本文实例讲述了PHP实现无限极分类生成分类树的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
现在的分类数据库设计基本都是:每一个分类有一个id主键字段,一个pid指向父类的id,这样便可实现无限级分类,取出的数据就是如下的格式:
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$arr = array (
array ( "id" => 1 , "pid" => 0 , 'cat' => '栏目一' ),
array ( "id" => 2 , "pid" => 0 , 'cat' => '栏目二' ),
array ( "id" => 3 , "pid" => 1 , 'cat' => '栏目三' ),
array ( "id" => 4 , "pid" => 2 , 'cat' => '栏目四' ),
array ( "id" => 5 , "pid" => 1 , 'cat' => '栏目五' ),
array ( "id" => 6 , "pid" => 5 , 'cat' => '栏目六' ),
array ( "id" => 7 , "pid" => 5 , 'cat' => '栏目七' ),
array ( "id" => 8 , "pid" => 6 , 'cat' => '栏目八' ),
array ( "id" => 9 , "pid" => 1 , 'cat' => '栏目九' ),
array ( "id" => 10 , "pid" => 0 , 'cat' => '栏目十' ),
array ( "id" => 11 , "pid" => 10 , 'cat' => '栏目十一' ),
array ( "id" => 12 , "pid" => 11 , 'cat' => '栏目十二' ),
array ( "id" => 13 , "pid" => 2 , 'cat' => '栏目十三' ),
array ( "id" => 14, "pid" => 13 , 'cat' => '栏目十四' )
);
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不多说,直接上处理代码:
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//生成无限极分类树
function make_tree( $arr ){
$refer = array ();
$tree = array ();
foreach ( $arr as $k => $v ){
$refer [ $v [ 'id' ]] = & $arr [ $k ]; //创建主键的数组引用
}
foreach ( $arr as $k => $v ){
$pid = $v [ 'pid' ]; //获取当前分类的父级id
if ( $pid == 0){
$tree [] = & $arr [ $k ]; //*栏目
} else {
if (isset( $refer [ $pid ])){
$refer [ $pid ][ 'subcat' ][] = & $arr [ $k ]; //如果存在父级栏目,则添加进父级栏目的子栏目数组中
}
}
}
return $tree ;
}
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测试运行:
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$cat = make_tree( $arr );
print_r( $cat );
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运行结果:
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Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 1
[pid] => 0
[cat] => 栏目一
[subcat] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 3
[pid] => 1
[cat] => 栏目三
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 5
[pid] => 1
[cat] => 栏目五
[subcat] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 6
[pid] => 5
[cat] => 栏目六
[subcat] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 8
[pid] => 6
[cat] => 栏目八
)
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 7
[pid] => 5
[cat] => 栏目七
)
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 9
[pid] => 1
[cat] => 栏目九
)
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 2
[pid] => 0
[cat] => 栏目二
[subcat] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 4
[pid] => 2
[cat] => 栏目四
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 13
[pid] => 2
[cat] => 栏目十三
[subcat] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 14
[pid] => 13
[cat] => 栏目十四
)
)
)
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 10
[pid] => 0
[cat] => 栏目十
[subcat] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 11
[pid] => 10
[cat] => 栏目十一
[subcat] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 12
[pid] => 11
[cat] => 栏目十二
)
)
)
)
)
)
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如果大家需要这样的组装格式,或者需要该格式方便后续的处理,可以尝试此方法
希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/zhang197093/article/details/49962541