position pointer for the file referenced by stream to the byte location calculated by offset.
程序例:
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#include <stdio.h>
long filesize( FILE *stream);
int main( void )
{
FILE *stream;
stream = fopen ( "MYFILE.TXT" , "w+" );
fprintf (stream, "This is a test" );
printf ( "Filesize of MYFILE.TXT is %ld bytes\n" , filesize(stream));
fclose (stream); return 0; }
long filesize( FILE *stream)
{
long curpos, length;
curpos = ftell (stream);
fseek (stream, 0L, SEEK_END);
length = ftell (stream);
fseek (stream, curpos, SEEK_SET);
return length;
}
int fseek ( FILE *stream, long offset, int origin );
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第一个参数stream为文件指针
第二个参数offset为偏移量,整数表示正向偏移,负数表示负向偏移
第三个参数origin设定从文件的哪里开始偏移,可能取值为:SEEK_CUR、 SEEK_END 或 SEEK_SET
SEEK_SET: 文件开头
SEEK_CUR: 当前位置
SEEK_END: 文件结尾
其中SEEK_SET,SEEK_CUR和SEEK_END和依次为0,1和2.
简言之:
fseek(fp,100L,0);把fp指针移动到离文件开头100字节处;
fseek(fp,100L,1);把fp指针移动到离文件当前位置100字节处;
fseek(fp,100L,2);把fp指针退回到离文件结尾100字节处。
使用实例:
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#include<stdio.h>
#defineN5
typedefstructstudent{
longsno;
charname[10];
floatscore[3];
}STU;
voidfun( char *filename,STUn)
{
FILE *fp;
fp= fopen (filename, "rb+" );
fseek (fp,-1L* sizeof (STU),SEEK_END);
fwrite (&n, sizeof (STU),1,fp);
fclose (fp);
}
voidmain() /*修改覆盖最后一个学生数据*/
{
STUt[N]={{10001, "MaChao" ,91,92,77},{10002, "CaoKai" ,75,60,88},
{10003, "LiSi" ,85,70,78},{10004, "FangFang" ,90,82,87},
{10005, "ZhangSan" ,95,80,88}};
STUn={10006, "ZhaoSi" ,55,70,68},ss[N];
inti,j; FILE *fp;
fp= fopen ( "student.dat" , "wb" );
fwrite (t, sizeof (STU),N,fp);
fclose (fp);
fp= fopen ( "student.dat" , "rb" );
fread (ss, sizeof (STU),N,fp);
fclose (fp);
printf ( "\nTheoriginaldata:\n\n" );
for (j=0;j<N;j++)
{
printf ( "\nNo:%ldName:%-8sScores:" ,ss[j].sno,ss[j].name);
for (i=0;i<3;i++) printf ( "%6.2f" ,ss[j].score[i]);
printf ( "\n" );
}
fun( "student.dat" ,n);
printf ( "\nThedataaftermodifing:\n\n" );
fp= fopen ( "student.dat" , "rb" );
fread (ss, sizeof (STU),N,fp);
fclose (fp);
for (j=0;j<N;j++)
{
printf ( "\nNo:%ldName:%-8sScores:" ,ss[j].sno,ss[j].name);
for (i=0;i<3;i++) printf ( "%6.2f" ,ss[j].score[i]);
printf ( "\n" );
}
}
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/andy891218/article/details/39122441