本文实例讲述了Yii框架批量插入数据扩展类的简单实现方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
MySQL INSERT语句允许插入多行数据,如下所示:
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INSERT INTO tbl_name (a,b,c) VALUES (1,2,3),(4,5,6),(7,8,9);
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那么要实现批量插入,主要的任务就是按照列顺序,把数据组装成上述格式即可,可以使用sprintf和vsprintf函数来实现。
下面是一个实现批量插入的Yii扩展类的简单示例(支持VARCHAR类型数据):
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<?php
/**
* class for sql batch insert
*/
class CDbBICommand extends CDbCommand{
/** @var CActiveRecord $class */
private $class ;
/** @var string $insert_tpl */
private $insert_tpl = "insert into %s(%s) " ;
/** @var string $value_tpl */
private $value_tpl = "(%s)" ;
/** @var string $query */
public $query ;
/** @var CDbColumnSchema[] $columns */
private $columns ;
/** @var boolean $fresh */
private $fresh ;
/** @param CActiveRecord $class
* @param CDbConnection $db
*/
public function __construct( $class , $db ){
$this -> class = $class ;
$this ->createtpl();
parent::_construct( $db );
}
private function createtpl(){
$this ->fresh = true;
$value_tpl = "" ;
$columns_string = "" ;
$this ->columns = $this -> class ->getMetaData()->tableSchema->columns;
$counter = 0;
foreach ( $this ->columns as $column ){
/** @var CDbColumnSchema $column */
if ( $column ->autoIncrement){
$value_tpl .= "0" ;
} else {
$value_tpl .= "\"%s\"" ;
}
$columns_string .= $column ->name;
$counter ++;
if ( $counter != sizeof( $this ->columns)){
$columns_string .= ", " ;
$value_tpl .= ", " ;
}
}
$this ->insert_tpl = sprintf( $this ->insert_tpl, $this -> class ->tableName(), $columns_string );
$this ->value_tpl = sprintf( $this ->value_tpl, $value_tpl );
}
/**
* @param CActiveRecord $record
*/
public function add( $record ){
$values = array ();
$i = 0;
foreach ( $this ->columns as $column ){
if ( $column ->autoIncrement){
continue ;
}
$values [ $i ] = $this -> class ->{ $column ->name};
$i ++;
}
if (! $this ->fresh){
$this ->query .= "," ;
} else {
$this ->query = "values" ;
}
$this ->fresh = false;
$this ->query .= vsprintf( $this ->value_tpl, $values );
return true;
}
public function execute(){
$this ->setText( $this ->insert_tpl. " " . $this ->query);
return parent::execute();
}
}
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使用方法是通过add方法逐个加入数据,然后调用execute执行。
希望本文所述对大家基于Yii框架的PHP程序设计有所帮助。