概述
JSON是一种轻量级的数据交互格式,易于人阅读和编写,同时也易于机器解析和生成,并有效地提升网络传输效率,实际项目中经常用到,相比xml有很多优点,问问度娘,优点一箩筐。
第三方库
json解析选用jsoncpp作为第三方库,jsoncpp使用广泛,c++开发首选。
jsoncpp目前已经托管到了github上,地址:https://github.com/open-source-parsers/jsoncpp
使用
使用c++进行构造json和解析json,选用vs2010作为IDE。工程中使用jsoncpp的源码进行编译,没有使用jsoncpp的库,为方便大家使用把dll和lib库也放到了我的工程jsoncpplib文件夹下,有需要的可以直接引用库。
待解析的json数据格式如下图:
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/********************************************************
Copyright (C), 2016-2017,
FileName: main
Author: woniu201
Description:use jsoncpp src , not use dll, but i also provide dll and lib.
********************************************************/
#include "stdio.h"
#include <string>
#include "jsoncpp/json.h"
using namespace std;
/************************************
@ Brief: read file
@ Author: woniu201
@ Return: file data
************************************/
char *getfileAll( char *fname)
{
FILE *fp;
char *str;
char txt[1000];
int filesize;
if ((fp= fopen (fname, "r" ))==NULL){
printf ( "open file %s fail \n" ,fname);
return NULL;
}
fseek (fp,0,SEEK_END);
filesize = ftell (fp);
str=( char *) malloc (filesize);
str[0]=0;
rewind (fp);
while (( fgets (txt,1000,fp))!=NULL){
strcat (str,txt);
}
fclose (fp);
return str;
}
/************************************
@ Brief: write file
@ Author: woniu201
@ Return:
************************************/
int writefileAll( char * fname, const char * data)
{
FILE *fp;
if ((fp= fopen (fname, "w" )) == NULL)
{
printf ( "open file %s fail \n" , fname);
return 1;
}
fprintf (fp, "%s" , data);
fclose (fp);
return 0;
}
/************************************
@ Brief: parse json data
@ Author: woniu201
@ Return:
************************************/
int parseJSON( const char * jsonstr)
{
Json::Reader reader;
Json::Value resp;
if (!reader.parse(jsonstr, resp, false ))
{
printf ( "bad json format!\n" );
return 1;
}
int result = resp[ "Result" ].asInt();
string resultMessage = resp[ "ResultMessage" ].asString();
printf ( "Result=%d; ResultMessage=%s\n" , result, resultMessage.c_str());
Json::Value & resultValue = resp[ "ResultValue" ];
for ( int i=0; i<resultValue.size(); i++)
{
Json::Value subJson = resultValue[i];
string cpuRatio = subJson[ "cpuRatio" ].asString();
string serverIp = subJson[ "serverIp" ].asString();
string conNum = subJson[ "conNum" ].asString();
string websocketPort = subJson[ "websocketPort" ].asString();
string mqttPort = subJson[ "mqttPort" ].asString();
string ts = subJson[ "TS" ].asString();
printf ( "cpuRatio=%s; serverIp=%s; conNum=%s; websocketPort=%s; mqttPort=%s; ts=%s\n" ,cpuRatio.c_str(), serverIp.c_str(),
conNum.c_str(), websocketPort.c_str(), mqttPort.c_str(), ts.c_str());
}
return 0;
}
/************************************
@ Brief: create json data
@ Author: woniu201
@ Return:
************************************/
int createJSON()
{
Json::Value req;
req[ "Result" ] = 1;
req[ "ResultMessage" ] = "200" ;
Json::Value object1;
object1[ "cpuRatio" ] = "4.04" ;
object1[ "serverIp" ] = "42.159.116.104" ;
object1[ "conNum" ] = "1" ;
object1[ "websocketPort" ] = "0" ;
object1[ "mqttPort" ] = "8883" ;
object1[ "TS" ] = "1504665880572" ;
Json::Value object2;
object2[ "cpuRatio" ] = "2.04" ;
object2[ "serverIp" ] = "42.159.122.251" ;
object2[ "conNum" ] = "2" ;
object2[ "websocketPort" ] = "0" ;
object2[ "mqttPort" ] = "8883" ;
object2[ "TS" ] = "1504665896981" ;
Json::Value jarray;
jarray.append(object1);
jarray.append(object2);
req[ "ResultValue" ] = jarray;
Json::FastWriter writer;
string jsonstr = writer.write(req);
printf ( "%s\n" , jsonstr.c_str());
writefileAll( "createJson.json" , jsonstr.c_str());
return 0;
}
int main()
{
char * json = getfileAll( "parseJson.json" );
parseJSON(json);
printf ( "===============================\n" );
createJSON();
getchar ();
return 1;
}
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总结
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/woniu211111/article/details/77866983