用ASP.NET控件实现部门和员工的联动,参考过程如下
效果图:
Default.aspx代码:
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<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
< html xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head runat = "server" >
< meta http-equiv = "Content-Type" content = "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
< title ></ title >
</ head >
< body >
< form id = "form1" runat = "server" >
< div >
< asp:DropDownList ID = "ddlDep" runat = "server" AutoPostBack = "True" OnSelectedIndexChanged = "ddlDep_SelectedIndexChanged" >
</ asp:DropDownList >
< br />
< asp:ListBox ID = "lBoxEmp" runat = "server" ></ asp:ListBox >
</ div >
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >
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Default.aspx.cs代码:
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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!this.IsPostBack)
{
SqlConnection con = DBCon.createConnection();
con.Open();
//显示部门
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from Tdepartment", con);
SqlDataReader sdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
this.ddlDep.DataSource = sdr;
this.ddlDep.DataTextField = "depName";
this.ddlDep.DataValueField = "depID";
this.ddlDep.DataBind();
sdr.Close();
//显示员工
SqlCommand cmdEmp =new SqlCommand ("select * from emp where depID=" + this.ddlDep .SelectedValue ,con);
SqlDataReader sdrEmp = cmdEmp.ExecuteReader();
while (sdrEmp.Read())
{
this.lBoxEmp.Items.Add (new ListItem(sdrEmp.GetString(1),sdrEmp .GetInt32 (0).ToString ()));
}
sdrEmp.Close();
//关闭连接
con.Close();
}
}
protected void ddlDep_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.lBoxEmp.Items.Clear();
SqlConnection con = DBCon.createConnection();
con.Open();
SqlCommand cmdEmp = new SqlCommand("select * from emp where depID=" + this.ddlDep.SelectedValue, con);
SqlDataReader sdrEmp = cmdEmp.ExecuteReader();
while (sdrEmp.Read())
{
this.lBoxEmp.Items.Add(new ListItem(sdrEmp.GetString(1), sdrEmp.GetInt32(0).ToString()));
}
sdrEmp.Close();
//关闭连接
con.Close();
}
}
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DBCon.cs代码
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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
/// < summary >
/// DBCon 的摘要说明
/// </ summary >
public class DBCon
{
public DBCon()
{
//
// TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
//
}
public static SqlConnection createConnection()
{
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("server=.;database=department;uid=sa;pwd=123456");
return con;
}
}
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使用Asp.net控件实现比较简单,但在大量用户使用的情况下最好不要使用,不断向服务器请求会给服务器带来很大的负担。使用JQuery和ajax实现可以有动态效果,实现过程比较复杂,但有数据缓冲和ajax局部刷新可以减少服务器的负担,JQuery实现级联下拉框效果
以上就是ASP.NET实现级联下拉框效果实例讲解,希望大家可以学以致用。