本文实例为大家分享了JavaScript实现表单验证功能的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
以下是JavaScript的表单验证功能,可根据JS代码编写出你想要的HTML和CSS的代码。
关于正则表达式的使用,以及常用的正则表达式,笔者目前还在整理中,后期整理完成后,会将链接放在下面,供大家一起学习。
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//1.声明变量
var emailObj;
var usernameObj;
var passwordObj;
var confirmObj;
var emailMsg;
var usernameMsg;
var passwordMsg;
var confirmMsg;
//页面加载之后,获取页面中的对象
window.onload = function () {
emailObj = document.getElementById( "email" );
usernameObj = document.getElementById( "username" );
passwordObj = document.getElementById( "password" );
confirmObj = document.getElementById( "confirm" );
emailMsg = document.getElementById( "emaileMsg" );
usernameMsg = document.getElementById( "usernameMsg" );
confirmMsg = document.getElementById( "confirmMsg" );
};
//3.检验整个表单
function checkForm() {
var bEmail = checkEmail();
var bUsername = checkUsername();
var bPassword = checkPassword();
var bConfirm = checkCondfirm();
return bUsername && bPassword && bConfirm && bEmail;
}
//4.验证邮箱
function checkEmail() {
var regex = /^([a-zA-Z]|[0-9])(\w|\-)+@[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.([a-zA-Z]{2,4})$/;
var value = emailObj.value;
var msg = "" ;
if (!value) {
msg = "邮箱必须填写" ;
} else if (!regex.test(value)) {
msg = "邮箱格式不合法" ;
}
emailMsg.innerHTML = msg;
emailObj.parentNode.parentNode.style.color = msg == "" ? "black" : "red" ;
return msg == "" ;
}
//5.验证用户名‘
function checkUsername() {
var regex = /^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]\w{0,9}$/; //字母数字下划线1-10位,不能是数字开头
var value = usernameObj.value; //获取usernameObj中的文本
var msg = "" ; //最后的提示小事,默认为空
//如果用户名是null或"",!value的值为false,如果不为空 !value值为true
if (!value) {
msg = "用户名必须填写" ;
} else if (regex.test(value)) {
msg = "用户名不合法" ;
}
usernameMsg.innerHTML = msg;
usernameObj.parentNode.parentNode.style.color = msg == "" ? "black" : "red" ;
return msg == "" ; //如果提示消息为空则代表没出错,返回true
}
//6.验证密码
function checkPassword() {
var regex = /^.{6,16}$/; //任意字符,6-16位
var value = passwordObj.value;
var msg = "" ;
if (!value) {
msg = "密码必须填写" ;
} else if (!regex.test(value)) {
msg = "密码不合法" ;
}
passwordMsg.parentNode.parentNode.style.color = msg == "" ? "black" : "red" ;
return msg == "" ;
}
//7.验证确认密码
function checkCondfirm() {
var passwordValue = passwordObj.value;
var confirmValue = confirmObj.value;
var msg = "" ;
if (!confirmValue) {
msg = "确认密码填写" ;
} else if (passwordValue != confirmValue) {
msg = "密码必须保持一致" ;
confirmMsg.innerHTML = msg;
confirmObj.parentNode.parentNode.style.color = msg == "" ? "black" : "red" ;
return msg == "" ;
}
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以下代码是简单的测试邮箱是否匹配成功的代码,可根据下面来实现具体的逻辑
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<!DOCTYPE html>
< html lang = "zh-CN" >
< head >
< meta charset = "UTF-8" >
< title >Document</ title >
</ head >
< body >
< input type = "text" placeholder = "请输入邮箱" id = "email" >
</ body >
< script >
email.onchange = function(){
var email = this.value;
var reg = /^([a-zA-Z]|[0-9])(\w|\-)+@[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.([a-zA-Z]{2,4})$/;
if(reg.test(email)){
alert("邮箱格式正确");
}else{
alert("邮箱格式不正确");
}
}
</ script >
</ html >
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以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44723773/article/details/110825757